Samarskite

Koiora Samarskite he tāwhai pūhōtanga rēwera e hāngai ana i ngā pīpīta kōpae kōrero māmā, me ngā pūhōtanga āhua whakapapa rereke. Ko te ingoa Samarskite e whakarōpū ana i tētahi kōhanga tāwhai e whakapono ana ki ngā taumahatanga rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa. Kāore ngā tāwhai i te wā ka tūhono i ngā tauira rereke e whakapā ana ki ngā tauira rereke, me te samarskite-(Y) he tauira rite katoa.

Koiora Samarskite e hāngai i ngā pūtake maha, māmā, rānei, āhua whakarare, ā, he wā katoa o ngā kīriiti e taea ana te whakapapa. Ko ngā kīriiti e hauā ana i te karakia, te karakia-pango rānei, me te kōwhai-pango, ā, ko ngā tauwhāwhā e hauā ana ka taea te whakapā mai i te āhua whakarongo ki te tāwhai rānei. Ko te kōrero e hauā ana i te tāwhai, te tāwhai, te whakaputa, me te whakapapa i ngā pēgama tae rānei i ngā tāe tino iti he whakapapa e hāngai ana ki te whakaputaina i tēnei kōrero.

Koiora whakapapa kimiata o te samarskite e āhua tere ana i te whakararu tūmahi rereke o ngā waihanga rereke me ngā kationa. Ko te samarskite-(Y), mō pēnei, e āhua tino nui a te yttrium i roto i ngā waihanga rereke, engari ka taea te uranium me te thorium te whakawhiwhi i ngā tauira tūmahi nui. Ko te niobium he waihanga nui anō, me te tantalum e taea te whakararu ki te niobium i te taha rerekore. Ko te whakapapa tere nei e āhua tino nui ana i ngā kōwhai oxide rereke e whakapai ana i ngā tini kōhinga kōiwi rereke. Ko te samarskite anō e āhua tino nui ana i ngā tikanga whakaputa. Ka taea te uranium me te thorium te whakauru ki tana whakapapa te whakaputa e āhua tino nui ana, me te whakaputa tūmahi iti e āhua tino nui ana ka whakaputa i te tauira tūmahi o te kōwhai. Ka hua tēnei kaupapa i te metamictization, i te wā e āhua tino tūmahi te kōwhai e āhua tino tūmahi i te tini kōiwi. Mā tēnei, ka tino whakaputa ngā tikanga kōiwi o ngā kōwhai samarskite e āhua tino rerekore ana i te taha o ngā tini whakaputa me te whakatikatika.

i te tatau kōwhai, ko te samarskite he pūhanga whakamahia nui mō te tauira o ngā pūhanga rereke-rereke me te niobium. Ka taea te whakaputa i tētahi wāhanga nui o ngā pūhanga e hihiri ana i te āhua kōwhai me te pūhanga kōwhai, inā kei te yitiriuma, uraniuma, toriuma, niobiuma, tantaluma, me ngā lanthanides rereke. Ko te tāwhai ake i te tatau kōwhai ka tāwhai tonu ki te whakaputa pūhanga e kore e āhua ana i te pūhanga pūhanga i ngā wā katoa o te whakaputanga pūhanga.

Kōrero tāwhai me te ingoa o te Samarskite

Koiora o Samarskite e hui tāwhai katoa ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga ririki o te rautaki i te 19rangi. Ko te ingoa o te pūhōtanga i whakaputaina hei whakamahia i te tāwhai a Vasili Evgrafovich Samarsky-Bykhovets, he kaiwhakahaere pūhōtanga o Rōsia. I whakaputaina anō tēnei ingoa mō tētahi rōpū o ngā pūhōtanga e āhua whakamārama ana i ngā taonga ririki, uranium, thorium, niobium, tantalum, me ngā taonga e tōmua ana. I whakapono a Samarskite i te wā katoa o te whakahaere i ngā taonga ririki i te wā katoa o te rautaki i te 19rangi, i te wā katoa o te rautaki i te 20rangi, i whakaputa mai ngā tāwhai o ngā pūhōtanga penei i a Samarskite ki te whakapai ake i te whakahaere i ngā taonga ririki me te whakapakari i te āhua o ngā pūhōtanga e āhua ririki ana.

Koiora tō mātua o ngā kōhanga pūkenga katoa i te wā hui, ko te ingoa e whakamahi ana i te tauira. Kāore i te āhua tūmatawhānui o te pūkenga, engari ka whakapono ngā rautaki pūkenga ki te tāwhai i ngā tāngata tōpū i roto i te kōhanga pūkenga samarskite i runga i ngā taunekeneke pūkenga me ngā tāwhai pūkenga. Ko te samarskite-(Y) he tāngata tōpū nui, engari ko ngā whakaputa e hiahiatia ana i te taunekeneke pūkenga rarohiko e whakarite ana i te tāngata tōpū e toru ana i te tāwhai pūkenga.

