Ko te ammolite he rauemi kōhatu ora e whakaatu ana i ngā tae o te rangi, i hangaia mai i ngā kauae o ngā ammonites kua ngaro, ahakoa ko ētahi momo kei roto i te genus PlacenticerasKāore he ōrite ki ngā momo mīhini pērā i te quartz, calcite, rānei, ko te Ammolite he puna koiora, ā, hei tohu i tētahi wāhanga kua whakapōkaihaerehia o tētahi kararehe moana o mua. Ko te aragonite te matū matua, he momo kristini o te calcium carbonate i hanga ai te nuinga o te kaukau ammonite i mua. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana tēnei rauemi mō tōna iridescence kaha, e taea ai te whakaatu i ngā tae whero, karaka, kōwhai, kākāriki, kikorangi, me te violet i runga i te mata o tētahi tauira kotahi. Ka puta ēnei tae mā te arohaehae optika i roto i ngā papatipu tino iti, e tata ana ki a rātou anō, o te aragonite i tiakina i roto i te kaukau kua whakapōkaihaerehia, ehara i te mea mā ngā pigment, rānei ngā huānga iti noa iho. Nā te rerekētanga o te hōhonutanga me te ahunga o ēnei papatipu i te kaukau, ka whakaawhiwhia ngā roa ngaru o te aho mai i ngā wāhanga rerekē, e hanga ana i ngā pou tae e huri haere ana, e mōhiotia ana te Ammolite mō ēnei.
Ko te Ammolite e tino hono ana ki ngā toenga ammonite o te Wā Pōuri Cretaceous i tiakina i roto i te Bearpaw Formation o te tonga o Alberta, Canada. I te Wā Pōuri Cretaceous, ko tēnei wāhanga o te Western Interior Seaway, he taiao moana nui kei waenganui, i whai ake i te nuinga o te pūtake o Amerika ki te Raki. Ko ngā ammonites he kaimoana whānui i tēnei punaha, ā, i muri i tō rātou mate, ka kohikohia ō rātou kaukau ki ngā whenua moana i raro i te papa moana. Ka hurihia ēnei whenua ki ngā kōhatu whenua mā te pupuhi, te kukume, me te huringa āhuatanga, engari ka noho tonu ētahi kaukau ammonite hei mea tiakina pai. I ngā āhuatanga pai, ka ora tonu te hanganga papatahi o te kaukau, ā, ka puta mai ngā āhuatanga optika e mōhiotia ana ināianei hei Ammolite. He mea nui te tiaki i te aragonite, nā te mea ka huri noa ki ētahi atu momo calcium carbonate, ka whakakapi rānei e ngā kōhatu tuarua i te wā o te fossilization. Ina noho tonu te hanganga taketake o te kaukau, ka taea e tōna hanganga papatahi iti te whakamahi i te aho e haere mai ana, ā, ka puta mai he iridescence kaha.
Nō reira, ko te kupu Ammolite e tohu ana ki tētahi momo matū kōhatu-kākano puehu-pūmua motuhake, ehara i te mea he momo mīhini. Ko ōna āhuatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te hanga o te puehu-pūmua me te tiaki o tōna hanga roto. Ka puta mai te Ammolite māori hei wāhanga mārama o te puehu-pūmua, ā, ko ngā rawa hokohoko anō e whakatauritea ana, e whakaurua ana rānei ki ngā hangahanga kotahi-rua, kotahi-toru kia ora ai, kia whakamahia ai ngā papanga iridescent mārama. Ko te kounga o te Ammolite ka arotakehia i runga i ngā āhuatanga pērā i te kaha me te wehenga o tōna iridescence, te awhe o ngā tae kitea, te mātotoru me te pūmau o te matū puehu-pūmua, te āhua mata, te tauira, te aronga, me te taumata o te tiaki māori. Nā te mea ko tōna āhua ka puta mai i tētahi hanga koiora kua whakapūpū, kei te tū motuhake te Ammolite i te ao kōhatu, e hono ana i ngā āhuatanga horopaki, paleontological, mineralogical, me optikal i roto i tētahi matū kotahi.
