Koiora heke heke ko te tāwhai pūhītahi o ngā tāwhai kōhihi, ka tētahi rāweka o te inosilicate, me te formula kemiata o NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH). Ka tētahi rāweka o te inosilicate, ā, ka whakaputa i ngā pūhītahi e huri ana, e rere ana, rānei, i ngā pūhītahi nui, e whakapapa ana. Ko te koiora heke heke e āhua tawhiti, e āhua pango, e āhua māwhiti, rānei, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā āhua katoa i roto i te whakaputa o te tāwhai me ngā pūhītahi. Ko te mahinga o te Mohs o te tāwhai he 4.5 ki te 5, ā, ka tētahi rāweka o te āhua tawhiti ki te āhua tawhiti, ā, i te wā o ngā pūhītahi e rere ana, i te pūhītahi e huri ana.
Koiora pectolite e whakapapa katoa i te tatau kōhanga rākau me te tūranga i ngā wāhi āhua me ngā wāhi tāwhai i roto i ngā rākau pounamu me ngā rākau pounamu katoa. Ngā kōhanga rākau e hiahiatia ana ka tino māmā, me te whakaputa i ngā tāwhai tūturu, ngā kōhanga rākau pū, me ngā tāwhai tāwhai. Ko te kōhanga rākau e hiahiatia ana he whakapapa monokilinikora me te tāwhai i te kōhanga rākau o te wollastonite, e whakapakari ana i ngā kōhanga rākau kahore i te kōhanga rākau kōnara me ngā whakapapa kōnara. Ko te pectolite anō he whakapapa katoa i te āhua rākau e āhua ana ki ngā kōhanga rākau kōnara e āhua ana, me te whakaputaina i ngā kōhanga rākau, te tāwhai, te tāwhai, me ngā kōhanga rākau e tū ana, e whakamahi ana i te whakapakari.
Koiora te pectolite i whakapapa i ngā kupu o Ipurangi pektos, e hoki te "tāwhai tū" rānei, me lithosko te "tōrō," e hui i te āhua whakapāwhai a ngā kōhī o ia. Ko te pectolite e noho ana i ngā wāhi tūturu rereke, nui atu i ngā pātata me ngā pātata e whakapāwhai ana ki ngā pātata o te basalt me te whakapāwhai hydrothermal. Ko te taua rerekē e mōhiotia ana ko te tohu pango-pango i te Reporitoki o te Dominican e kīia ana he Larimar. I te whakarāpopototanga tūturu, kaore te Larimar i te taua tūturu rerekē engari he taua o te pectolite i te wā e whakapāwhai ana te whero o te kupu e whakapāwhai ana ki tana tae pango ki pango-pango.
Kōrero mō te Pectolite me tana Tuhituhi
I whakamāramatia a Pectolite i te kōtiro rautaki o te 19 tau, i tēnei wā i whakaputaina e te mātua pūkenga o Āwherika August Breithaupt i te tau 1828, i te tino whakamahinga o ngā pīpī iti a ia e hāngai ana ki ngā pūtake e whakapā ana me te whakapapa. I whakaputa ngā pūtake rereke mai i ngā wāhi katoa me ngā wāhi e whakarere ana i ngā pūkenga pūhanga, i tēnei wā e noho ana te mātauranga me ngā mātauranga pūkenga tāwhai tāwhai me ngā mātauranga pūkenga tāwhai tāwhai. I whakamārama a Pectolite i te kōtiro rautaki i te tino whakamahinga o ngā pīpī, ngā tikanga pūkenga, me te whakaputa pūkenga.
I te toru mātau, ko te pectolite i tēnei wā kua whakaputahia mai i tētahi rōpū o ngā wāhi e whakapai ake ana i ngā pūhanga o te basalt me ngā pūhanga pūhoro katoa. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te pectolite i tēnei wā kua whakaputahia mai i tētahi rōpū o ngā wāhi e whakapai ake ana i ngā pūhanga o te basalt me ngā pūhanga pūhoro katoa. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te pectolite i tēnei wā kua whakaputahia mai i tētahi rōpū o ngā wāhi e whakapai ake ana i ngā pūhanga o te basalt me ngā pūhanga pūhoro katoa.