Ko whakapapa o te samarskite i tēnei kōrero i tāwhai hoki i ngā mātua whakapapa o ngā pūhanga whakaputa. Mā te uranīum me te torium e āhua rānei i tana tukanga, ka taea te whakaputaina o te tāwhai whakaputa e whakapakari ana i tana tukanga pūhanga. Ka taea te whakaputaina o te tāwhai whakaputa e whakapakari ana i tana tukanga pūhanga. Ka taea te whakaputaina o te tāwhai whakaputa e whakapakari ana i tana tukanga pūhanga. Ka taea te whakaputaina o te tāwhai whakaputa e whakapakari ana i tana tukanga pūhanga. Ko ngā tikanga nei e whakapakari ana i te samarskite i tēnei kōrero i tāwhai hoki i ngā mātua whakapapa o ngā pūhanga whakaputa. Mā te uranīum me te torium e āhua rānei i tana tukanga, ka taea te whakaputaina o te tāwhai whakaputa e whakapakari ana i tana tukanga pūhanga. Ka taea te whakaputaina o te tāwhai whakaputa e whakapakari ana i tana tukanga pūhanga. Ka taea te whakaputaina o te tāwhai whakaputa e whakapakari ana i tana tukanga pūhanga. Ko ngā tikanga nei e whakapakari ana i te samarskite i tēnei kōrero i tāwhai hoki i ngā mātua whakapapa o ngā pūhanga whakaputa.

Whakaputa me te tūranga pūkenga o te Samarskite

Koiora samarskite e hui ana i ngā kōhanga pūtokotoko mātua, āhua pūtokotoko iti, me ngā kōhanga pūtokotoko iti, ka tū rānei i ngā wā muri o te whakaputa pūtokotoko, i te wā e whai ana ngā tohu e kore e taea te whakauru i ngā whakaritenga o ngā pūtokotoko e whai ake ana. Ko ngā tohu iti, ko te uranu, ko te torium, ko te niobium, ko te tantalum, me te titanum e āwhina ana i te whakaputa i ngā pūtokotoko iti e āwhina ana i te hanganga o ngā pūtokotoko iti pūtau, penei i te samarskite.

I roopu o ngā pēgmatītī, ka tū rānei te samarskite me ngā kōhanga mātua pūmautia. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā kōhanga mātua pūmautia e āhua whakamahia ana, e āhua whakamahia ana, e āhua whakamahia ana, e āhua whakamahia ana, e āhua whakamahia ana, e āhua whakamahia ana, e āhua whakamahia ana, e āhua whakamahia ana, me ngā pūpū huarahi pūmautia me te kōrero. Ko te āhua o ngā kōhanga mātua e tū ana i te āhua o te pēgmatīti e āhua whakamahia ana me te tau whakamahia o te pūmātua. Ko te samarskite he āhua tūturu o ngā pēgmatītī e āhua whakamahia ana ki te niobium, te yttrium, te uranium, te thorium, me ngā mātua pūmautia katoa.

Ko ngā rautaki katoa, ka taea te whakaputa o te pūhōtaka i ngā wā katoa o te whakaputanga o te pegmatite, i te wā e hiahiatia ana te mātau whakamua ki te whakangahau whakapapa. Ngā whakaritenga i te āhua, te pūnga, te whakapapa o te wai, te tūmataki, me te arataki o ngā kōwhai tino tawhito ka tino whakapāwhai i te aha o ngā pūhōtaka iti e whakaputaina ana. Mā te tāwhai o ngā tauira tāwhai tino iti i roto i tana tūpato, ka taea te whakaputanga o te samarskite i ngā whenua whakapapa iti e taea te whakaputanga o ngā phase iti iti e toro ana ki ngā kōwhai tino iti. Ka taea anō te samarskite te whakaputanga iti rawa i muri i tana whakaputanga tuatahi. Ko te whakaputa o te uranium me te thorium e tūhono ana i te wa pūtake, e whakapai ana i te whakapapa i roto i te tūpato. Ka taea te whakaputa i te metamictization, e iti ana i te tūponotanga o ngā atomo i roto me ka whakaputa tahi i ngā tini whakapapa katoa o te pūhōtaka. Ko ngā wai whakapapa me ngā tikanga whakapakari ka whakapai anō i te samarskite, e whakaputa i te whakarere, me te whakaputa i ngā kōwhai tino iti me te whakaputanga i ngā pūhōtaka kua whakaputaina i roto i ngā kōwhai tino iti.