Hītori me te Taunga Āhuahanga o Ammolite
Ko te hītori ā-ahu whenua o Ammolite e tūhono pātata ana ki ngā ammonites i noho ki te Western Interior Seaway i te wā o te Cretaceous Tōmuri. He moana cephalopods ngā ammonites, he hononga ki ngā squid hou, cuttlefish, me ngā nautiluses, ā, he kōhatu whakapiri kei a rātou hei tiaki me te pupuri i te pumau o te tinana. I hangaia ngā kōhatu matua ki te aragonite, ka whakaritea ki roto i tētahi hanganga uaua e whai ana i ngā rārangi tipu, septa, me ētahi atu āhuatanga mikroskopiko. Ina mate ēnei koiora, ka taka ō rātou kōhatu ki te papa o te moana, ka uru ki ngā kohatu e whakatakotoria ana i roto i ngā taiao moana māori me te mahana o te Western Interior Seaway. I roto i ngā miriona tau, ka peia, ka pakari ake ēnei kohatu, ka tiakina he maha o ngā toenga ammonites i roto i te tītaha o Alberta o nāianei me ngā takiwā tata. Ko ētahi o ēnei toenga i mau tonu i te nuinga o te hanganga kōhatu taketake, kia puta ai he iridescence kaha i muri i te whakamomori o ngā aragonite.
Ko ngā taunga Ammolite tino nui e pā ana ki te Bearpaw Formation i Alberta, Canada. Ko te hanganga o te Bearpaw Formation he nuinga o ngā kōhatu sedimentary moana i whakatakotoria i te wā whakamutunga o te Wā Cretaceous, ina noho tonu te Western Interior Seaway i te nuinga o te rohe. I waenganui i ngā toka e tiakina ana i ēnei sedimentary, kei reira ngā ammonites nui, tae atu ki Placenticeras, ko ōna kōhatu ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā papanga māeneene, he kanapa whetū, e āhua ana ki te Ammolite kounga-kai. I hē te tukanga whakapua, ā, nui atu ngā kōhatu ammonite i puta mai i te huringa matū, te whakakaha anō, te pakaru, rānei i whakakapihia e ētahi atu huānga. I roto i ngā tauira i pupuri i ngā papanga kōhatu aragonite taketake, i taea tonutia te hanga i ngā tae o te ahuahanga. I muri mai, i whakatuwherahia ngā papanga whakapua e te wera me te korohū, kia kitea ai ngā kōhatu iridescent.
Ko te whakamanatanga o Ammolite hei kōhatu uira i ngā rā whakamutunga, he mea tawhito ake te pūtake o te rawa. I roto i ngā wā roa, i kitea e ngā iwi taketake o te rohe o Alberta ngā toenga ammonite, ā, i whakaaweawe hoki ngā toenga ammonite ki te rangahau me te kohikohinga nā te mea he nui te uara paleontological. I whakanuia te hiahia pakihi ki te rawa iridescent i te rau tau 20, ina mōhiotia ana ngā āhuatanga optika motuhake o te rawa, ā, ka pai ake ngā tikanga whakakapi, whakapumau, me te whakapaipai i ngā papanga kōhatu. Ko te ingoa "Ammolite" i hono atu ki te rawa kōhatu e puta mai ana i ēnei toenga ammonite, hei wehe i a ia i ngā toenga ammonite noa e kore e whakaatu i te iridescence nui. I te tau 1981, i whiwhi anō Ammolite i te whakamanatanga ina whakatauria e te Kāwanatanga Kanata hei kōhatu organic, ā, i whai wāhi tēnei ki tōna whanaketanga hei rawa kōhatu e mōhiotia ana i te ao pakihi mai i Alberta.
Te Hanga me te Whakamātaotao o Ammolite
Ko te hanganga o te Ammolite ka tīmata mā te tipu koiora o te kōhao ammonite, kaua ki te whakaputa kirihou o te mīhini mai i te wai āhuatanga. I te mea ka tupu te ammonite, ka tāpiri ia i ngā taonga kōhao aragonite, ka hangaia he hanga tino whakaritea i ngā taumira mikroskopiko me ngā taumira makroskopiko. I muri i te huna, ka whakatauhia te kōhao ki te pēhenga e piki ana me ngā āhuatanga matū e huri ana i roto i te whenua e karapotia ana. Ko te tiaki o te aragonite taketake i whakawhirinaki ki te matū o ngā wai poka, te tere o te huna, te permeability o te whenua e karapotia ana, me ngā huringa āhuatanga ā-āhua i muri mai. Ki ērā wāhi i whakaaweawe te tiaki, ka noho tonu ngā taonga kōhao taketake hei pupuri i ō rātou āhuatanga aho. Ki te kore e pai te tiaki, ka hurihia te aragonite, ka whakakapihia, ka puta he rawa kāhui kōrero kāore e whai i te iridescence o te Ammolite kounga gem.