Kātahi i tēnei wā ka whakapono koe he mōhiotanga nui atu i te pectolite i te wā katoa i ngā pūhanga o te Reporitoko o Te Rautau. Ko ngā pectolite whero me te whero-kakariki i te takiwā, hoki i te takiwā o Barahona, i whakapai ake i te whakamārama ki ngā kaiwhakarara kōiwi me te rīwai kōiwi i te ingoa o Larimar. Ko te whakapapa o te tae e whakapakari ana i te kōpae i te whakapapa o te pectolite me te tino tāwhai i te āhua whero ki te tatau me te tatau tawhiti o te pectolite. Ko te Larimar he ingoa kōiwi kia tāwhai i te tāone, engari he pectolite anake i te tāone o te kōiwi, kāore i te tāone o te kōiwi tere.
Whakapapa Kemiata o te Pectolite
Koiora pectolite e hua whakapapa kemiata e whakapā ana ki te NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH), ka tāwhai i te whakapapa o te natrium, te kālī, te silisium, te oksījīn, me te hydroxyl. Ko te āhua, he tūtohu mō te koiora pectolite e hāngai ana ki te silisium kālī-hydrōkī (hydrous calcium-sodium silicate). Kāore te silisium me te oksījīn e wāwā i ngā rāwekō silisium e whakapakari ana i te āhua o te koiora, engari ka tūhono te kālī me te natrium i ngā tauira i waho i ngā unit silisium. Ka whakauru te kōpae hydroxyl i roto i te whakapapa kōmihana, kaua pea i te wai e whakamahia ana i te taha.
Koiora pectolite katoa e hiahiatia i te whakaputa whakauru o ngā tini rereke i roto i tana whakapapa kōwhai. Ko ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te koparu, e āhua whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi rereke. I ngā pectolite whero ki te whero-māwhiti a te Republika o te Haukā, ko ngā taonga e whakapakari ana i te koparu e whakapai ana i te mātau kōhuru. Ngā taonga rerekē rānei me ngā kōpae e āhua whakamahia ana anake e āhua whakamahia ana i te mātau, te tūturu, me te tāwhai o ngā taputapu rereke. Mō tēnei ka taea te whakaputa i ngā whakapapa rereke anake i te tino kōhuru tāwhai.
Ko te whakapapa kimiata anō hoki e whakamārama ana i ētahi o ngā tiniwhā pectolite. Ko tana tāwhai iti, ko te whakarere, ko te whakapikia, me te reo ki te whakapakoko he wāhi e whakapā ana ki te whakarite me te rorohiko o te tāwhai kimiata me ngā kationa e whakauru ana. Ko te whakamātautau kimiata, me ngā data kīmata me ngā tikanga tiniwhā, e whakamahia ana kia whakapakoko pectolite i ngā mātiti e āhua whakaputa rānei anake.
Tuhinga Pātai o te Pectolite
Ko te pectolite e whakaputa i te taha monokilinikiti me te rautaki o ngā tūpuni kīmata e āwhina ana i ngā inosilicates. Ko tana tāwhai e hua ana i ngā tūpuni kīmata e whakapakari ana, ka whakapakari i ngā atoma o te silicon ki te mātau e whakapakari ana i ngā rāwekō katoa. Ko ngā rāwekō katoa he wāhanga nui o te tāwhai o te pectolite me te whakapakari i te tāwhai tūpuni e torotoro ana me te rāwekō katoa o te pēpi. Ko ngā iono o te kālisiu me te natrium e whakarite ana i ngā wāhi tāwhai i waenganui i ngā rāwekō kīmata, ā, ko ngā kōpae hydroxyl e whakauru ana ki te tāwhai.
Ko te whakaritanga o ngā ririwhiti o te silikata e whakapai ake i tētahi tauira tūmahi pōtiki i te whakapapa o te kīmihia. Ko te āhua, ka taea te whakaputa i te pectolite e whai ana i ngā kīmihia pōtiki iti ki te tāwhai, me ngā raru, ngā kōpae, ngā pūkenga e whakapakari ana, me ngā mātau iti rānei. Ka haurongo te whakaputaina o ngā kīmihia e whai ana i ngā pūkenga iti, nui ake i ngā taonga iti. Ko te whakaritanga o te whakapapa anō ka whakapai i te whakaputaina o te minera me te āhua o te whakaputaina o ngā raru rānei i te wā e whakapakari ana i te tūhono tāwhai.
Koiora pectolite e hui tāwhai katoa i te wāhi tūturu ka tino iti ki te whakaputa. I ngā wāhi tūturu i ngā rōpū pōtiki, ka taea te whakapapa o ngā koiora e whai ana i ngā wāhi tūturu, e whakapakari ana i ngā rōpū e whakarāweka ana me ngā tipi tawhiti tahi. I ngā taputapu tāwhai, ka whakapapa ngā koiora e whakapakari ana i ngā rōpū māmā rānei, i te wā e whakapakari ana ngā rōpū e whakapakari ana i te wāhi tūturu. Ko ngā āhua whakapapa nei he whakamahia nui hei whakapā mai i te pectolite, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te laboratori i te wā e whakapakari ana te tāwhai ki ngā rōpū tāwhai tētahi atu.