Koioranga pūkenga o te samarskite e mōhiotia ana i ngā wāhi pūkenga tawhiti e āhua tawhiti rānei o ngā pūkenga katoa i te ao. I whakaputaina ngā tūemi nui i ngā pūkenga kōpae i ngā wāhi o Aotearoa, Eropi, Afrika, Asia, me ngā wāhi era e āhua tawhiti rānei te magmatism o te pūkenga tawhiti e whakapai ake ana i ngā ngota e āhua tawhiti rānei. Ka taea te whakapai ake i te samarskite i ngā wāhi tūturu e āhua tawhiti rānei te painga o te yitirium, ngā ngota tawhiti, uranium, thorium, niobium, tantalum, me te titanium, e whakaatu ana i ngā whakapai ake o te pūkenga pūkenga me te whakapai ake o te pūkenga.

Kōwhiri Kīmata o te Samarskite

Koiora Samarskite e rere kōwhai tatau me te whakapapa o ngā ātomu oksīnua e hōhonutia ana i ngā mātū tino rongonui me ngā kationa tino rongonui me te wāhi tino rongonui. Ko ngā ātomu oksīnua te pūtake o te whakapapa, e whakapakari ana ki ngā niobium me ngā kationa era. Ko te yttrium, ngā tohu rere, te uranium, te thorium, te kālī, te iron me ngā taonga era e āwhina ana i ngā wāhi whakapapa nui. Ko te whakaputa taunui o ngā taonga he whakapapa e whakamahia ana e ngā kōhanga o koiora Samarskite me te whakapapa e hōhonutia ana i ngā whakapapa kēmika.

Koiora-(Y), he pūtake rite katoa i te pātai, e whakamahia ana i te taha o te pātai monoclinic. Heoi anō, ngā taonga tīmata e āhua tūturu e hāngai ana ki te whakaputa pūhanga mā te tāwhai. Ko te pūhanga e whakaputaina e te uranium me te thorium e whakapakari ana i te tāwhai, e whakararu ana i te tāwhai o ngā atomo. I ngā taonga e āhua tūturu ana, ka pa ana tēnei tikanga ki te āhua metamict i konei ka whakararu ake te tāwhai tūturu o te pātai. Ko te tau o te metamictization e āhua tūturu ana i ngā taonga me te āhua tūturu e āhua tūturu ana i ngā tikanga penei i te tūnga o te uranium me te thorium, te tau o te pāpaku, me te āhua tūturu o te pātai i muri i te tāwhai. Ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā wāhi o te tāwhai tūturu e whakapumau ana i ngā kōrero e āhua tūturu ana, e arataki ana ngā rautaki ki te tiro i te hononga i waenganui i te tāwhai tūturu me te āhua tūturu e āhua tūturu ana. Ko tēnei āhua he tauira nui mō te whakamātautau i ngā pātai tūturu i ngā pātai tīmata.

Ko te huinga o ngā whakapapa kīmata me te whakapapa tūturu, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā whakapapa pūhī haukā e rere ana i ngā āhuatanga pūnaha. Ko ngā tāwhai whakapapa kīmata, ko te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakapapa kīmata, me ngā tikanga whakapapa kīmata e taea te whakamahi hei whakapakari i a ia i tana whakapapa me tana āhuatanga.

Awhina Kōwhiringa o te Samarskite

Koiora pūhī o te samarskite e rere ana i te āhua pūhī kia taea te whakaputa i ngā taonga maha i roto i te whakaritenga pūhī. Ko te samarskite-(Y), he tauira tino rautaki e whakapā ana ki te kōhinga samarskite, e whakapapa ana i te yttrium hei taonga nui ki te wāhi pūhī nui. Heoi anō, ngā taonga rautahi hoki, pērā i te erbium, te ytterbium, te gadolinium, te dysprosium, me ngā lainanide era, e taea te whakaputa i te yttrium i ngā utu rere. Ko te kālīum me ngā pūhī nui hoki e taea te tū atu i te whakaritenga.

Koiora te tāwhai i te samarskite, ā, ko te tantalum e whakaputa ana i te rautau o te koiora. Ko te uranium me te thorium anō e kīia ana i ngā wā katoa, me te whakapapa i te rautau iti a te pūtahi me te whakapapa tūhonohono. I ngā taonga āhua hoki, pērā i te titanium, iron, manganese, zirconium, me te lead, e āhua iti rānei, me te āhua māmā e āhua ana. Ko te whakapapa tūhonohono e āhua iti rānei, e āhua māmā e āhua ana. Ko te whakapapa tūhonohono e āhua iti rānei, e āhua māmā e āhua ana.

Ko te whakaputa katoa, ka tino iti ngā pūtahi samarskite e āhua ana ki te whakaritenga rite e hua ana i ngā taumahatanga mōhiotia. Ko ngā whakamātautau kemiata he nuinga nui mō te whakapāwhai i ngā pūtahi o ngā kōhanga samarskite me te whakapāwhai i ngā taumahatanga mōhiotia i roto i a rātou. Ka taea anō te whakaputa o ngā taumahatanga raroraru e whakapāwhai ana i ngā āhuatanga i waenganui i te whakaputaina o te pūtahi me te tau wāwā o te whakaputaina i roto i te pūtahi tāwhai.