Nō reira, he hononga pātahi ngā tae e kitea ana i te Ammolite ki te hanganga ā-ahuatanga i whakawhiwhia mai i te kōpū o te ammonite taketake. Kei roto te aragonite i ngā papatipu tino mātao, ā, ka taea e te aho e pā ana ki ēnei papatipu te whai wāhi ki te whakakaha aunoa (interference). Ka huri ngā rerekētanga iti o te māmā o ngā papatipu i ngā roa ngaru o te aho kitea e whakakahanatia ana, nō reira, ka puta he tae whero, karaka rānei i tētahi wāhanga o te tauira, engari ka kitea he kākāriki, kikorangi, purapura rānei i tētahi atu wāhanga. Ka taea e ngā papatipu māmā ake, kei tētahi tikanga whakarite rānei, te hanga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te aho kitea, ā, ka pā anō te koki o te titiro ki te rawe ki te tae e kitea ana. Mā tēnei e whakamāramahia ai te take e kitea ana te Ammolite e huri tae ana ina hurihia te tauira, ina huri hoki te ahunga o te whiti aho. He hanganga tēnei āhuatanga, ehara i te mea ko te matū noa iho, nō reira, he mea nui te tiaki i te hanganga mikroskopiko o te kōpū hei whakatau i te kounga o te gem.
Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga ā-marama o te Ammolite
He āhuatanga motuhake o te ammolite, arā, ngā āhuatanga huakita, mōhiohio me ngā āhuatanga aho, e wehe ai i tēnei i te nuinga o ngā kākano whakapaipai noa. Ko te matū he aragonite te nuinga, ā, ka pāngia tōna āhuatanga e te taumata o te huakitanga, te tiaki, me te huringa muri iho o te kauae ammonite taketake. He roimata tata ki te 3.5 ki te 4 i te paemahana Mohs te roimata o te aragonite hou, nā reira he ngāwari ake te Ammolite ina whakaritea ki te quartz, ki te corundum rānei, ki te diamond. Ka taea te iti iho tōna manawanui i te mea e tohu ana tōna roimata mōhiohio anake, nā te mea he māmā, he papatipu māori, he mārō hoki te Ammolite kounga-kākano, ā, he māmā ki te whakapoke, ki te patu, ki te maroke, ki te pakaru hoki i ngā wāhi kua ngoikore, i ngā wāhi kua pakaru rānei o te kauae huakita. Nā konei, ko te nuinga o te Ammolite whakahaere ka whakapakarihia ki te peera kanapa, ka whakaurua hei rauemi whakakotahi kia pai ake tōna tūnga hanganga. He iti noa te taumaha motuhake o te matū i te nuinga o ngā kākano whakapaipai kāore he huakita, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā inenga i runga i te hanganga me te taumata o te huringa o te kauae huakita.
Ko te āhuatanga optika tino nui o te Ammolite ko tōna iridescence. Kāore e rite ki te tae tinana o ngā mīhini pērā i te ruby, me te emerald, ko te tae kitea o te Ammolite ka hangaia matua mā te interference o te aho i roto i tōna hanganga whakapapa mikroskopik. Ina tae te aho ki ngā papatanga aragonite e tata ana, ka taea te whakanui i ētahi wāhanga o te spectrum, ā, ka ngoikore ētahi atu mā te interference. Ko te tae puta mai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te thicknes, te spacing, te orientation, me te continuity o ēnei papatanga. Ka taea e ngā papatanga hanganga thin te whakaatu i ngā wavelength poto, ā, ka hanga i ngā tae kikorangi, kākāriki, me te violet; engari, mā ngā thicknes papatanga rerekē, ka hangaia ngā tae kōura, karaka, me te whero. Nō reira, ka taea te kite i ētahi tae maha i roto i tētahi wāhanga kotahi, e whakaritea ana hei bands, patches, rānei patterns irregular. Ko te iridescence kaha rawa e kitea ana ina preserved ngā papatanga shell ki te mata, ā, e oriented appropriately relative to the observer and light source.
