He kohuke kākāriki onge a Kernowite, he kohuke arsenate phosphate parahi kua whakamakūtia, ā, i mōhiotia tuatahitia i te rohe rongonui whakaputa kohuke o Cornwall, Ingarangi. He tino hononga tōna ki te rōpū kohuke e karapoti ana i te clinoclase me ētahi atu kohuke parahi tuarua e whanake ana i ngā rohe kua whakahaumarutia o ngā putunga waiariki whai parahi. He mea tino rongonui a Kernowite mō tōna tae kākāriki ātaahua, tōna onge, me tōna hononga ā-tōpana ki ngā maina parahi tawhito o Cornwall. I ahu mai te ingoa Kernowite i “Kernow,” te ingoa Kōnihi mō Cornwall, e whakaata ana i te wāhi momo o te kohuke me tōna hononga kaha ki taua rohe.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta a Kernowite hei kohuke tuarua, ka hangaia mā te panonitanga o ngā kohuke pūwhanariki tuatahi whai parahi e tata ana ki te mata o ngā rohe kua kohukehia. Me pāhekoheko ngā wairewa whai parahi ki ngā wāhanga whai arsenic, phosphate, me te wai, i raro i ngā āhuatanga hāora e tika ana, kia hangaia ai. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauira ka kitea he tioata iti, he kirinuku, he paninga, he huinga rānei e hono ana ki ētahi atu kohuke tuarua. Nā tōna onge me te iti o ngā wāhi e kitea ai, ko te tino aronga ki a Kernowite mō ngā kaikohi kohuke, ngā whare taonga, me ngā kairangahau pūtaiao kohuke, kaua hei puna whai take ōhanga mō te parahi, mō ētahi atu huānga rānei.
Mai i te tirohanga kohuke, he mea nui a Kernowite nā te mea e tuhi ana i ngā tukanga matū matatini e puta ana i te wā o te huarere me te waikuratanga o ngā putunga parahi. Ko tōna tae kākāriki me tōna noho tahi ki ētahi atu kohuke parahi tuarua ka ātaahua pea te titiro atu, ā, nā tōna onge ka tino manakohia ngā tauira kua tino āta whakaahuatia mō ngā kohinga kohuke whakaraupapa. Ahakoa he iti noa te whakamahinga ahumahi whaihua o Kernowite, ka whakarato mōhiohio nui ki te rangahau i te hanganga o ngā kohuke tuarua, te matū whenua o ngā putunga kōhatu whai waikura, me ngā taonga tuku iho kohuke o Cornwall.
Te Hītori me te Kitenga o Kernowite
He tāpiritanga nō nā tata nei a Kernowite ki ngā momo kohuke e mōhiotia ana, ina whakaritea ki te maha o ngā kohuke rongonui i kitea i ngā rohe maina o Cornwall i ngā wā o mua. E tino hono ana tōna tautuhinga ki te rangahau kohuke o ngā tauira nō te takiwā o St Day i Cornwall, Ingarangi, he rohe e rongonui ana mō tōna huinga tino kanorau o ngā kohuke tuarua o te parahi, te arsenic, te phosphate me ētahi atu. I whakaahuatia ōkawatia te kohuke i muri i te whakamātautau taipitopito i whakaatu ai he momo kohuke motuhake taua rawa, kāore i te mea he momo rerekē noa iho, he momo rānei kua whakarerekētia o tētahi atu kohuke parahi. E whakanui ana tōna ingoa i a Cornwall, mā te whakamahi i te ingoa tuku iho o te reo Kōnihi, arā, ko “Kernow,” ā, e whakaū ana i te hononga ā-whenua me te hononga ā-hītori o te kohuke ki taua rohe.
