Koiora he kōwhai ko te tini o te mātātaki rīwai, e whakamahi ana i te formula pūnaha Ca₂(Al,Fe)₃(SiO₄)₃(OH). Ka taea te whakaputa i te kōwhai rīwai me te kōwhai rīwai tawhiti, engari ka taea hoki te tū atu i ngā wāhi o te kōwhai, kōwhai kahurangi, kōwhai pango, kōwhai kaukau, me te kōwhai kaukau kahurangi. Ko te kōwhai rīwai e āhua ana ki te tū ake o te rīwai i te whakapapa o te kōwhai. Ko te koiora he tini o te mātātaki rīwai e whakamahi ana i te tini o te mātātaki rīwai me te tini o te mātātaki rīwai, me te tini o te mātātaki rīwai. Ko ngā kōwhai o te koiora e āhua ana ki ngā wāhi tūmātua me ngā tāwhai tūmātua nui, engari ko ngā tini rīwai me ngā tini rīwai he iti anake i ngā wāhi mātātaki rīwai me ngā wāhi rīwai.
Koiora heke heke te pūhanga whakapapa o ngā tōkotoru me te tāwhai tōkotoru, me te āhua katoa o ngā wāhi pūhanga. Ko te koiora heke heke e hāngai ana ki ngā wāhi pūhanga pūhanga māmā ki te rāwekeweka, i te wā e whakaputa ana i te tāwhai o ngā tōkotoru silikiti e āhua kākano ana, penei i te plagioclase, pyroxene, me te amphibole. Ka taea te koiora heke heke e āhua tūturu ake i ngā tōkotoru e āhua koiora heke heke ana, me te tōkotoru tāwhai i ngā tōkotoru schist, amphibolite, metabasalt, greenschist, me ngā tōkotoru pūhanga pūhanga. Ko te koiora heke heke anō ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhi tāwhai pūhanga pūhanga me te āhua tāwhai pūhanga, me te āhua tōkotoru pūhanga pūhanga, penei i te quartz, calcite, chlorite, albite, me ngā tōkotoru tāwhai tōkotoru anō.
Ko te whakaritenga o te kōihi e āhua tūturu ana, ko te Fe³⁺ e tukua ana i te Al³⁺ i roto i tana whakaritenga kiriata, e whakapai ake ai te rautaki whakaritenga i waenganui i te epidote me te kōihi iti rawa i te irīdi clinozoisite. Mā te whakapāwhā i te āhua irīdi, ka huri ake te tae me ngā tikanga pūhiko o te epidote. Ka tētahi whakapapa kemiata nui tēnei mō te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga i waenganui i te whakaputaina o te epidote me ngā mahi pūkenga e whakapakari ana i ngā pāhoi i runga i ā rātou kōihi. Ka taea te epidote e whakaae i ngā mātauranga kōihi pai mō ngā whakaputanga pūkenga, te whakapakari wai, me te āhuatanga kemiata o ngā pāhoi e āhua ana.
Kōrero mō te Whakapapa me te Tuhinga o te Epidote
Ko ngā tini o te rautaki kōwhai i te tau 1801, ā, ko te tini o te rautaki kōwhai i te tau 1801. Ko te ingoa e hua ana i te kupu Gīrīkika epidosis, e hē whakamārama i te "whakapai" i te "whakararu", e tūhono ana ki te whakapapa katoa o ngā tauira pūtahi o te pūkenga. Ka whakamahi a Haüy i ngā tirohanga kīmata ki te whakapā mai i te epidote i ngā pūkenga e āhua tahi ana me te whakauru atu i a ia ki te ara rautaki e whakapai ana i te kīmata o ngā pūkenga.
Ko whakapāwhai ana te tāwhai i te epidote i te wā poto ake i te mātua o te whakamahi i ngā tikanga katoa o te tini o ngā tōki, te tāwhai, te rere, te whakapapa, me te whakapapa o te tini o ngā tōki hei whakatūhia ngā āhua o ngā tōki. I ngā tini tawhito o te epidote, kāore i taea te whakapono i ngā tōki pango katoa e hiahiatia ana ki te tino wairua me te tāwhai i ngā tōki pango ki te tāwhai o ngā tōki whakangao. I te wā i whakapai ake ngā tikanga o te mātua, ko te whakapapa monoklinic o te tōki, te tāwhai tino, te whakapapa, me ngā tikanga whakarite i te tōki e whakapai ake i ngā tikanga mō te whakapono.