Whakaputa me te Tāwhai Whakapapa o te Pectolite
Koiora pectolite he rautaki tawhito e whakapai ana i ngā tōtara kōmihana me te āhuatanga o ngā wai tūhononga mātua. Ko te pectolite e hiahiatia ana ki ngā wahi, ngā whakarere, ngā pūpū, me ngā wāhi e whakapai ana i te basalt me ngā tōtara kōmihana mātua e hāngai ana. Mā te whakapau a te tōtara kōmihana, ka taea te whakapai i ngā wahi tūwhānui hei wāhi mō te whakaputa o ngā wai tūhononga rānei i te wā katoa e whakapai ana i te kālium, te natrium, te silika, me ngā huringa katoa. I roto i ngā āhua kēmu me ngā āhua pūtake, ka taea te whakapai i ngā huringa e whakapai ana i te pectolite i ngā pātai wāhi rānei.
Ko te whakaputa o te pectolite e hāngai ana i ngā wā katoa o te whakatikatia, he rereke i te whakaputanga tuatahi o te tōtara pūhī. Ko te āhua ka taea te kite i roto i ngā mātau pūhī e toru ana, penei i ngā zeolites, calcite, prehnite, apophyllite, natrolite, me ngā tōtara pūhī e āwhina ana i te kālisi me te natrium. Ko te whakapapa mātau e hāngai ana ki te whakapapa o te tōtara pūhī, te wētā, te whakapapa mātau, te āhuatanga o te wai, te whakapapa mātau, me te tāwhai o ngā wā mātau. I roto i tētahi pāwhiri, ka taea te pectolite te whakaputanga tahi i te tāwhai mātau iti ake.
Ko ngā takiwā e whai wāhi ana i ngā papa kōhau rongoā me ngā papa kōhau pūtahi katoa e āhua tonu ana i te whakaputa hōhonu. I whakaputahia ngā wāhi nui i ngā wāhi o Aotearoa, Eropi, me te Karibī. Ko te Reporitoki o Dominika he wāhi tino tūhono mā te pectolite whero ki te whero-ki-te-tapiri, e whakaritea ana i te Larimar. I ngā papa kōhau pūtahi e āhua tonu ana, me te whakaputa o ngā taputapu e āhua tawhiti ki te whero me te whero-ki-te-tapiri ki ngā papa tūmātua e āhua tūmātua ana. Ko te āhua pūwhenua o ngā wāhi nei e whakaatu ana i ngā whakangota i te āhua o te pūnaha pūwhenua me te āhua o ngā taumata pūwhenua e āhua tūmātua ana i te tini o ngā pūnaha pūwhenua.
Kōwhai o ngā āhuatanga kōmata o te Pectolite
Koiora pectolite e katoa, me te waihanga tawhiti, me te waihanga māwhiti, me te waihanga āwhero, rānei, i te āhua o te whakapapa, ngā hōhonu, me te āhuata o te taiao. Ko te tauainga nui ka taea te whakaputa i ngā kōtahi kōhīngia iti, e whakapā ana ki te āhua tūpāroa rānei, ā, ko te tāwhai tāwhai ka taea te whakapā ana ki te āhua tūpāroa ki te āhua iti ake o te wāwā. Kāore ngā kōtahi kōhīngia e whakapapa ana i te āhua tūmāturi, ā, he iti te tāwhai o ngā kōhīngia iti i te pectolite. Ko te tauainga blue ki blue-green e whakapā ana ki te Republika o te Dominika e āhua tūmāturi ki te āhua iti ake o te tūmāturi, me ngā āhua wāwā e whakapā ana ki ngā whakapapa kōhīngia me te whakapā o ngā kōhīngia tāwhai rānei.
Koiora pectolite e 4.5 ki te 5 i te tiniwhiri o Mohs, ka whakaputa i te kōtahi rānei o ngā tiniwhiri iti ki te iti. Ko te tiniwhiri nui ake i ngā mīneria e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te calcite me te fluorite, engari iti ake i te quartz me ngā mīneria pounamu rereke. Ko te tiniwhiri pūtake i te 2.7 ki te 2.9, e whakaatu ana i tana whakaritenga mīneria o te silikato kai-kaiko me te natrium. Ko te mīneria e whakapapa ana ki ngā ara e whai ana i tana whakaritenga kīmata, ā, ko te whakapapa e hiahiatia ana e whakapono ana i ngā pūhanga māwhiti māwhiti. Ka taea te whakapapa te whakapapa e kore ai te kite i ngā pūhanga māwhiti māwhiti. Ka taea te whakapapa te whakapapa e kore ai te kite i ngā pūhanga māwhiti māwhiti. Ka taea te whakapapa te whakapapa e kore ai te kite i ngā pūhanga māwhiti māwhiti.