He tino whai take te kitenga o Kernowite, nā te mea kua rangahaua a Cornwall e ngā tohunga kohuke mō ngā rautau, ā, e noho tonu ana koia tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o te ao mō ngā kohuke parahi tuarua. Nā te whānui o ngā mahi keri tawhito o taua rohe i huraina ai ngā wāhi maha kua whakarangatiratia ki ngā kohuke, ā, i puta ai hoki ngā whai wāhitanga mā ngā kaikohi me ngā kairangahau ki te tirotiro i ngā hua whakarerekētanga rerekē. Ka kitea te Kernowite e hono ana ki ngā kohuke pēnei i te clinoclase me ētahi atu wāhanga tuarua whai parahi, e whakaata ana i ngā āhuatanga matū uaua i whakawhanakehia i te wā i pā ai ngā putunga parahi tawhito ki te wai whenua whai hāora. Nā te mea he iti noa ngā kitenga kua whakaūngia, e noho tonu ana a Kernowite hei kohuke e aronuitia ana e ngā kaikohi, ā, ko tōna hiranga matua kei tōna onge pūtaiao, tōna hanganga motuhake, me tōna hononga ki te hītori kohuke o Cornwall.
Te Hanganga me te Putanga o Kernowite
Ka hangaia te kernowite hei kohuke tuarua i ngā wāhanga kua hāora o ngā putunga kohuke whai parahi. Ka tū tōna hanganga i muri i te whakakitenga o ngā kohuke parahi tuatahi, otirā ngā kohuke pūngāwhā, ki te wai whenua whai-hāora, ā, ka pāngia e te huarere matū. I tēnei tukanga, ka tukuna te parahi me ētahi atu huānga mai i ngā kohuke oka taketake, ā, ka kawea mā ngā kapiti, ngā kōhao, me ngā wāhi kōputaputa o te toka e karapoti ana. Ina tūtaki ēnei wairewa ki ngā kukū e tika ana o te arsenic, te phosphate, me te wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga matū pai, ka taea e ngā kohuke tuarua hou te tioata. Nō reira, ko te kernowite te hua o tētahi tukanga whakarerekētanga āhua matatini, pāmahana-iti, kaua ko te kohuke tuatahi ka tioata tika mai i te toka rewa.
He tino hono te kohuke ki ngā rohe keri parahi o Cornwall nō mua, i reira ka whakarerekētia kētia te whakaminaranga waiariki whānui e te hāoratanga me te huarere. I ēnei taiao, ka kitea pea a Kernowite me ētahi atu kohuke parahi tuarua, tae atu ki ngā arsenate parahi kākāriki, kahurangi hoki, me ngā phosphate. Ka tupu pea i runga i ngā mata kapiti, i roto i ngā kōhao iti, i runga rānei i ngā kohuke o mua hei paninga, hei huinga rānei. Ko te noho tahi o ētahi momo kohuke tuarua i roto i te tauira kotahi e whakaata ana i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i te wā o te hāoratanga, tae atu ki ngā rerekētanga o te matū wai whenua, te waikawa, te wātea o te hāora, me ngā kukū o ngā konganuku me ngā aniana kua memeha. Nā ēnei hononga ka whaihua a Kernowite ki ngā kaikōhuke e rangahau ana i te whanaketanga o ngā putunga parahi kua hāoratia.
Nā te mea he tino onge a Kernowite, he iti noa ngā wāhi e mōhiotia ana e puta ai, ina whakatauritea ki ngā kohuke parahi tuarua e whānui ake ana te kitea. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā tauira kua tino tiakina mō te rangahau kohuke me ngā kohikohinga pūnaha. Ko tōna putanga ki Cornwall e whakaatu ana hoki i te kanorau whakamīharo ka hua mai i te huaretanga o ngā putunga kōhuke tawhito, i reira ka taea e ngā rerekētanga iti noa o ngā āhuatanga matū te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga kohuke rerekē, tino motuhake hoki.
Te Hanganga Kiriata o Kernowite
He hanganga tioata matatini tō Kernowite, ā, he āhuatanga nō tētahi kohuke arsenate phosphate whai parahi, kua whakamakūhia. Kei roto i tōna hanganga ngā katote parahi me ngā rōpū arsenate me te phosphate, ā, ka whai wāhi ngā rōpū hydroxyl me ngā rāpoi ngota wai ki te āhua whakamakū o te kohuke. Ko te whakaraupapatanga o ēnei wāhanga matū i te taumata ngota ka whakahaere i te maha o ngā āhuatanga ka kitea o Kernowite, tae atu ki tōna āhua tioata, tōna wāwāhi, tōna mārō, tōna kiato, me tōna pāhekoheko ki te māramatanga. He kohuke tuarua i hangaia i raro i ngā āhuatanga hāora i te pāmahana āhua iti, nō reira e whakaata ana tōna hanganga i te taiao matū i taea ai e te parahi, te arsenic, te ūkuikui, te hāora, me te wai te whakakotahi hei wāhanga tioata pūmau.