Kātahi rānei, i whakapono a epidote i te tini o ngā huinga mātauranga e pā ana ki ngā tikanga whakapapa me ngā tikanga kōwhai. I tana tū atu i ngā pākī mātauranga mātauranga me ngā pākī mātauranga, nui ake i te whakapapa me ngā pākī mātauranga, i te tukanga me ngā pākī mātauranga, i te albite, i te quartz, me te calcite, i whakapono a ia i te wāhi o te mātauranga mātauranga, me te pūhanga o te mātauranga. I te mātauranga hōhonu anō, i whakapono a epidote i te tukanga o te āhua mātauranga me te clinozoisite, e whakapakari ana i te whakaputa o te Fe³⁺ i te wā katoa o te Al³⁺ i te tukutuku. I tēnei whakaputa, ka taea te whakapapa o ngā whakaputa o epidote kia whakapakari i ngā whakaputa o te tāwhai, te tāwhai, te āhuatanga o te wai, me te āhuatanga o te pākī i te wa e hāngai ana i ngā tikanga mātauranga.
Awhina whakaputa me te tūranga pūhītō o te Epidote
Koiora epihoti e hāngai i te rōpū tino whakamahia o ngā āhuatanga pūhoro, engari he māmā anake i ngā kōhanga whakaputa me ngā tārua e whakapakaru ana te wai. Ko te whakaputanga o ia koiora e hāngai ana i te rautaki o te kālium, aluminium, iron, silica, me te wai, ā, i te tētahi rāwekana, tētahi rāwekana, me te whakapapa pūhoro o te tārua. I ngā tārua whakaputa, ka taea te whakaputanga o te epihoti i te whakapakaru o ngā minera katoa e kālium ana ki te wai, ki te minera e hua ana i te whakapakaru. He māmā anake a ia i ngā tārua whakaputa iti ki te tārua whakaputa tawhiti, me te tārua e whakapakaru ana te waiwhakaputanga me te tārua epihoti-amphibolite.
I roki pūhoro me te rōpū o ngā rōpū mafic, ka taea te whakaputa i te epidote i te whakawā katoa o te plagioclase e iti ana te kawa, te pyroxene, me te amphibole. Ka taea te whakaputa i te epidote i ngā rōpū pūhoro, te gabbro, me ngā rōpū e tāwhai ana i te whakaputa i ngā wāhi o te whakapapa, te metamorphism whānui, me te whakapā mai ki ngā wai hihiri. Ko te plagioclase he rōpū nui atu, ko te kawa e āhua ana i a ia ka taea te whakaputa i te epidote me te aluminium me te iron i ngā rōpū pūhoro e āhua ana. Ka taea te epidote te whakaputa i ngā pūtahi iti e āhua ana i te rōpū, i ngā pūtahi iti atu, me ngā pūtahi i ngā whakarara me ngā rōpū pūhoro.
Koiora tētahi rautaki nuiui mō te whakaputa i ngā koiora. Ngā wai hau kaha, e āwheretia ana i ngā pāhinahina me ngā wāhi e āwheretia ana ka whakapai i ngā minera e āhua tonu ana, me te whakapai i ngā koiora i ngā pāhinahina, ngā wāhi tūhono, me ngā wāhi e whakapai ana. I ngā whenua nei, ka taea te kite i ngā koiora me te quartz, chlorite, calcite, albite, actinolite, prehnite, me ngā minera sulfide. Ngā pāhinahina e āhua koiora ana ka tino tata ki ngā rōpū rorohiko me ngā rōpū plutonic, me ka whakapai i te whakapai a te tere me te whakapai a te rautaki tētahi.