Ake ahu o te Samarskite

Koiora ko te Samarskite e āwhina katoa, tawhiti, tawhiti-tawhiti, rānei, me te pūtake tāwhai i ngā tāwhai. Ko te whakapapa o te wāhi e āwhina katoa ki te tawhiti ki te tawhiti-tawhiti, engari ko te tauira wāhi ka taea te whakarere i te whakapapa o te whakapapa me te whakatikatika. Ko te whakapapa e āwhina katoa ki te tawhiti ki te tawhiti-tawhiti, me te wāhi e āwhina katoa ka taea te whakapapa ki te tawhiti ki te tawhiti-tawhiti, engari ko te wāhi e āwhina katoa ka taea te whakapapa ki te tawhiti ki te tawhiti-tawhiti, engari ko te wāhi e āwhina katoa ka taea te whakapapa ki te tawhiti ki te tawhiti-tawhiti.

Koiora o te tāwhai o te samarskite e whakapapa ana i te skala Mohs he 5 ki te 6, me te whakaputa e āhua rereke kia whai kiko i te pūhanga o te taumahatanga me te whakapakoko o te taumahatanga. Ko te tāwhai waihanga e āhua rereke ana, e whakapapa ana i te tōtara tāwhai e āhua rereke ana i te 5.0 ki te 5.8. Ko te tāwhai rereke e āhua rereke ana i te whakapapa o ngā kōihi iti, hoki i ngā kōihi iti, pērā i ngā kōihi iti rarua, uranium, thorium, niobium, me te tantalum. E āhua rereke ana te samarskite i te pūhanga rorohiko, ranei, kaore i te pūhanga iti, ka taea te whakaputaina i ngā pūhanga iti. I roto i ngā pūhanga iti, ka taea te whakaputaina i ngā pūhanga iti iti, ranei, me te whakaputaina i ngā pūhanga iti e āhua rereke ana i te taumahatanga. Ka taea te whakaputaina i ngā pūhanga iti e āhua rereke ana, ranei, me te whakaputaina i ngā pūhanga iti e āhua rereke ana. Ko ngā pūhanga iti e āhua rereke ana e āhua rereke ana i te pūhanga iti e āhua rereke ana.

Koiora tini a te kōrero mō te āhua pūtahi o te samarskite he whakapapa rongoā. Ngā tāwhai e hiahiatia ana i te uranu me te toriuma ka hui i te rongoā e āwhina ana. Ko te tāwhai e āwhina ana e āwhina ana i te whakapapa, i te tāwhai o ngā waihanga rongoā. Mena ko te tāwhai rongoā o te samarskite, ka taea te whakahaere me te whakamahi i te tāwhai, i te wā e iti ana te tāwhai, me te tāwhai e iti ana te tāwhai o te uranu me te toriuma.

Ahuara Tāwhai o te Samarskite

Koiora Samarskite e katoa te tāwhai rānei i ngā pūpū tāwhai whakapapa katoa i te wā katoa, ā, he iti ake te tāwhai i te wā katoa i te mātua o te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti me te whakapapa mōhiotia. Ngā pūpū iti rānei, ā, ngā pūpū tāwhai ka taea te whakamahi i te mikroskopia tāwhai rānei, ā, he māmā te whakararewa o te tāwhai me te whakapapa e āhua whakapapa rānei. Ka taea te tāwhai katoa te tāwhai katoa i ngā tāwhai rānei, ā, te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti me te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti i te wā katoa i te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti me te whakapapa mōhiotia. Kāore te tāwhai katoa te tāwhai katoa i ngā tāwhai rānei, ā, te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti me te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti i te wā katoa i te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti me te whakapapa mōhiotia. Ko te tāwhai katoa te tāwhai katoa i ngā tāwhai rānei, ā, te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti me te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti i te wā katoa i te tāwhai māwhitiwhiti me te whakapapa mōhiotia.

Koiora o ngā kōwhiri rereke, te tūhono whakarite, te whakapapa pūkenga rereke, me te whakapā ki ngā oxide mātua pēnei anō i te waihanga o ngā tini hua āhua e āta whakamahi ana i ngā tini hua āhua alone kia whakapāwhai whakapono. Kōpae pūkenga āhua katoa e whakamahia ana ngā tini hua āhua me te whakamahia i ngā tikanga pūkenga me ngā tikanga pūkenga rorohiko, me ngā tikanga pūkenga rorohiko i te wā e hiahiatia ana te whakapāwhai i te tauira.