He mea nui hoki te matū hanganga o Kernowite mō te mārama ki tōna hononga ki ērā atu kohuke parahi arsenate me te phosphate tuarua. Ka taea e ngā rōpū arsenate (AsO₄) me te phosphate (PO₄) te whai wāhi ki ngā whatunga whānui me te parahi me te hāora, ā, ka āwhina ngā wāhanga hydroxyl me te wai ki te whakaū i te hanganga. Tērā pea ka puta ngā whakakapinga matū iti i ngā tauira māori, i runga i te hanganga o ngā wai waihanga-kohuke me te toka whakahaumako e karapoti ana. Ka taea e ēnei rerekētanga te whakaawe i te āhua tika me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ia tauira. Nō reira, mā te rangahau i te hanganga tioata o Kernowite ka whiwhi kōrero whai hua mō te pūmautanga o ngā kohuke me te nekehanga o ngā huānga i roto i ngā wāhi hāora o ngā putunga parahi, ina koa i ngā taiao e pāhekoheko ai ngā wai whai arsenic me te phosphorus ki te whakaminaranga parahi kua tū kē.
Ngā Āhuatanga ā-Tinana, ā-Matū o Kernowite
E mōhiotia ana a Kernowite mā tōna tae kākāriki motuhake, mai i te kākāriki koma ki te kākāriki hōhonu ake, i runga i te rahi o ngā tioata, te āhua o te mata, me te noho mai o ngā poke iti. Ko te tikanga ka kitea hei tioata iti, hei paninga, hei kirinuku, hei huinga rānei, kaua hei tioata nui, kua tino whanake. He āhua karāhe ki te āhua kapia hoki tō te kohuke nei i ngā mata hou, engari ko ngā rawa tioata-iti, ko ngā rawa papatipu rānei, tērā pea ka āhua oneone, ka pōuri rānei te āhua. Nā te iti o tōna horapa me te iti o te rahi o ngā tioata, ka tino rerekē pea te āhua o ia tauira takitahi. Ko te tae kākāriki, te āhua o te noho hei kohuke tuarua, me te hononga ki ērā atu kohuke parahi, he tohu tuatahi whaihua ina tirohia ngā tauira e whakapaetia ana he Kernowite, ahakoa kāore e rawaka ana te tautuhinga ā-kanohi anake mō te whakatau pono i te momo kohuke.
Mai i te tirohanga matū, he kohuke arsanate-phosphate parahi kua whai wai a Kernowite, ā, kei roto i tōna hanganga tioata te parahi, te arapū, te ūkuikui, te hāora me ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te wai. Ko te noho ngātahi o ngā rōpū arsanate me ngā rōpū phosphate tētahi āhuatanga nui o tōna hanganga, ā, ka wehewehe i a ia mai i te maha o ngā kohuke parahi tuarua e tino kitea ana. Pērā i ērā atu kohuke ka hangaia i ngā rohe ore kua hāoratatia, ka whanake a Kernowite mā te pāhekoheko o te wai whenua whai kohuke ki ngā kohuke whai parahi kua noho kē. Ka whakahaerehia ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana e tōna hanganga matatini kua whai wai me tōna hanganga matū, ā, ka tino whakawhirinaki tōna pūmautanga ki te pāmahana, te kawatanga, te āhua hāora me te hanganga matū o te taiao e karapoti ana.
