Ko te Kyanite he kohuke konumohe kirikiri me te tātai matū Al₂SiO₅. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna tae kahurangi, te hanga tioata rau roa, me tōna hiranga hei kohuke tohu i roto i te matawhenua panoni. Ko te ingoa Kyanite i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki kyanos, ko te tikanga he “kikorangi hohonu,” e tohu ana ki tōna tae kikorangi angamaheni. Ko te Kyanite he momo o te roopu o ngā polymorpic aluminum silicates, e tiritiri ana i te hanganga matū kotahi me ngā kohuke pēnā i te andalusite me te sillimanite engari he rerekē te hanganga karaihe. Ka puta mai ēnei kohuke i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga rerekē, e taea ai e ngā kai-āhuwhenua te whakamahi hei ako i te hītori whakawhitinga o ngā toka. Ahakoa ko te kikorangi te tae tino noa me te rongonui o te kyanite, ka puta anō hoki i roto i ngā momo kākāriki, kāriki, kōwhai, hina, mā, me te kore tae. Nā te pūmau o tōna matū, te ātete ki te pāmahana tiketike, me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana motuhake, he kohuke nui te kyanite i roto i te rangahau ā-āhuwhenua, te kohikohi kohuke, me ngā whakamahinga ahumahi.
Te hītori me te kitenga o Kyanite
Kua mōhiotia a Kyanite hei momo kohuke mō ngā rautau maha, ko ngā whakaaturanga tuatahi e whakaahua ana i ōna tioata kahurangi motuhake e kitea ana i roto i ngā toka huringa. I te whanaketanga o te mātai kohuke hou i te rautau 18, ka tīmata ngā kairangahau ki te ako pūnahanaha i te Kyanite, ki te wehewehe hoki i ētahi atu kohuke kahurangi. I muri mai, ka whakaingoatia te kohuke i runga i tōna āhua kahurangi, i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki kyanos, ko te tikanga he kikorangi. I te pikinga o te mātauranga ā-papa, ka kaha te whai take o te kyanite ehara i te mea he kohuke kohikohi anake, engari he kaupapa rangahau hoki nā
I ngā rautau 19 me 20, i kitea e ngā rangahau o ngā toka kua puta kētia ko te kyanite tētahi o ngā momo huinga hātai o te konumohe waihā e toru, tae atu ki te andalusite me te sillimanite. Ahakoa he ōrite te tātai matū o ēnei kohuke, ko ō rātou hanganga tioata rerekē e whakaata ana i ngā tikanga pēhanga pēhanga me te pāmahana motuhake i puta ai rātou. Nā tēnei kitenga i whakapūmau ai te kyanite hei kohuke tohu nui mō te mārama ki ngā taiao āhuwhenua me te whakahou i te hītori o ngā mahi hanga maunga me te panonitanga ā-rohe. I tua atu i tōna hiranga pūtaiao, ka nui haere te hiranga ahumahi o te kyanite nā tōna kaha ki te huri hei mullite ina whakamahanatia ki ngā pāmahana tiketike. Nā tēnei āhuatanga i whakamahia ai ki ngā rawa ārai ahi, ki ngā uku, me ētahi atu hua ārai wera. I ēnei rā, kei te ako tonu i te kyanite e ngā tohunga kohuke me ngā tohunga āhuwhenua, ā, kei te keria hoki hei kohuke ahumahi, kei te kohia hoki mō ōna āhua tioata motuhake me ōna momo tae rerekē.