Koiora o pectolite heke, me te tāwhai o ngā kōtahi rānei e āhua whero ana, me te whakapapa o te mātua e hua ana i te kīnga o ngā kōtahi rānei me te āhua o te tāwhai. Ngā pūpū kōtahi iti e āhua tāwhai ana ka taea te whakapā mai i te āhua tāwhai i te wāhi o ngā tāwhai kōtahi e āhua tāwhai ana, engari ngā tāwhai kōtahi iti ka taea te whakapā mai i te āhua tāwhai iti ahuatanga. Kāore te pectolite i te āhua tino whakapapa, engari ka taea te whakapā mai i ngā whakaputa e āhua tino tāwhai ana i te āhua o ngā pūpū rānei me ngā kōtahi rānei e āhua tāwhai ana. Ngā tikanga pūhoro, me te āhua o ngā kōtahi rānei me ngā pūpū rānei, ka taea te whakapā mai i te pectolite i ngā kōtahi rānei e āhua tāwhai ana.
Kōwhai me te tāwhai o te Pectolite
Koiora pectolite katoa heke ana i te wāhanga o te kōwhai, te tūmomo, te māwhiti, rānei, ka tino whakapapa i ngā taonga e āhua tino iti rawa te kōrero. I ngā pūtake rānei, ka tino iti te kōrero o ngā kōwhai e āhua tino iti te kōrero, ka taea te whakaputa i te kōwhai rānei te māwhiti i te pūtake rānei, kaua i te pūtake e toru. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i te āhua me te kōwhai e āhua tino iti te kōrero e āhua tino iti te kōrero.
Ko te pectolite kikorangi me te kikorangi-kākāriki e mōhiotia whānuitia ana nā te rawa mai i te Karipiana o te Domini, e hokona ana hei Larimar. Ko tōna tae ka rerekē mai i te kikorangi mārama me te kikorangi-kākāriki ki ngā tae kikorangi kaha ake, ā, kei ētahi tauira ngā wāhanga māwhero rerekē, ngā taonga pūmua pango rānei. E hono ana te whakamaramatanga ki ngā wāhanga e whai copper ana i roto i te pectolite, ā, ka taea te rerekē nui i waenga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te puna kotahi. Nā tēnei rerekētanga, ka puta pea i te pectolite kikorangi ngā tapahehe, ngā pouaka, ngā tauira pērā i ngā kapua, ngā wāhanga o te kaha tae rerekē, kaua ko te āhua ōrite katoa.
Ko te āhua o te pectolite ka whakawhirinaki hoki ki tōna āhua kristo. Ka hanga ngā kristo akicular hei rārangi kōwhiti, rōpū āhua kāri, kohinga porohita, rānei ngā papatipu e here ana i a rātou anō. Ina tino māeneene ngā kīanga, ka taea te hanga he mata māmā, he āhua whakapaipai i muri i te tapahi, engari ka noho tonu ngā kohinga matatini ki ngā āhua kristo kitea. He nui ēnei rerekētanga ina tirohia ngā tauira, nā te mea ehara te tae anake i te mea e whakaatu ana i te pectolite, otirā i waenganui i ngā minere silicate mārama e ōrite ana te wāhi whenua.
Ngā Momo me ngā Rerekētanga o Pectolite
Kāore e maha ngā momo minere pectolite i whakaaetia mā te ture, engari ka rerekē rawa atu ngā tauira i te tae, te āhua kristini, te hanga, me te koiora matū. Ko te nuinga o te pectolite e kitea ana i roto i ngā kohinga minere ka taea te whakaahuatia mā runga i tōna āhua me tōna taiao horihori, kaua mā ingoa motuhake ki te taumata momo. Ko ngā momo noa ko te pectolite mā, te pectolite kore-tae, te pectolite parauri, te pectolite kākāriki mārama, me te pectolite kikorangi ki te kikorangi-kākāriki. Ka taea te kite i te minere hei kristini takitahi, hei huinga whiti, hei papanga kōhatu, hei mea kapi i ngā wāhi kore me ngā pakaru.