He onge te kernowite, ā, he iti noa te rahinga e kitea nuitia ana, nō reira, mō te tautuhi ā-kohuke taipitopito, tērā pea me whakamahi ngā tikanga tātari, kaua ko ngā kitenga ā-mara noa iho. Ka taea te whakamahi i te whātanga whatu, te tātari matū, te tūhura hihi-X, me ngā tikanga e pā ana, hei wehewehe i a ia i ngā kohuke parahi kākāriki e rite ana te āhua ki te titiro atu. He mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā tauira kohikohi, nā te mea he rite ngā tae me ngā āhua tipu o ētahi arsenate parahi tuarua me ngā phosphate parahi tuarua. Ko tōna matū motuhake me ōna āhuatanga tioata e whakarato ana i tētahi tūāpapa tino whirinaki ake mō te tautuhi i tōna tae anake.
Ngā Momo me ngā Rerekētanga o Kernowite
E mōhiotia ana a Kernowite he momo kohuke motuhake, ā, kāore ōna momo rerekē kua tino whakamanahia whānuitia i runga i te tikanga o mua. Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā tauira tūturu te whakaatu i ngā āhua tupu me ngā āhua kitea rerekē, i runga i ngā āhuatanga i hangaia ai. Ko ngā rerekētanga o te rahi o ngā tioata, te taumata o te whakatioatatanga, te panonitanga o te mata, me te hononga ki ētahi atu kohuke tuarua, ka hua ai he rerekētanga e kitea ana i waenga i ngā tauira.
- Kernowite tioata – Ko te rauemi tioata he mea hanga mai i ngā tioata takitahi e mōhiotia ana, i ngā rōpū tioata rānei. Nā te tino onge o te Kernowite, he tino whai tikanga ngā tioata kua tino whanake ki ngā kaikohi kohuke me ngā kairangahau pūtaiao kohuke. Tērā pea ka kitea ngā tioata iti i ngā mata o ngā kōhao, i te taha rānei o ētahi atu kohuke parahi tuarua, ka taea ai e te tauira te whakaatu i tētahi kakano tioata tino motuhake ake.
- Kernowite kua whakahiatohia – Ka kitea pea te kernowite hei rōpū, hei kāhui rānei o ngā tioata e tino pātata ana. I tēnei āhua, he uaua te wehewehe i ngā paenga o ia tioata takitahi ki te kore e whakanuia, ā, ka puta he paninga kohuke kākāriki kikī, he kāhui rānei. Ka whanake pea ngā tauira kua whakakāhuingia ina tāruaruatia te whakatakoto rauemi e ngā wairewa hanga-kohuke ki roto i ngā kapiti iti, i ngā kōhao rānei.
- Kāre me ngā Paninga – Ka taea te hanga he kirinuku angiangi, he paninga rānei i te wā e pāhekoheko ana ngā wai kohuke whai parahi ki ngā mata kua kitea i te wā o te waikura. Ka kapi pea i ēnei tauira ētahi wāhanga o te toka whakakāinga, o ngā kohuke rānei i hangaia i mua, ā, ka kitea pea he tino kākāriki te tae o te mata. He whaihua aua putanga hei whakaatu i te takenga tuarua o Kernowite me tōna hononga ki te taiao huarerehau.
- Kernowite E kitea ngātahi ana me ētahi atu kohuke tuarua – Kei roto i ētahi tauira te Kernowite me ētahi atu arsenate, phosphate whai parahi, me ngā kohuke pātata o te rohe hāoratanga. He tino whaihua ēnei hononga nā te mea e whakaatu ana i ngā panonitanga o ngā āhuatanga matū i te wā o te whakarerekētanga o te putunga parahi taketake. Ka taea hoki e ngā tae rerekē me ngā hanga tioata o ngā kohuke pātata te whakakite i aua tauira hei mea motuhake ā-kanohi.
Ko ēnei momo me mārama whānuitia hei rerekētanga o te puta mai, o te āhua kupu rānei, kaua hei momo kohuke kua whakatauria ā-tikanga. Ka tino whakawhirinaki te āhua tūturu o Kernowite ki tōna taiao ā-whenua, ā, e tūtohutia ana te tautuhi ā-rūma taiwhanga ina wehewehea ai i ngā kohuke parahi tuarua e ōrite ana te āhua.
Kei hea ka kitea a Kernowite?