Ka taea hoki te rerekē o te āhua o te Ammolite i runga i te āhua me te ahunga o te kōhatu ngau. E whakaatu ana ētahi tauira i ngā wāhanga whānui o te tae ōrite, engari ko ētahi atu e whakaatu ana i ngā tauira uaua i hangaia e te hanganga tipu taketake, ngā pakaru, ngā kohi mīhini, me ngā rerekētanga o te matotoru o te kōhatu. Ka taea te whakamarama i te mata kia kitea ai te taonga iridescent, ahakoa ka taea te whakaiti i te matotoru o te rawa toenga mā te whakamarama nui, ā, ka pāngia pea tōna kaha. Ka noho tonu te matrix taketake ki ētahi wāhanga o te kōhatu, otirā ki ngā tauira e whātea ana mō ngā kohinga mīhini me ngā kōhatu ngau, kaua mō ngā taonga whakapaipai. Nā te mea he kōhatu ngau a te Ammolite i roto i te tiaki āhuarangi, kāore e taea te kī he ōrite te hononga o te hanganga, te tohatoha tae, te tauira, me ngā āhuatanga mata o ngā wāhanga e rua.
Te Kōura me te Iridescence o te Ammolite
Ko te awa tae o te Ammolite tētahi o āna āhuatanga e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, ā, ka kitea ngā tauira e whakaatu ana i ngahau o te whero, karaka, kōwhai, kākāriki, kikorangi, me te kōura. He nui ake te noho o te whero me te karaka i roto i ngā rawa hoko, engari he iti iho te kitea o te kikorangi me te kōura kaha, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tiaki pūtaiao me te hanga o te kaukau. Ka puta mai te kākāriki i te wā kotahi me te kōwhai, rānei me te kikorangi, e hanga ana i ngā tae whakawhiti i runga i te mata. Ko te noho o ngā tae maha i roto i tētahi tauira kotahi ka puta mai i ngā huringa āhua o te māngai me te whakaritenga o ngā papatanga aragonite, ehara i te mea nā ngā poka matū motuhake. Ina titirohia te kaukau mai i ngā koki rerekē, ka huri te kaha me te tae apparente nā te mea ka huri te ara o te mārama mā roto i te hanga papatanga.
Ko te kupu “iridescence” he mea nui rawa atu ina whakaahuatia te Ammolite, nā te mea ko tōna tae he hanganga ā-kanohi. Ka puta ētahi pānga kanohi ōrite i ētahi rauemi māori kē, engari ko te pānga motuhake kei roto i te Ammolite e hono ana ki ngā papatipu o te kōhatu aragonite o te ammonite kua hītori. Ko te kaha o te iridescence ka whakawhirinaki ki te pai o te tiaki i te hanganga taketake o te kōhatu, me te āhua e kitea ai ngā papatipu e hiahiatia ana i te mata. Ka pāngia te āhua whakamutunga e te puehu, ngā pakaru, te whakakapi mārō, te whakapaipai, me te whakapūmau. He matotoru te kounga o te rauemi pai, ā, he kaha, he mārama te rereketanga o ngā tae puta noa i te wāhine nui o te mata, ahakoa ka aroturukina hoki te Ammolite i runga i ngā āhuatanga pērā i te tohatoha tae, te tauira, te āhua o te mata, te matotoru, me te pūmautanga, kaua ko te tae anake.
Te Hanga Kōtaha me te Waiaro Matū o te Ammolite
He mea motuhake te Ammolite nā te mea kāore tōna matū e takoto mai i tētahi pūnaha kristo mīhini noa i hangaia ake anō i roto i te kiriata o te ao. Hei whakamārama, ka tiaki ia i te hanganga kōhatu o te kōhatu ammonite, ko te aragonite te wāhanga kristo matua. Ko te aragonite he polymorph o te calcium carbonate, ā, ko te tātai matū ko CaCO₃, arā, he ōrite tonu te hanganga matū ki te calcite engari he rerekē te hanganga kristo. I roto i te kōhatu ammonite tuatahi, ka whakatakotoria te aragonite mā ngā mahi ora, mā ngā papatipu e whai ana, ka hangaia he hanganga composite tino whakaritea, kaua he kristo nui. Ka whai ēnei papatipu i te tipu o te kōhatu, ā, ka whakaritea kia tautoko i te kaha o te kōhatu i te wā o te oranga o te kararehe. I te wā o te huringa hei kōhatu, ka tiakina ētahi wāhanga o tēnei hanganga tuatahi, engari ka taea e ētahi atu wāhanga te huri anō ki te kristo, te whakakapi matū, te pakaru, te rewa rānei. Ko te matū kounga gemstone e mōhiotia ana ko Ammolite, ka wehea mā te tiaki i te nuinga o tēnei hanganga papatipu tuatahi kia puta ai te iridescence kitea.