Te Hanga me te Putanga Whenua o te Kyanite
Ka whakatipu te kyanite i ngā taiao whakamōkai, ina whakapā atu ngā toka nui te konumohe ki ngā āhuatanga pēhanga me te pāmahana motuhake. Ka tupu tonu i te wā o te whakamōkai ā-rohe o ngā toka parataiao nui te paru, pērā i te kiripaka me te parataiao mākū, e huri ana i runga i te nehua, te kōpeketanga, me te ahotea ā-whenua. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka whakakikoruatia ngā kohuke kei roto i te toka taketake, ā, ka hanga pūataata kyanite. Hei tētahi o ngā toru āhua o te aluminamu silikate (Al₂SiO₅), me te andalusite me te sillimanite, he pūmau te kyanite i raro i ngā āhuatanga pēhanga tiketike me te pāmahana āhua, he tohu matua tēnei mō te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga whakamōkai o ngā toka. Ka kitea nuitia i roto i ngā schist, gneiss, toka whakamōkai nui te kiripaka, me ētahi atu hanganga whenua nui te konumohe, e noho tahi ana me ngā kohuke pērā i te kiripaka, mika, garnet, staurolite, me te feldspar. Ka whakatipu ngā pūataata kyanite hei māwhatu roa, papatahi, āhua poupou rānei, ahakoa ka puta anō hei whakahiato nui i roto i ngā toka kāinga. E hono tata ana te hanga o te kyanite ki ngā tukanga tectonic pērā i te tukinga o ngā tuawhenua me te hanga maunga, e waihanga ai te pēhanga me te whakarerekētanga i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō tōna whanaketanga. Nā tēnei hononga ki ngā tukanga whakamōkai, ka whakamahia nuitia te kyanite e ngā kaimātai whenua ki te ako i te hītori pēhanga-pāmahana me te whanaketanga o te kirinuku o Papatūānuku.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matū me te Tinana o Kyanite
Ko te Kyanite he kohuke konumohe me te hāora tūhāhā me te tātai matū Al₂SiO₅, ā, nō te rōpū kohuke nesosilicate. Ko tōna hanganga matū e kīia ana he konumohe, he tūhāhā, he hāora, me te iti o ngā huānga whakawhiti pērā i te rino, te kromium me te konupora, e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga o te tae. Ko te Kyanite he pūnaha tioata triclinic, ā, ka whakaputa i ngā tioata roa, papatahi, rite ki te mata o te pūkoro, ahakoa ka kitea hoki hei tioata poupou, hei whakahiato nui rānei. Ko tētahi o ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana motuhake ko tōna pakeke rerenga, e tohu ana ka rerekē te pakeke i runga i te aronga o te inenga i roto i te tioata. He pakeke Mohs e 4.5–5 te roa o te tioata, ā, e 6.5–7 te whānui, nā ngā rerekētanga o te kaha o te hononga ngota i roto i tōna hanganga. Ko te Kyanite he kanapa karaehe ki te kanapa peara, he kiriweti mā, he taumaha motuhake e 3.5–3.7. Ka kitea nuitia i roto i ngā atarangi kikorangi mai i te kikorangi pūkāretu ki te kikorangi hōhonu, engari ka puta hoki i te kākāriki, te karaka, te kōwhai, te hina, te mā, me te kore tae nā ngā huānga whakawhiti rerekē. Ka whakaatu te kohuke i te wehenga tino pai ki tētahi aronga, me te wehenga pai ki tētahi atu, e pā ana ki tōna pūmau hei kōhatu whakapaipai. Ko tōna āhua mārama ki te mārama whakaata, tōna tikanga tioata motuhake, me tōna ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei e whai take ai ia ki ngā rangahau kohuke, te kohi kōhatu whakapaipai, me ngā whakamahinga ahumahi.
Ngā Momo me Ngā Rerekētanga o te Kyanite
Ko te Kyanite e kiia ana he momo kohuke kotahi, engari ka puta he momo rerekē i runga i te tae, te mārama, te āhua o te tioata, me te hanganga o ngā huānga tohu. Ko ēnei rerekētanga e hono ana ki ngā rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga o te whakapapa o te whenua me te noho o ngā parahanga matū iti i roto i te hanganga tioata. Ko ngā momo me ngā
- Kyanite Kikorangi
Ko te kyanite kikorangi te momo e tino mōhiotia ana, e whānui ana hoki te wātea. Ko tōna tae mai i te kikorangi pūahoaho ki te kikorangi hōhonu, ko te kaha o te tae e pā ana ki te iti o te rino me te titanium. Ko ngā tioata kikorangi tino kounga e pai ana ki te hunga kohi kohuke, ā, i ētahi wā ka tapahia hei kohatu whakapaipai. - Kyanite Kākāriki