He kohuke tino onge a Kernowite, ā, he tino kaha tōna pānga ki Cornwall i te tonga-uru o Ingarangi. E tino hono ana tēnei kohuke ki ngā rohe keri o mua huri noa i St Day, he wāhi nō te whenua rongonui o ngā mahi keri o Cornwall. Kua roa a Cornwall e mōhiotia ana mō ōna huinga kanorau o ngā kohuke parahi, arsenic me te phosphate, ā, nā te hāoratanga o ōna putunga parahi o mua i hua ai te tini o ngā momo kohuke tuarua rerekē. Ko Kernowite tētahi o ngā kohuke e whakaata ana i tēnei taiao ā-whenua tino motuhake.
He mea nui te kitenga i Cornwall nā te mea he nui ngā kohuke waiariki kei taua rohe i whanake i roto i te hītori ā-āhuawhenua o te tonga-uru o Ingarangi. I muri mai, ka pāngia ngā uaua kei roto te parahi e te huarere me te wai whenua e rere ana, ā, ka hangaia ngā wāhi kua hāoratia e taea ai te hanga kohuke tuarua. I roto i ēnei wāhi kua whakarerekētia, ka nekeneke te parahi, ka whakakotahi ki ngā pūmotu pērā i te arsenic me te phosphorus i raro i ngā āhuatanga matū e tika ana. Ko ngā huinga kohuke ka puta ka whai pea i ētahi momo onge e noho tahi ana i roto i ngā kōhao, ngā kapiti, me ngā mata o ngā kohuke o mua. Nō reira, e tino herea ana a Kernowite ki te geochemistry matatini o ēnei putunga parahi kua hāoratia.Kāore e kitea nuitia ngā tauira Kernowite i ngā mākete kohuke arumoni nā te mea he onge ngā rawa kua whakaūngia, ā, he tino whāiti pea ngā wāhi takitahi e kitea ai. Nā te onge o te kohuke’ ka tino whai take ngā tauira nō tōna wāhi i Cornwall ki ngā kohinga kohuke nahanaha. I tua atu, ka whai wāhi tōna kitenga ki te uara pūtaiao o Cornwall hei rohe mineralogical rongonui, i reira kua whakaatu mai ngā rautau maina me ngā rangahau ā-āhuawhenua o muri mai i te tino kanorau o ngā kohuke tuarua. Mō ngā kaikohi, he tino nui ngā pārongo mō te wāhi i te wā e aromātai ana i a Kernowite, nā te mea ka āwhina te takenga mai me te whakaūnga tātari ki te wehewehe i ngā tauira tūturu mai i ngā kohuke parahi kākāriki e āhua ōrite ana te tirohanga.
Me pēhea te tautohu i te Kernowite
Ko te tautuhi i te Kernowite me āta whai whakaaro ki tōna tae, te āhua o ōna tioata, ngā hononga ki ētahi atu kohuke, te wāhi e kitea ai, me tōna hanganga matū. Ko tōna tae kākāriki tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino kitea, engari kāore e taea e te tae anake te whakarato i tētahi tautuhinga pono, nā te mea he maha ngā kohuke parahi tuarua ka whakaatu i ngā atarangi kākāriki ōrite. He wā ka puta mai te Kernowite hei tioata iti, hei huinga tioata, hei kirinuku, hei paninga rānei, ā, he hononga tōna ki ngā kohuke whai parahi i ngā rohe kua waikuratia. Tērā pea ka kitea i ngā tauira he huinga o ngā rawa tioata kākāriki me ngā kohuke rerekē te tae i runga i tētahi toka tūāpapa kua whai kohuke, ā, ka whakarato ēnei i ngā tohu whai hua mō tōna takenga ā-whenua.