Ko ngā papanga aragonite kei roto i te Ammolite he mea nui rawa ki tōna āhua whakamarama. Ina uru mai, ina hoki rānei te mārama i waenganui i ngā papanga e tata ana, ka puta ngā rerekētanga o te tauwehe kōhure i waenganui i ngā wāhanga hanganga e pātata ana, ā, ka whakaawhiwhia te mārama, ka ahuareka ki a ia anō. Ko te māmā o ngā papanga ka whakatau i ngā roa ngaru e whakanuia ana, e hanga ana i ngā tae kitea rerekē. Nā te mea i hangaia te kōhatu i runga i te haere tonutanga i te wā e tipu ana te ammonite, ka rerekē te hanganga o roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kōhatu. Ka puta mai ai ngā tapa, ngā rārangi, me ngā hurihanga tae motuhake e kitea ana i te Ammolite i whakamarohia. Ka taea hoki te hanganga te whai i ngā toenga koiora, ngā hapa mikroskopiko, ngā mīhini tuarua, me ngā hua whakarerekētanga i tukuna i te wā o te kōhatuatanga. Nō reira, kāore e tika kia whakaarohia te Ammolite hei wāhanga noa iho o te aragonite; ko ōna āhuatanga motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tiaki o tētahi hanganga mīhini koiora uaua.
Ngā momo me ngā rerekētanga o te Ammolite
Ko te ammolite ka whakatauritea māori ai ki tōna tiaki ā-ahu whenua, āhua, hanganga, me te whakarerekētanga, kaua ki ngā momo mīhini e mōhiotia ana i runga i ngā paearu ā-ringa. I roto i te hoko gem me te maakete kohikohi, ka kitea ētahi momo:
- Ammolite Taiao – Amolaita e noho mai ana i te matū o ngā kōhatu ammonite iridescent māori, kāore he tāpiri o te papatipu, me te hanganga whakauru. Ka taea e ia te pupuri i ngā wāhanga o te papa fosili taketake.
- Ammolite Kāwanatanga – Ammolite māene rānei ngāwari kua whakaurua ki tētahi rawa whakataumaru mārama, kia kaha ai te kōhatu moana me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te paku, o te pakaru rānei i te wā e tapahi ana me te whakamahi.
- Ammolite Doublet – He kōhatu whakakotahi e hāngai ana ki tētahi papanga iridescent Ammolite iti, e hono ana ki tētahi matū tautoko. Ka whakarato te matū tautoko i te kōpūnui me te pūmautanga hanga, ā, ka waiho kia kitea te papanga iridescent mai i runga.
- Ammolite Triplet – He hanganga whakakotahi kei reira te taumata Ammolite iridescent e hono ana ki tētahi kōpaki me tētahi taumata tiaki mārama i runga ake. Ka āwhina te taumata tiaki kia tiakina te rauemi ngāherehe pēnei i te ngaro mai i te korikori me te whakarongo ki te taiao.
- Ammolite Kikorangi – He mea kei roto i te kikorangi he wāhanga matua o te iridescence kitea. Ka taea te puta noa rānei, me te kākāriki, te waiporoporo, ngā tae atu rānei, e ai ki te hanganga me te ahunga o ngā papanga pūtake.
- Ammolite Whero – He mea hanga e ngā tae āhua whero, he rite rānei ki te whero-kōwhai. Ko te whero tētahi o ngā tae e kitea ana i roto i te Ammolite, ā, ka taea te huri mai i ngā tae mārama ki ngā wāhine iridescent kaha.
- Ammolite Tawhito – He mea e whakaatu ana i ētahi tae maha motuhake puta noa i te mata kotahi, ka taea hoki te whai i te whero, karaka, kōwhai, kākāriki, kikorangi, me te waiporopori. Ko te tohatoha o ngā tae e whakahaeretia ana e ngā rerekētanga o te mātao me te āhua o ngā taonga kōhatu i tiakina.