- Pectolite mā — Te āhua o te pectolite, e kitea ana i ngā kīkaha whero-kākāriki, kore-tae rānei, me ngā kohinga whakapae.
- Kākāriki Pectolite Ka taea te puta mai i ngā tauira māwhero nā ngā whakauru mīhini, te huringa rānei, ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga o te rawa e karapoti ana i ngā kōhatu pectolite.
- Pectolite Kākāriki — Ka kitea ngā tauira he kākāriki mārama ki te kākāriki i ētahi taiao āhuarangi, ā, ka whai wāhi ngā huānga iti, ngā mīhini e pā ana rānei ki tōna tae.
- Pectolite Kikorangi — Ko te pectolite kikorangi tōna hononga kaha rawa ki ngā taonga i te Karipiana, ā, ka kitea noa hei kohinga kapi, he wāhi mā me te kikorangi.
- Pectolite Kikorangi-Kākāriki (Larimar) — Ko te ingoa pakihi o Larimar e whakamahia ana noa ki te pectolite kikorangi ki te kikorangi-kākāriki mai i te Dominican Republic. He momo pectolite tēnei, ehara i te momo mīhini wehewehe.
- Pectolite Acicular — Ko tēnei momo he huanga kirihou, āhua pōro, e kitea ana kotahi, i roto rānei i ngā kōpū whakapae me ngā wāhanga.
- Pectolite e whiti ana — Ka taea te tipu o ngā kīrihi iti maha ki waho mai i tētahi pūtake waenganui, e hanga ana i ngā kohinga porowhita, āhua rākau, me ngā kohewa whakawhiti.
- Pectolite Kōhatu — Ka taea e ngā kōhatu iti rawa, e hono pātahi ana, te hanga i ngā āhuatanga huamata kapi me te āhua māhaki o te mata.
I waenganui i ēnei momo, ko te pectolite kikorangi ki te kikorangi-kākāriki te mea e mōhiotia whānuitia ana i waho i ngā kohinga minaranga tawhito nā tōna whakamahere hei Larimar. Heoi, ko te kupu Larimar e hāngai ana motuhake ki te rauemi pectolite kikorangi āhua motuhake mai i te Karipiana o te Dominika, ā, me kore e whakamahia hei ingāwhā whānui mō ngā pectolite kikorangi katoa mai i ngā wāhi kē atu. Ka noho tonu te tuakiri minaranga hei pectolite ahakoa he mā, he kāura, he kākāriki rānei, he kikorangi rānei te tauira.
Pectolite hei Larimar
Ko te Larimar te momo pectolite e mōhiotia whānuitia ana hei taonga hoko, ā, he āhuatanga tōna ko tōna tae kikorangi ki kikorangi-kākāriki. Ka kitea matua i te Dominican Republic, kei reira ngā wāhanga o te Rohe Barahona i tukuna i ngā rawa e whakamahia ana nui hei kōhatu whakaata me te kōhatu tārai. Ko te ingoa Larimar he ingoa hoko me te ingoa momo, ehara i te ingoa o tētahi momo minepū motuhake. Mai i te tirohanga minepū, ko te pectolite te rawa, ā, ko tōna tae motuhake e hono ana ki ngā wāhanga e whai copper ana me ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga o te minepū.
Ko te Larimar ka puta noa hei kohinga kaha, kāore he mea nui ngā kirihou takitahi e tino hanga ana. Ka rerekē tōna tae mai i te kikorangi māeneene me te kikorangi-kākāriki ki te kikorangi hōhonu, ā, ka kitea ngā wāhanga mā i roto i te matū. E whakaatu ana ētahi tauira i ngā tauira ahurei e rite ana ki ngā kapua, ngā ngaru, rānei ngā pouaka, ahakoa ko te tohatoha māori o ngā wāhanga maha o te mīhini te take o ēnei tauira ā-kanohi, ehara i te momo hanganga motuhake o te pectolite. Ka rerekē te āhua me te āhuatanga i tētahi tauira ki tētahi atu, i runga i ngā āhuatanga i hangaia ai te mīhini.
Ko te wāhi āhuarangi o Larimar e piri tahi ana ki ngā toka ahi-kore kua huri. I hangaia te pectolite i roto i ngā waewae me ngā pakaru i whakawhitiwhiti ai ngā wai hydrothermal ki ngā toka kaiwhakarato, ā, i tukuna mai ngā wāhanga matū e hiahiatia ana mō te kristallization. I whai wāhi ngā āhuatanga e whai copper ana ki te whanaketanga o te tae papura motuhake. Ka taea e ngā minere hono te whai i te calcite, ngā zeolites, me ētahi atu minere tuarua i hangaia i ngā wā rerekē o te huringa.