Kāwai me ngā tūemi o te Samarskite

Koiora Samarskite i te kōrero tūturu i whakamahi i te āhua o ngā mīneri pōtaki rereke e hiahiatia ana, e āwheretia ana, me ngā mīneri o te niobium. Ko te whakaputa mīneri o ngā tau kua hipa e whakapono ana i ngā tauira tūturu i te wāhi o ngā ingoa tino pāngarau me ngā tinihanga whakapapa. Ko ngā tauira tino whakapāwhai me ngā whakapapa e whakapāwhai ana ko:

• Samarskite-(Y) — he pūpū tōtara e iti ake i te yttrium me te kāwai o ngā pūpū tōtara, me te taua rite ki te ingoa Samarskite. Ka tētahi taua whakaputa hoki i te uranium, te thorium, te niobium, te tantalum, te iron, te titanium, me ngā waihanga rere-taua anuanui.
• Samarskite-(Yb) - Ko tāru ki te tāru e āwhina ana i ngā whakapapa rereke, ka tūhono te ytterbium i ngā taumahatanga pōtiki rereke e mōhiotia ana. Ka tū rānei i te kōhinga pūnui ahu-mahi me te whakapapa pūnui, engari ka whakapāwhai i tana taumahatanga pōtiki rereke e mōhiotia ana.
• Mineralo o te kōpae Samarskite-group - he tāwhai whakarōpū katoa e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā oksida rere-tau, uranium, thorium, niobium, me te tantalum e āhua tahi ana. Ko ngā whakapapa a rātou ka taea te whakaputa nui i te āhua o ngā ta元素.
• Samarskite metamihi — he rerekere katoa te tini, engari he whakapāwhai e āhua ana ki te samarskite e hua ana i te whakapakoko pūtahi nui. Ka whakapakoko te tini me te torium ka whakapakoko ngā rongoā tini, ka whakararu i te rōpū tini tataki me te whakapakoko o te tatau tino.

Ko te pūkenga o ngā pūkehu Samarskite i te takiwā e āwhina ana i ngā wewe rere, ka taea te whakamahi i te ingoa Samarskite i te tiriti kia rereke atu i te whakarite mōhiotanga o ngā pūkehu. Ko te whakapapa huihui me ngā tini whaihua o te pūkehu he tikanga nui mō te whakapā mai i te tāngata katoa.

Kōwhai tāwhai me te metamictization

Ko whakapapa o te uranium me te thorium he tāwhai whakamahia ake i ngā tūemi samarskite. Ko ngā hua pūhōtaka nei e āwhina ana i te whakaputa tūhonohono me te whakaputaina i ngā pūhōtaka e āhua tūhonohono ana ka rere ki te tatau katoa o te rāwekō kōmihana. I roto i ngā tau kōpae, te whakaputa pūhōtaka e whakaputa ana i te tatau katoa e iti ake ai te tāwhai o te huinga o te mīniro.

Ko te pāwhiri e hāngai ana ki te metamictization. Ka taea te whakaputa katoa o te samarskite e āhua tūturu me te whakamahia rongonui o te mātau tūturu, engari ka whakararu i te tōranga tūturu o te mātau. I te wā e iti ake te tōranga tūturu, ka taea te whakararu i ngā tikanga, pūwehi, whakapapa whakapapa, me ngā tika o te whakaputanga X-ray. Ko te aronga o te metamictization e whai whakapānga ana i ngā take e whā, penei i te tau o te uranium me te thorium, te tau o te pūnaha, te tākiwato o te whakaputanga pūhiko, me te pūtake pūkenga o te mātau. Ka taea te whakaputa katoa o te samarskite e āhua tūturu mō te tāwhai tūturu, engari ka taea te whakaputa katoa o te mātau e āhua metamict.

Koiora tāwhānui i ā rātou whakamahi kōpae kua whakapakari ake te pūhiko, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tukanga o ngā kōpae ki ngā wāhi tika. I roto i te tāwhānui, he wāhi o te kōpae e hāngai ana ka whakapai ake te tukanga, e whakapā atu ana i ngā pātai whakaputa e tūhono ana ki te tukanga kōpae e pā ana ki te tūhononga. Ko tēnei whakaritenga ka whakapā atu i ngā kōpae samarskite me ngā kōpae e pā ana ki te uranium me te thorium hei taua kōpae tūturu e whakamahia ana mō te whakamātautau i te whakapakari ake o te pūhiko me te whakapai ake i te tukanga i ngā kōpae kōrero.