Ko ēnei whakaahuatanga he wehenga mahi noa iho hei whakaahua i te rauemi Ammolite me ngā āhua hoko. Kāore ēnei e tohu i ngā momo mīhini rerekē, i ngā momo mīhini kua whakaritea mā te ture rānei. Ko te rauemi taketake tonu ko te kaukau ammonite kua whakapōkai, e dominiatia ana e te aragonite, ā, ko ngā rerekētanga o te āhua me te hanganga ka puta mai i ngā rerekētanga o te tiaki pūtaiao, te hanganga o te kaukau, te tukatuka, me te whakawhanake.
Ngā Pātaka Ammolite me ngā Wāhi Nui
Ko te puna tino nui o te Ammolite kounga gem he South Alberta, Canada, kei reira ngā toenga ammonite iridescent kei roto i te Bearpaw Formation o te Cretaceous whakamutunga. Kei ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te Western Interior Seaway o mua ka kohikohia ngā taonga, ahakoa ko ngā paenga raki o ngā Maunga Rocky me te rohe o te Awa St. Mary. Ko ngā toenga ammonite kua kitea i ēnei sediment ko Placenticeras ā me ngā āhua e pā ana, ko ō rātou kōhatu ka taea te tiaki i te hanganga aragonite whakapapa e hiahiatia ana mō te iridescence kaha. Ko ngā taunga e pupuri ana i ngā toenga o ngā ammonite ka whiti i tētahi rohe āhuatanga whenua whānui, eng kāore ia tauira ammonite kei roto he matū e tika ana mō te whakatakoto me te whakamarama. Ngā rerekētanga i te tiakitanga o te kōhatu, te māeneene, te pakaru, te wera, te whakakapi mineral, me te kaha o te iridescence ka whakatau mehemea he kounga gem te hoahoa o tētahi toenga takitahi.
Ko ngā taonga o te tonga o Alberta he nui, nā te mea ka tiakina ngā kōhatu ammonite i roto i ngā āhuatanga whenua e taea ai te ora o ētahi wāhanga o te hanganga aragonite taketake. I whakatūria te Bearpaw Formation e pātata ana ki te taiao moana, ā, kei roto ko tētahi kohinga rerekē o ngā toenga o te Wā Kretase, tae atu ki ngā mollusks moana me ngā vertebrates. I roto i ngā wā whenua, ka whakatuwherahia e te korohū ētahi wāhanga o ēnei whenua e mau ana ngā toenga, kia taea ai te kohikohi me te tango hoko. Kei ētahi wā e tata ana ki te mata, ā, ka taea te tango i ngā whenua kua pakaru; ko ētahi anō kei roto tonu i ngā whenua kaha ake. Ko ngā tikanga mīhini me te tango e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhuatanga whenua me te whāinga o te rawa, ā, ko ētahi tauira ka mahia hei rauemi gemstone, ko ētahi anō ka tiakina hei tauira toenga katoa.
Ahakoa ka kitea ngā toenga ammonite i ngā wāhanga maha o te ao, ko te hononga o te tiaki toenga me te iridescence hangahanga kaha e kitea ana i Alberta he mea nui rawa ki te hoko Ammolite. Kua whakahuatia ngā toenga ammonite i ngā rohe maha, tae atu ki Āropa, Āhia, Ahirika, me ētahi atu wāhanga o Amerika Whakarau, engari ehara i te mea kei ngā toenga ammonite katoa ngā āhuatanga aho motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te kounga gemstone o te Ammolite. I ētahi wāhi kohikohi, ka ngaro, ka whakawhitihia rānei te aragonite taketake i te wā o te pupuhi toenga, ka mutu ai te hanganga papatahi e whai wāhi ana ki te tākaro tae āhua. Nō reira, ko Alberta tonu te wāhi nui mo te hoko Ammolite, ā, ko te puna whenua o te rauemi he wāhi nui ki tōna tautuhi me tōna wehewehe ā-geology.