Me pēhea te Tautohu i te Pectolite
Ka taea te tautohu i te pectolite mā te whakamahi i tētahi kohinga o te āhua kristara, te kaha, te wehewehenga, te kiato, te tae, me te hononga ā-takiwā. Ko ngā kristara ā-akikula, he rāpoi rānei, o te pectolite he mea tino whai hua mō te tirohanga. He nui ngā kristara takitahi e tino whānui ana, ā, ka puta mai hei rāpoi whakapiri, hei rōpū wehe, hei papatipu herehere rānei. Ka taea te whakaatu i te pectolite māwhero me te kore-kīkī ki ētahi atu minere silicate ā-akikula, nō reira kāore e tino whakaritea te tautohu mā te āhua kristara anake.
Ko te kaha e tata ana ki te 4.5 ki te 5 ka āwhina ki te wehe i te pectolite i ngā mīhini mātao pērā i te calcite, ahakoa he nui ake te mātao o tēnei i te quartz. Ko tōna taumaha motuhake iti, te tohu mā, me te wehenga, ka tuku i ngā mōhiohio whakamātau anō. I roto i ngā rauemi kākāriki, ka taea te whakaaro ko Larimar te tae, engari kāore e tika kia whakaarohia te tae hei tohu mō te tautuhi i te mea ka taea hoki ētahi atu mīhini te puta mai i ngā āhua kākāriki, kākāriki-kikorangi rānei.
Mō ngā tauira e kore e whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga kanohi me te tinana hei whakamārama, ka taea te whakamana i te tohunga mineralogical mā ngā tikanga pūtaiao pērā i te X-ray diffraction, te tātaritanga matū, te tirohanga microscopic rānei. He mea nui te X-ray diffraction nā te mea ka whakatau i te hanganga kristara motuhake o te rawa, ā, ka taea e te tātaritanga matū te whakatau i te wāhi me te ōwehenga o te calcium, te sodium, te silicon, te hydroxyl, me ngā huānga iti pērā i te copper. He whai hua ēnei tikanga mō te wehewehe i te pectolite i ngā mineral e rite ana ki a ia i te kanohi, me te whakaahua i ngā tauira unusual, he fine-grained rānei.
Te Tūnga me ngā Hononga Mīhini o Pectolite
Ko te pectolite he mea noa ki ngā wāhi kōpako me ngā pakaru i roto i ngā toka ahi o te basalt me ētahi atu toka mafic, kei reira ka hangaia hei minera tuarua i te wā o te huringa hydrothermal, te huringa pāmahana iti rānei. Ka taea e ngā vesicle i hangaia anamata mai i ngā puhipuhi hau i te wā e whakapaukaha ana te lava, kia wāwāhi haere ai hei wāhi mārama, kei reira te neke o ngā wai e kawea ana ngā minera. Ina nui te calcium, te sodium, me te silica i roto i ēnei wai, ka taea e te pectolite te whakaputa i ngā kristal i ngā taha o ngā wāhi kōpako, i roto rānei i ngā pakaru. Ka taea e ngā kristal te tipu mai i te toka e tata ana, ā, ka puta hei ngota iti, hei rārangi whiti, hei kohinga kapi rānei.
He pectolite e hono ana ki ētahi atu minere tuarua e hanga ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga haukura ōrite. Ko ngā hononga noa ko te calcite, prehnite, zeolites, natrolite, apophyllite, datolite, me ngā silicate kē atu e whai wāhi ai te calcium me te sodium. Ka rerekē te kohinga tika mā te matū me te pāmahana o ngā wai e hanga ana i ngā minere, huri noa i te hanganga o te toka kaiwhakahaere. I ētahi taunga, ko te pectolite he wāhanga o te raupapa o te whakatutukitanga minere, ka hangaia ētahi atu minere i mua i a ia, i muri rānei i a ia ina huringa ngā āhuatanga o te wai.
Kua kīia mai ngā take nui mai i ētahi rohe, tae atu ki te United States, Canada, Europe, me te Caribbean. Kua kitea te mura i ngā pōkai basaltic i wāhi pērā i New Jersey me ētahi atu wāhi o te raki-rawhiti o te United States, kei reira ka puta ngā kohinga pectolite mā e whiti ana, me ngā zeolites me te calcite. E mōhiotia ana ētahi atu take mai i ngā wāhi e whai ana i te mahere volcanic me te hydrothermal, ahakoa he rerekē rawa te rahi, te kounga, me te āhua kristal o ngā tauira i waenganui i ngā wāhi.