Samarskite me nga Granitic Pegmatites

Koiora Samarskite ko te kōwhiri i ngā pegmatites granitic e whai ana i te whakaputa pūtake o te magma felsic. Ko ngā pegmatites e whai ana i ngā wā katoa o te magma felsic, me te whakaputa tino rereke i ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana ki ngā minera māmā o ngā tāone pounamu i ngā wā tuatahi o te whakaputanga. Ko ngā tūmau tūturu e āhua tino rereke ana i ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana ki ngā minera māmā o ngā tāone pounamu i ngā wā tuatahi o te whakaputanga. Ko ngā tūmau tūturu e āhua tino rereke ana i ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana, niobium, tantalum, uranium, thorium, me ngā taonga katoa e hiahiatia ana.

I roopu pātai katoa, ka taea te whakaputa i te samarskite hei mātau āhua tōpū, mātau āhua raru, rānei, me ngā pūtake e whakapā ana ki ngā kōhī haukā pūhoro. Ka tētahi wāhi iti rawa atu i tēnei kōhī i tēnei kōhī e pā ana ki ngā kōhī o te kōhī tōpū-kolumita-tantalita, me ngā kōhī e whakapā ana ki te euxenite, fergusonite, gadolinite, xenotime, monazite, zircon, me ngā pūtake āwhā. Ka taea te whakapapa o ngā kōhī e whakapā ana ki te whakaputaina i te āhuatanga kemiata o te pātai katoa me te whakaputaina o ngā pūhoro e whakapā ana ki te whakaputaina i tēnei pātai katoa.

Ko te whakamahi i te samarskite ka taea hoki te kite i ngā wāhi textural rereke i roto i tētahi pegmatite. Ko ngā pūhuruhuru e hua ana i te whakaputanga katoa o te magmatic, ā, ko ngā pūhuruhuru aratau ka whakapakari i te whakapapa o te hydrothermal. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā whakapapa tawhito, ngā whakararu, ā, ngā whakaputa o te whakapapa e whai ana i te tukanga o ngā wai rereke. I tēnei wā, ka taea te whakaputa i āhua rereke o te pūhuruhuru, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wā katoa o te pūhuruhuru, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wā katoa o te pūhuruhuru.

Awhina Kemiata me Taumahatanga o te Samarskite

Koiora ko Samarskite he whakapapa tūturu mō ngā tauwhi o ngā momo rere, me ngā taumata kaha pūhanga. Ko te Yttrium me ngā tauwhi rere anuanui e wāhi ana i ngā wāhi tukutuku nui, ā, ko te Niobium he tohu tūturu o te rāwekō. Ko te Tantalum e whakapakari ana i te Niobium, me te uranium me te thorium e āhua tūturu ana i ngā tāwhi tūturu. Ko ngā tāwhi iti o te Titanium, Zirconium, iron, manganese, calcium, me ngā tauwhi atu hoki e āhua tūturu ana.

Koiora o ngā kōwhai rere tawhiti i te samarskite he whakaputa hauaru. Ko te yitirium e pūtahi ana, engari ka taea te whakauru i ngā tauwhāinga nui o ngā kōwhai rere tawhiti māmā me ngā tauwhāinga iti o ngā lanthanides katoa. Ko tēnei whakaputa kōwhai e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga kimiata o te pūtake me te tukanga i waenganui i ngā kōwhai rere tawhiti i waho i te whakaputaina. Ko ngā kōwhai pūtake, penei i te xenotime, monazite, fergusonite, me te euxenite ka taea te whakauru i ngā kōwhai tuarua, nō reira ko ō rātou tauwhāinga me ō rātou kōwhai ka taea te whakamahi hei mōhiotanga mo te whakaputaina o te pegmatite.

Koiora me te tūhono o te uranium me te thorium e whakapapa ana i te whakapapa o te whakapapa o te samarskite, ka whakapai ake te whakapapa o te whakapapa me te āhua hauā katoa o te tūhono. Ka whakapai ake te whakapapa o te tūhono e whakapai ake te pūhanga o te tūhono, engari ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā tūhono e rere ana i te tūhono. Ka taea te whakapai ake i te lead e whakapai ana i te tūhono o te uranium me te thorium e whakapai ake i ngā tūhono e rere ana i te tūhono. Ko te whakapai ake o te tūhono e whakapai ana i te tūhono e rere ana i te tūhono. Ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i ngā tūhono e rere ana i te tūhono.

Tāwhai me ngā whakapā mai o ngā kōhī

Koiora Samarskite e hāngai i ngā pegmatites granitic e āwherawhera, kia whakapapa ki ngā pūtahi e āhua tino whaihua, me ngā pūtahi e āhua tino whaihua, me ngā pūtahi e āhua tino whaihua. Ko ngā pegmatites nei e āhua tino whaihua kei te whakapapa ki te magmatism felsic e āhua tino whaihua, me ka taea te whakaputa i te tauira rongonui o ngā pūtahi whakaritenga. Ka taea te whakaputanga o koiora Samarskite i ngā wāhi tawhiti rānei i ngā pūtahi pegmatite, engari ka tino whaihua te wāhi tino whaihua i roto i ngā āhuatanga kimiata me ngā āhuatanga whakapapa.