Ko te kyanite kākāriki he momo iti ake te kitea, ka puta mai tōna tae mai i ngā huānga tohu motuhake i roto i te hanganga tioata. Ka hanga tonu i ngā taiao panoni rite ki te kyanite kikorangi, ā - Karaka Kianaiti
Ko te kyanite karaka he momo onge e mōhiotia ana mō ōna tae karaka mahana ki te karaka whero. Ko tōna tae e hono ana ki ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga matū me te ihirangi o ngā huānga tohu i te wā e hanga ana te tioata. - Kyanite ma me te hina
Ko ngā momo kyanite mā me hina e kitea whānuitia ana i ngā putunga ahumahi. Ko ēnei tauira he iti ake te mārama, ā, ka whakamahia hei rawa matua mō ngā tono whakarewanga me te u - Taekore Kyanite
He mea tauhou te kyanite kore tae, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka puta he - Kyanite Kounga
Ko te kyanite o te kounga kohatu e tohu ana ki nga tioata marama me nga tae ataahua me te marama e tika ana mo te tapahi me te whakamahine. Ahakoa kaore i te whakamahia whanui penei i nga kohatu tuku iho maha, ko te
Ngā Putunga Nui me Ngā Wāhi o Kyanite
Ka puta te kyanite ki ngā rohe metamorphic huri noa i te ao, inarā ki ngā wāhi i pāngia ai ngā toka nui te konumohe ki te metamorphism pēhanga tiketike me te pāmahana ngāwari. Kei te kitea ngā putunga nui ki ētahi whenua maha, me ētahi wāhi e whakaputa ana i te nui o te kyanite o te karaehe ahumahi, ko ētahi atu e mōhiotia ana mō ngā tioata āhua pai e tika ana mō ngā kohinga kōhatu. I te United States, kei Virginia, Georgia, me North Carolina ngā putunga kyanite nui, kei reira te kōhatu e keria ana mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi. Ko Inia tētahi o ngā kaihanga nui o te kyanite, me ngā putunga nui kei ngā rohe pērā i Jharkhand, Karnataka, me Maharashtra. E mōhiotia ana a Brazil mō te whakaputa i ngā tioata kyanite kahurangi ātaahua me ngā tauira kounga kohatu whakapaipai, i te mea kua rongonui a Nepal mō ngā tioata kahurangi kounga teitei mai i ngā taiao metamorphic o Himalayan. Ko ētahi atu putunga rongonui ko Austria me Switzerland, kei reira ngā rohe alpine e whakaputa ana i ngā tauira kohinga kua tino whanake, me Kenya hoki, kua whakaputa i ngā momo tae rerekee. Ka taea te rerekē rawa te kounga, te tae, me te āhua tioata o te kyanite i waenga i ngā wāhi rerekē nā te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga matawhenua, ngā hononga kōhatu, me te taiao matū i te wā o te hanganga. Ko ēnei putunga huri noa i te ao e waiho ana te kyanite hei kōhatu nui mō te rangahau matawhenua me te kohinga kōhatu.
Whakamahinga o Kyanite
Kei a Kyanite ngā whakamahinga ahumahi me te pūtaiao, nā tōna hanganga matū ahurei, tōna pūmau i te pāmahana tiketike, me tōna kaha ki te huri hei mullite inā whakawerahia. Ko tētahi o āna whakamahinga tino nui ko te mahinga o ngā rauemi whakapārū, e tāpirihia atu ai ki ngā uhi oumu, ngā wāhanga oumu, me ngā pereki ātete wera e tika ana kia tŭ ki ngā pāmahana tiketike me te taumahatanga wera. Ka whakamahia hoki a Kyanite ki te ahumahi uku mō te hanga porcelain, taputapu horoi, uku hiko, me ētahi atu hua uku, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakapakari i te kaha, te mauroa, me te ātete ki te whakaparahako i te wera. I roto i ngā whakamahinga whakarewa, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi e ahu mai ana i te kyanite ki ngā whakahāngai me ngā tukanga whakarewa e hiahiatia ana te ātete ki te ru wera. I tua atu i ngā whakamahinga ahumahi, ka whai hua anō a Kyanite ki te pūtaiao whenua hei kohuke tohu mō te ako i ngā āhuatanga whakarerekē, e āwhina ana i ngā kairangahau ki te whakatau i te hītori pēhanga me te pāmahana o ngā toka. Ka taea ngā tioata Kyanite mārama me te pai te tae te tapahi hei kohatu whakapaipai, ahakoa e whakaarohia ana ko ngā kohatu whakapaipai a te kaikohi nā tōna pakeke aronga me ōna āhuatanga wehenga. I roto i ngā kohinga kohuke, ka whakanuia a Kyanite mō ōna tioata āhua-matā, ngā rerekētanga tae, me tōna hononga ki ētahi atu kohuke whakarerekē pērā i te quartz, te garnet, me te mica.