He nui te whai tikanga o te Dominican Republic nā ngā taonga pectolite kikorua. Ko te rohe Barahona te puna matua o Larimar, kei reira te pectolite kikorua me te kākāriki-kikorua e kitea ana i ngā toka ahi kua huri. Ka taea e te rawa te hanga i ngā papatipu kapi e whai wāhanga rerekē o te pectolite kikorua, te pectolite mā, me ngā huanga hono. Ko ngā rerekētanga i te koiora o te wai, ngā āhuatanga o te huringa, me te tohatoha o te copper ka whakaputa i te awhe o ngā tae me ngā tauira e kitea ana i ngā tauira mai i te taunga.
Pectolite i roto i ngā Kohinga Mīhini
Ka kohia te pectolite i ōna āhua mā me te kāura noa, tae atu hoki ki tōna momo kākāriki mai i te Karaipe. Ka nui te uara o ngā kristi angiangi e whanake ana mō ngā kaikohikohi minera, nā te mea ka kitea ai mārama te āhuatanga motuhake o te momo. He pai rawa atu ngā rārangi whakaputa me ngā kōpūnui wehewehe hei whakaatu i te tauira tipu kīkano e hono ana ki te pectolite. Ka taea hoki te kite i ngā zeolites, calcite, prehnite, ētahi atu minera tuarua rānei i roto i ngā tauira, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio mō te taiao ā-whenua i hangaia ai.
Ko te pectolite kikorangi e kitea ana i te nuinga hei papa whakapaipai, cabochons, whakairo, me ētahi atu āhua whakaata, kaua ki ngā kiriuhi takitahi. He maama ake te rauemi e mōhiotia ana ko Larimar i te quartz me ngā mineral gemstone noa atu, nō reira ka taea te waku me te korikori i ngā wāhanga kua oti. Ka pāngia tōna āhua e te ōwehenga me te tohatoha o te pectolite kikorangi me te rauemi mā ake e piri ana, e hanga ana i te rerekētanga nui i waenganui i ngā wāhanga takitahi.
Mō ngā tauira mīhini, ko te tiaki i ngā kākano acicular mārama hei ārai i ngā pakaru mekanika. He ngāwari te pakaru o ngā kākano pectolite me ngā rākau kristal ina tangohia, ka roa rānei te whakapaipai kāore e tino tautoko. Nō reira, ko ngā tauira e hiahiatia ana hei whakaatu, ka noho tonu ki roto i ngā pouaka tiaki, kia kore ai e pāngia ki ngā mīhini kaha ake me ētahi atu mea.
Ngā whakamahinga o Pectolite
He pectolite he roanga herekore ngā whakamahinga ā-pakihi nā te mea kāore e kitea ana i ngā wāhi nui, ōrite hoki e tika ana mō te tangohanga rahinga. Ko ōna whakamahinga matua kei te kohikohi minera, rangahau ā-ahu whenua, me te rauemi whakapaipai. He uara nui ki te pectolite mā, kākāriki rānei hei tauira minera, ina hangaia ana he kirihou acicular, kohikohi whitiwhiti, hononga motuhake ki ētahi atu minera tuarua. Ka taea e ēnei tauira te whakaatu i te hanganga minera i roto i ngā pokapū basaltic me ngā taiao whakarerekē hydrothermal.
Ko te momo kikorangi o te pectolite mai i te Karaipe, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko Larimar, he nui ake tana whakamahanga ornamental. Ko tōna tae mai i te kikorangi ki te kikorangi-kākāriki, ngā tauira rerekē, me tōna āheinga kia whakapohukitia, ka mea ai he pai mō ngā cabochon, ngā pīni, ngā tāne, ngā taringa, ngā whakairo, ngā papa whakapohukitia, me ētahi atu mea whakaata. He nui te tikanga ka tangohia te rauemi hei whakaatu i ngā tauira taiao, ā, ko ngā wāhine e whai ana i te kikorangi kaha ake, ka kitea he rerekētanga nui ki ngā wāhanga mā o te kōhatu. Nā te mea he toharite te kaha o te pectolite, arā, 4.5 ki te 5, he nui ake te Larimar ki te whakamātautau me te whakakore i ngā kōhatu kaha ake pērā i te quartz.