Ko te wāhi takenga tētahi atu āhuatanga nui ina tirohia tētahi tauira e whakapaetia ana he Kernowite. He tino whai tikanga ngā rawa e kīia ana nō ngā takiwā keri parahi o mua o Cornwall, ina koa ko te rohe o St Day, nā te mea e mōhiotia ana te hononga o tēnei kohuke ki taua rohe. Heoi anō, kāore e whakamātauhia te tautuhinga e te wāhi takenga anake, nā te mea ka puta pea ngā kohuke he rite te āhua ki roto i ngā taiao ā-nuku ōrite. Nō reira, me whai whakaaro ngā kaikohi kohuke ki te paragenesis katoa o te tauira, tae atu ki ngā arsenate, phosphate, me ngā kohuke parahi e whai pānga ana, kaua ki te whirinaki ki tētahi āhuatanga tirohanga kotahi.
Mo te tautuhi e pono ana i te taha pūtaiao, he pai ake ngā tikanga tātari. Mā te tirotiro whatu i raro i te whakarahinga ka kitea te āhua o ngā tioata me ō rātou hononga, ā, mā te tātari matū ka whakatūria te noho mai me ngā ōwehenga whanaunga o ngā huānga motuhake. He tino whaihua te tūhuratanga rerekētanga hihi-X nā te mea ka tirohia te hanganga tioata o te kohuke’s, ā, ka taea te wehe i a Kernowite mai i ngā momo he ōrite te matū, te āhua rānei. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā pārongo tioata, matū, me te wāhi kitea ka tino kaha ake te tautuhi i tō te āhua anake, ā, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā tauira onge ka nui pea tō rātou uara pūtaiao, uara kaikohi rānei.
Ngā whakamahinga a Kernowite
He iti rawa nga whakamahinga whaihua, ahumahi hoki o Kernowite, na te mea he kohuke tino onge, ā, he iti noa iho te rahinga e kitea nuitia ai. Kāore e whakaarohia he puna whai take ā-ohanga mō te parahi, te arsenic, te ūkuikui rānei, ā, kāore he ahumahi arumoni nui e tū ana i runga i te tango i ēnei huānga mai i Kernowite. Engari, ko tōna tino uara e pā ana ki te rangahau kohuke, te mātauranga whenua, me te kohikohi me te tiaki i ngā tauira kohuke onge. I roto i te rangahau kohuke, ka taea e Kernowite te whakarato mōhiohio mō ngā tukanga matū e whai wāhi ana ki te hanganga o ngā kohuke tuarua i roto i ngā putunga parahi kua hāoratatia. Mā tōna hononga ki ngā kohuke parahi, arsenic, me te phosphate e āwhina ai ngā kairangahau ki te tirotiro me pēhea te kawe a te wai whenua i ngā huānga, me te tohatoha anō i aua huānga i te wā e huarere ana ngā putunga ore. Mā te rangahau i ēnei huinga kohuke e pai ake ai hoki te māramatanga ki te pūmautanga o ngā kohuke i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te hāoratanga, te kawatanga, me te whakamakuku.
He mea whai tikanga hoki a Kernowite ki ngā kaikohi kohuke me ngā whare taonga nā tōna onge me tōna hononga ki ngā rohe keri onamata o Cornwall’s. Ka taea e ngā tauira kua tino tuhia ngā kōrero mōna te noho hei rauemi tohutoro mō ngā kohinga nahanaha me te mātauranga mō te pūtaiao kohuke. Ka whakamahia pea e ngā whare taonga me ngā whare pūtaiao ā-nuku ngā tauira pēnei hei whakaatu i te kanorau o ngā kohuke parahi tuarua me te hītori ā-nuku o te rohe keri o Cornwall. Mō ngā kaikohi, ko te whakakotahitanga o tōna onge, tōna āhua kākāriki motuhake, me tōna wāhi taketake whai hītori, ka tino whakahirahira ai ngā tauira Kernowite kua whakamanaia. Mai i te tirohanga mātauranga, e whakaatu ana a Kernowite me pēhea e whanake ai ngā momo kohuke matatini mā ngā pāhekoheko āhua māmā i waenga i ngā kōura kua puta kē, te wai whenua, me ngā toka e karapoti ana. Ahakoa he iti noa tōna hiranga hangarau, ahumahi rānei, nā tōna uara pūtaiao me tōna uara mō ngā kohinga, he tauira whaihua ia mō te kanorau kohuke ka hua mai i te hāoratanga me te whakarerekētanga o ngā putunga parahi onamata.