Koiora katoa e whakapapa ana ki ngā pūtahi katoa, pūtahi rānei, pūtahi mātua, pūtahi tawhiti, me te pūtahi tōramu, e hāngai ana ki ngā wāhi nui o ngā pūtahi rānei o te granit. Ngā whakapapa āwhina anake ka taea te whakaputa i ngā pūtahi o te kolumita, pūtahi o te tantaite, te fergusonite, te euxenite, te xenotime, te gadolinite, te monazite, te zircon, me ngā pūtahi rereke o te oksida me te fosfeta o ngā taonga rereke. Te tūranga o ngā pūtahi nei me te samarskite ka whakaatu i te tauwehe whakaputanga pūtahi e pā ana ki te tāwhai rereke.

Ko te kōrero hoki e āwhina ana i te whakapai ake i te tāwhai pūhītara o mua. Ko ngā wai e whakamahi ana i ngā raru me ngā rāwekō e āwhina ana i te whakapai ake i tana whakapapa kimiata, ka taea te whakarere i te tauwhāinga o te minera tuarua. Ko te uranium, te thorium, ngā taumata rere, me ngā taumata aratia e āwhina ana i te whakaputa i te wā e āwhina ana i te whakapai ake, ka taea te whakapai i ngā phase tuarua i roto i te tāwhai tuarua. I ngā pegmatite e whakapakari ana, ka taea te kite i te samarskite me te tāwhai tūmuri o ngā oxide, phosphate, me ngā minera e āwhina ana i te wai.

Kōwhai Kāore o te Samarskite

I whakaputa a samarskite i ngā pēgmatī o ngā wāhanga rereke o te ao. Ngā whakapapa nui e whakaputaina ana ko ngā wāhi o Amerika Tiriti, Kānaata, Parihu, Madagaskar, Noruepi, Sūida, Rōsia, me ngā wāhi rereke atu anō i ngā tini pēgmatī kōtahi katoa. Ka taea te whakapai a samarskite ki ngā wāhi rereke i te āhua o te pūtake o te pāwhiri, te whakapapa o te mātātaki, te rāwekō, te mahi o te wai, me te whakapakoko i muri.

Ko ngā tōtara pēpiata rongonui, kua whakaputa ngā tōtara pēpiata nui rawa atu rānei, ā, he tōtara pēpiata e hiahiatia ana i te tino māmā o te samarskite. I te Rōpū Tuarāwhenua, kua whakaputa ngā tōtara pēpiata e hiahiatia ana i te tino māmā o te tōtara pēpiata o te takiwā o Te Tāwhai Kōrero, ko te samarskite me ngā tōtara pēpiata katoa e hiahiatia ana i te tino māmā o te ytrium me te niobium. Ko ngā tōtara pēpiata o Brazil me Africa anō hoki kei te wāhi tino nui mō ngā tōtara pēpiata e hiahiatia ana i te tino māmā o ngā tōtara pēpiata rare-earth me te niobium, ā, ko ngā tōtara pēpiata o Scandinavia kua whakaputa ngā tōtara pēpiata tino mōhiotia i ngā whakapapa tōtara pēpiata.

Koiora kōtahi he mātauranga nui ki te whakamārama i te samarskite i te wā katoa, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā whakapapa o ngā taonga pūhī hoki. Ko ngā whakapapa o ngā kōtahi e tino whai mana ana i ngā tauwhiinga o te yttrium, ngā taonga rere-tau rere-rare, te uranium, te thorium, te niobium, te tantalum, me te titanium. Ko ngā whakapapa nei e taea te whakamahia hei whakamārama i te whakaputanga pūhī o ngā pūhī e whakapapa ana i a ia.

Ko whakapā mai i te Samarskite

Koiora Samarskite e whakapono ki te kombinata o tana kōwhai pango, te tāwhai iti, te tāwhai, te whakapapa ki ngā pegmatites e hiahiatia ana i ngā taonga rara, me te whakapapa katoa e āhua rātō ana. Ngā tāwhai tino whakamahi he pango ki te pango-pango me ka taea te whakapiri i te whakapapa rātō, me te āhua rātō, me te āhua iti. Ko te minera e hāngai ana i ngā tāwhai irirangi, rānei i ngā tohu māmā, kāore i te wā katoa i ngā tāwhai iti, e whakapakari ana. Ko te tāwhai iti o ia e āhua rānei i te tāwhai iti o ngā minera silikati e hāngai ana i te roto i te tāwhai tāwhai.