He pūmau hoki te pectolite i roto i ngā rangahau mōhiohio me te āhuatanga o ngā kōhatu. Ko tōna nohoanga i ngā wāhi kore o ngā kōhatu whakaputa ake he mōhiohio mō te whakaputanga tuarua o ngā kōhatu me ngā āhuatanga matū o ngā wai e hanga ana i ngā kōhatu. Mā ngā rangahau ki te pectolite me ōna kōhatu hono, ka taea te whakaatu i ngā huringa o te āhua o te wai, te pāmahana, me ngā tukanga whakarerekētanga i ngā wā mutunga o te whanaketanga o ngā kōhatu whakaputa ake. He whai hua hoki ngā rangahau matū me te kristalohia hei mārama i ngā whakawhitinga i roto i te hanganga o te pectolite me ngā take o te rerekētanga o te tae i ngā wāhi rerekē.
| Kohuke | Te Waihanga Matū | Kiriata Tōtara / Tōtara | Te Tikanga Mahi | Pakeke | Kōwhiri Kōwhaiwai Whakapānga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pekotite | NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH) | Monoclinic; inosilicate | Kōwhai, pīpī, ngā kōpae whakamua | 4.5–5 | Kālīsimo natrium silikaiti; kēmu tūru rākau āwhātanga i ngā pāwhiri pāhōhonu o te pāwhiri; waiwai ki te māwhero, me ngā tauwhā kōwhai e hui ana ki te Larimar |
| Natrolite | Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀·2H₂O | Kōwhai tāwhai; zeolite | Pariwhiti, rāwiri, āhua whakapapa | 5–5.5 | Ko te tāwhai rānei te wāhanga; ka taea te tūhono i ngā pītia māwhiti i ngā kōpae pōtiki; ko te āhua iti ake i te pectolite |
| Skoletaiti | CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀·3H₂O | Monoclinic; zeolite | Kōwhai, rākau, ngā kōpae e whakaputa ana | 5–5.5 | Kiri ki te kiri tawhiti, ngā pūtahi māwhiti me ngā whakapapa rerepōtiki |
| Mesolite | Na₂Ca₂Al₆Si₉O₃₀·8H₂O | Kōwhai tāwhai; zeolite | Kōwhai ngā kōpae tūturu me ngā kōpae rākau | 5–5.5 | Koiora tawhiti me te rāwekō; e hiahiatia ana i ngā pāwhiri o tāwhiti me te scolecite i ngā pāwhiri tāwhiti |
| Apophyllite | Korihana potaia-kaikia fluorinated silicate | Tetarongo rānei, tētahi rānei, e āhua katoa ana i te āhua o te pūtake | Kiriata, pūtahi kīraata | 4.5–5 | Koaro tāwhai i ngā kōwhai rongonui, āhua whakapapa, me te whakamahinga waiwai |
| Larimar | tuhinga pectolite e hia koe copper | Monoclinic; inosilicate | Kaha, tūmata, ngā kōpae mātua rite | 4.5–5 | Pectorolit kahurangi ki te pectorolit kākāriki o te Republika i te Dominika; ka tīmata whero me te kahurangi, me whakamahi hei mātua whakapapa |
Kōwhiri Tāwhai
Koiora heke i te pōtiki o ngā kōhī tatau mō te āhua rānei o te pectolite whakaputa kōhī-ena, whakapapa inosilicate, whakarite monoklini, me te tāwhai tūturu e āhua ahu-tau rāneiKoiora, koiora, me koiora katoa he wāhanga o ngā tāwhai-āhuatanga o te zeolite i te rōpū tāwhai-āhuatanga e āhua whakamahia ana, me te mātauranga nui ake. Ko te whakangātahi o ngā tāwhai-āhuatanga e āhua tuarua, e āhua pīkau ana ka taea te whakapono i te tirohanga anake ka kore rawa te whakamahi i te tirohanga anake.
Koiora heke kia tika ki te whakamahi i ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana me ngā taonga e pāwhiri ana. Te kaha, te whakaputa, te huinga o ngā tini, ngā pūhōhonu e whai wāhi ana, me te wāhi o te pūhōhonu ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaputa katoa e whakamahia ana, engari ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaputa X-ray o ngā pūpū rākau me te whakawhitiwhiti kimiata e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa tōmuri ake i te wā e kore rawa te taunekeneke e taea te whakapono i te āhua o te taunekeneke alone.
Mōhi tā te matū kahurangi, Koiora me te pectolite e whakaritea ana hei tauira o te pectolite, kaua he tini hōhonu rereke.Ko te kōwhiri o te pango ki te pango-tarataki he whakatakotoranga a te pectolite e hiahiatia ana i te Repotonga o te Dominican, engari te kōwhiri kaore i te tino whakamahi hei whakapā mai i te pectolite i roto i ngā mātū e āhua tūhono ana.