Te Hokohoko me te Whakahaere i te Ammolite
He rerekē te whakaora ammolite i te tango o nga gemstone mīhini nui, nā te mea ko te rawa e rapua ana he kōhatu huanga ngongo i roto i te pūhanga sedimentary, ehara i te kohinga mīhini kristalline. Ka taea te tango i ngā rawa taketake mai i ngā taunga e whai wāhi ana ki ngā kōhatu, kātahi ka tirohia mō te matotoru o te huanga, te tūturutanga hanganga, te iridescence, me te tohatoha o te tae. Ka taea te pōrewarewa, te pakaru rānei o ngā wāhanga o waho o te kōhatu ammonite, engari ka taea te kite i ngā rawa pai ake kei roto i te huanga o roto. Ina kitea ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana, ka taea te tapahi i te huanga kōhatu hei papa, hei wāhanga māeneene ake kia puta ai ngā papatipu iridescent. He mea nui rawa atu te ahunga o te tapahi, nā te mea kei te whakawhirinaki te tae e kitea ana ki te hononga i waenganui i te hanganga papatipu o te huanga, te mata whakapaipai, me te ahunga o te aho whakapiri.
Nā te mea he mātao, he ngāwari hoki te Ammolite, me whakahaere i te tukanga whakarite i tētahi āhua ake i te mīhini o ētahi atu gemstone noa. Ka taea te kōaro iridescent te wāhanga iti noa iho o te fossil katoa, ā, ka taea te whakakore i ngā rawa uara mā te whakamamae nui, te whakapaipai rānei. Nō reira, ko te whakapumau e whakamahia ana mō ngā wāhanga ngāwari, mā te whakauru i tētahi rauemi mā ki ngā pakaru, ngā wāhanga porous hoki, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakapakari i te kōaro. Ko ētahi Ammolite ka hangaia hei doublets, triplets rānei, kei reira te kōaro iridescent mātao e honoa ana ki tētahi papa kaha, ā, i te triplet, ka tiakina e tētahi papatopū mā. Ko ēnei hanganga e whakaaetia ai te whakamahi i ngā rawa fossil mātao ki ngā taonga, engari ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru i te wā e whakahaeretia ana.
Ko te mata kua oti te whakapaipai kia kitea ai te pānga arotahi o ngā papanga huānga e tiakina ana. Ka rerekē te nui o te tae e kitea ana i runga i te kounga o te toenga fosila taketake, ā, ko te tapahi ka whakaarohia mā ngā wāhanga e tino whiti-riro ana, kaua ki te āhua paerewa o te gemstone. Nō reira, he noa ngā cabochons, ngā wāhanga āhua-tūhura, ngā inlays, me ētahi atu āhua. Ka taea e ngā wāhanga fosila nui ake te pupuri i tō rātou āhua ammonite taketake, ā, ka whakaritea hei tauira mō ngā kohinga fosila; ko ngā wāhanga iti ake e tino kaha ana te tae ka tapahia hei taonga kororia, hei whakamahinga whakapaipara rānei. Ko tēnei hononga o te tiaki paleontological me te tukatuka gemstone tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o Ammolite hei rawa hokohoko.
Ammolite i roto i ngā taonga me ngā whakamahinga āhua
Ko te ammolite hei kākano me tētahi rauemi whakapaipai nā tōna iridescence kaha, me tōna taketake he taonga tuku iho. He nui te whakamahinga o te ammolite hei cabochon, hei wāhanga whakapaipai ā-ahua, hei pendants, hei tāwhiri, hei rīngi, me ētahi atu wāhanga korowha. He tino pai te whakakapi i te cabochon nā te mea kāore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga mārama pērā i te sapphire, i te quartz rānei. Ko te whāinga ko te whakaatu me te tiaki i ngā papanga iridescent iti kei runga ake. Nō reira, ka whakatauria te ahua me te anga o te hua whakamutunga e te tohatoha māori o te tae kei roto i te taonga tuku iho, kaua e te tauira whakakapi paerewa. Ka kōwhiria ngā wāhanga e whakaatu ana i ngā wāhanga whānui o te tae kaha mō ngā wāhanga korowha nui, ā, ka whakamahia ngā wāhanga iti hei whakapaipai, hei wāhanga o ngā hoahoa whakakotahi rānei.
Ko Ammolite hoki e whakamahia ana i ngā taonga whakaata, i ngā tātari, i ngā tauira kohikohi, me ngā whakaaturanga huānga. Ka taea e ngā wāhanga nui o te ammonite te pupuri i te āhua porowhita taketake o te kauae taketake, engari ka whakaatu i ngā wāhanga o te rauemi iridescent i runga i te mata o te huānga. Ka taea te whakamāmā i ēnei wāhanga kia rite ai te tiaki i te hanganga o te huānga ki te kitea o te tae. Ka taea hoki te hono i te ammolite ki ētahi atu rauemi i roto i ngā taonga whakaata, kei reira te tae hanganga kaha e whakarato ana i te rerekētanga tirohanga ki te koura, ki te kōhatu, ki te rākau, ki ētahi atu rauemi whakaata. Nā te mea he māmā ake, he ngoikore hoki te rauemi, ko ngā momo whakapaipai, ko ngā momo composite he tino whai hua mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki tautoko pūngao tāpiri.