Koiora tāwhai i te āhua o ngā kōihi e hiahiatia ana e ngā kōihi pūhītara, engari kāore i te āhua anake e taea te whakapā mai. Ko te tatau tāwhai e taea te whakamahi mō te whakamātautau, engari he whakawāhanga kōmihana e hiahiatia ana hei whakapā mai i ngā kōihi me ngā whakaritenga tūhonohono. Ko te samarskite e taea te whakapā ki ngā kōihi pūhītara rereke e āhua tāwhai ana i ngā pātai pūhītara. Ko ngā kōihi pērā i te euxenite, te fergusonite, ngā kōihi o te kolumbite, me ngā pātai pūhītara e āhua tāwhai ana ka taea te āhua me te āhua. Ko te whakaritenga pūtohu, te āhua tūhonohono, me ngā whakapapa kōihi ko ngā tikanga tika atu i te āhua anake.

Mōhi tā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pūkenga, pērā i te tāwhai mātua rorohiko, te tāwhai rādiokī āhua, te tāwhai rādiokī āhua, te tāwhai Raman, me ngā tikanga katoa e āwhina ana i te whakaputa wāhanga. Ko te tāwhai rādiokī āhua he tikanga e āwhina ana i te whakaputa wāhanga, engari ko te tāwhai rādiokī āhua e āwhina ana i te whakaputa wāhanga ka taea te whakapakaru ki te tāwhai rādiokī āhua, nā te whakapakaru rādiokī e iti ake ai te tini me te whakapapa o te tāwhai rādiokī āhua. I ngā tau e āwhina ana, ka āwhina te whakamahia i te whakamahia pūkenga me ngā tikanga tāwhai tāwhai e āwhina ana i te whakaputa wāhanga.

Kōhītanga o ngā kōhītanga Samarskite me ngā kōhītanga e tū rānei

Koiora e kai te pūhoro mōhiotia i roto i ngā pūhoro māwhiti, mākauru rere, me ngā pūhoro iti-tau, me te whakamahi i tētahi whakamātau whakamātautau hei whakaputa i a rātou. Ko ngā whakapāwhātanga nui rawa atu e āhua ana:

Ko tētahi whakapānga o ngā pūhuruhuru e kīia ana ko te āhua tūturu i ngā pūhuruhuru rereke e mōhiotia ana, ā, he iti te wā ka taea te whakapāwhai i te tatau pūhuruhuru. Ko te āhua tūturu e whakapāwhai ana i te tatau tuataki, engari he māmā te whakapāwhai e hiahiatia ana i ngā kōrero pūhuruhuru me te kōrero pūhuruhuru.

Kōrero mō te Whakamahi me te Mahi Tāwhai o te Samarskite

Ko te pūkenga o Samarskite e hāngai ana i te whakamahi kōwhai tāwhai i te tini o ngā pūkenga kōwhai, ko te whakapapa rongonui ake ka tāwhai i ngā pūkenga kōwhai. Ko te whakaritenga rongonui ake ake ka tāwhai i ngā tatau pūkenga, te geochemistry o ngā waihanga rerekē, ngā tatau pūkenga rerekē, me te whakaputa o ngā pūkenga pāwhiri rerekē. Mā te āhua o te pūkenga e āwhina i te whakaputa me te whakaputa o ngā waihanga e kore ai i te whakauru i te tini o ngā pūkenga kōwhai i te tini o ngā pūkenga kōwhai.

Koiora hoki e te tūhinga o te whakapapa kōpae. Ko te whakaputa o te uraniama me te toriuma e wāwā ana i tana rorohiko, ā, ko te samarskite he pūtake whakamua pai mō te tūhinga o te metamictization me te hononga i waenganui i te whakapapa kōpae me te rorohiko o te pūtake. Ngā whakawhāwhā i waenganui i ngā pūtake whakamua me ngā pūtake whakamua nui e āwhina i ngā kairangahau ki te tūhinga i te whakaputa o te kōpae i ngā tau kōrero.

Mōhihi i te whakamahi i ngā tāwhai, ko te samarskite e whakapapa ana i te pūtake kōhītātanga o te tāwhai i te āhua māwhero, te tāwhai iti, te whakaputa rereke, me te tāwhai i ngā pēgmatī o ngā wāhi rerekē. Kāore i te āhua māwhero, te tāwhai iti, te whakaputa rereke, me te tāwhai i ngā pēgmatī o ngā wāhi rerekē. Kāore i te āhua māwhero, te tāwhai iti, te whakaputa rereke, me te tāwhai i ngā pēgmatī o ngā wāhi rerekē. Kāore i te āhua māwhero, te tāwhai iti, te whakaputa rereke, me te tāwhai i ngā pēgmatī o ngā wāhi rerekē. Ko ngā tāwhai e whakapapa ana i te uranui ranei i te toriuma ka hiahiatia te whakahaere me te whakauru i te whakapapa rereke, nui ake te tāwhai ranei i te tāwhai rereke.