Ko te whakamahi i te Ammolite ki roto i ngā taonga kawe, me whakaaro hoki ki tōna pakeke iti ake me tōna māia ki te paheko. He iti ake te pai o te Ammolite mō ngā mahi e kitea ana he nui te korohū, he nui rānei te hononga mīhini, i ētahi atu gemstone pēnei i te corundum, i te quartz rānei. Ka taea e ngā ringa me ngā bracelet te whakaputa i te rauemi ki te hononga tonu ki ngā papa kaha, ā, ko ngā pendant me ngā earings ka whakarato i tētahi whirihana tiaki. Ka taea e te whirihana tiaki, te papanga mārama rānei, te whakaiti i te korohū tika, ahakoa he doublet, he triplet hoki te hanganga. Nō reira, he nui te pānga o te whiriwhiringa whirihana, te matotoru, te treatment, me te hanganga ki te oranga o te taonga kawe Ammolite.
Ammolite me ngā Ammonites Ngahau
Ko te hononga i waenganui i te Ammolite me ngā toenga ammonite he mea nui kia mārama ai ki tēnei rauemi. Ko ngā ammonite he cephalopods moana kua ngaro, i ora mai i te Wā Devonian tae noa ki te mate whakamutunga o te Kretaseo, tata ki te 66 miriona tau i mua i tēnei rā. Ko ō rātou kaukau he hanganga kitea waho, kua piri katoa, ā, ko ngā septa kei roto e wehewehe ana i a rātou ki ētahi rūma. I te wā o te oranga o te kararehe, i tukuna e te kaukau te tiaki, ā, i whai wāhi nui hoki ki te pupuri i te kaha o te kararehe kia mau tonu ki runga ake i te wai. Ina tipu te ammonite, ka tāpirihia he raukau hou ki te tapa waho, ka puta ai te āhua porohita motuhake. Ko te kaukau taketake he nui rawa atu i te aragonite, ā, ko te tiaki i tēnei hanganga mineralized te take mō te hononga i waenganui i ngā toenga ammonite me te Ammolite.
Kāore ngā toenga amonita katoa hei Ammolite. Kāore ngā toenga amonita maha e whai i te iridescence kaha e hiahiatia ana kia whakaritea hei Ammolite kounga gem. I te wā o te pupuhi, ka taea te rewa, te whakakīkī rānei o te aragonite taketake, ka whakakapihia ki te calcite, silica, pyrite, me ētahi atu minepara. I ētahi take, ka tiakina te hanganga o te kauae engari ka ngaro te whakaritenga optika e hiahiatia ana mō te iridescence kaha. Ko te Ammolite ko te āhuatanga paku noa iho ina tiakina pai te hanganga papatipu o te kauae kia puta ai te tae hanganga kitea. He mea nui tēnei wehewehe ina whakaahuahia te rawa, nā te mea ka taea te whai i te puna koiora ōrite te toenga amonita noa me te Ammolite kounga gem, ahakoa he rerekē rawa ō rāua āhuatanga minepara me optika.
Ka taea e te hanganga kohatu-kore te noho kitea i raro, i te taha ranei o te mata iridescent whakapaipai. Ka taea e ngā rārangi tipu, te āhuahanga kōhatu, ngā pakaru, ngā taupoki mīhini, me ngā toenga o te hanganga taketake te whakapiki i te āhua o tētahi tauira kua oti. Ka taea ēnei āhuatanga te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio mō te hītori koiora me te hītori whenua o te rawa, nā reira he mea nui Ammolite ehara anake ki te gemology engari hoki ki te paleontology me te geology sedimentary. Nā konei, ka tiakina ētahi tauira hei kohatu-kore tuatahi, kaua ki te whakaputa katoa ki ngā wāhanga gemstone, ina koa kei te pupuri tonu te ammonite i tētahi hanganga tino katoa, he mea nui hoki ki te rangahau pūtaiao.