Ko te tāwhai whakamahia a epidote i ngā tōtara metamorphic e pīrangi ana ki ngā tōtara ā-huinga, i konei ka whakaputa te rongoā me ngā wai hui katoa e whakapapa ana i te tōtara katoa. I ngā tōtara e iti ana te kawa o te kālisi, ā, he maha ngā tōtara kōhī me ngā whakapapa kōhī, ka taea te whakaputanga o te epidote me ngā mātauranga metamorphic katoa e iti ana te kawa o te kālisi. Ka taea te tūhono me te whakapapa o ia i te tōtara tūturu me ngā āhuatanga katoa me ngā āhuatanga kimiata i waenga i te metamorphism. I ngā pūtake anake, ka taea te whakaputanga o ngā kōwhai whakamahia i ngā pāwhiri tautoko, engari i ngā pūtake anake ka taea te tūhono i ngā kōwhai iti me te whakaputanga i roto i te tōtara tūturu.
Tuhinga Kōhanga o te Epidote
Koiora te tāwhai a Epidote e whakapapa ana i te pātai monoklinic me te whakapapa kōwhai rereke e whakapā atu ana ki ngā kōwhai silikata e whakapā atu ana, ngā katiōna aluminium me iron, ngā katiōna kālī, me ngā kōwhai hydroxyl. Ka tūhono tēnei whakapapa ki te tāwhai o SiO₄ e whakapā ana ki ngā rāwekō me ngā polihedra whakarite e whakapā ana ki te kālī, te aluminium, me te iron fērī. Ko te tūtohu o ngā wāhi whakapapa e whakapā ana ki te tautoko monoklinic e āhua ana me te whakapā atu nui ki te tāwhai, te huinga tāwhai, ngā whakapapa whakawhiti, me te whakapapa kemiata o te epidote.
Koiora pūtaiao whakamahia mō te epidote ko Ca₂(Al,Fe)₃(SiO₄)₃(OH), engari ka tāwhai ngā kōhinga tūturu i te āhua o ngā pānga o te aluminium me te iron (Fe³⁺). Ka taea te Fe³⁺ te whakaputa i te Al³⁺ i te wā e kore rānei he whakatikatika i te whakapapa pūtaiao, nō reira ka tētahi tauira pūmau mō te tāwhai o ngā pūtaiao i ngā kōhinga tūturu. I te wā e whai whakapapa ana te Fe³⁺, ka tāwhai te minera i te āhua iti ki te tāwhai, hoki i ngā tauira iti, engari ka tāwhai anō te āhua i ngā whakapapa, ngā pūhanga, me ngā take katoa.
Ko wāhi o te silikati o te epidote e whakaputa ana i ngā tetrahedra o SiO₄ e hui ana ki ngā wāhi katoa o te kation, he rere pūtahi i ngā rāwekō rānei e kitea ana i ngā mīnera pēnei i ngā pyroxenes me ngā amphiboles. Ko ngā tetrahedra nei e whakapā ana ki ngā wāhi katoa o te kation ki te āhua o ngā ato o te oksijen, e whakaputaina ana i tētahi tatau whakapapa e toru tau. Ko te kālium e whakapā ana i ngā wāhi whakapapa iti, engari ko te aluminium me te iron ferriko e whakapā ana i ngā wāhi iti atu me ngā whenua whakapapa e rere ana. Ko ngā kōhī o te hydroxyl anake e whakaputa ana i tētahi wāhi whakapapa me te whakapai ake i te tūnga o te epidote i ngā āhuatanga mātaiti i ā rātou whakaputanga.
Koioranga whakapapa o te kiriata e whakamahia ana i te whakaputa rongonui o te epidote. Ko te epidote e hua ana i te whakaputa rongonui ki te rua wā, me ngā wāhi whakaputa e tūhono ana ki ngā pūtahi iti i roto i te rōpū kiriata. Ko ngā kiriata e hua ana i te taua e āhua tāwhai ana, me ngā wāhi kiriata e tūhono ana ki te rāwekō o te kiriata. Ko ngā tāwhai tāwhai e āhua tāwhai ana i ngā wāhi kiriata, me te tini o ngā tāwhai tāwhai, te wāhanga, te tāwhai, te whakaputa, me ngā whakamatautau whakarite ka whakaputa i te epidote i runga i ngā kiriata māwhiti e tino tāwhai ana.
Ake a Whakapapa me ngā Tiniata o te Epidote
Ko te tāwhai o te mōhakī o te epidote he 6 ki te 7, e whakapapa ana i te pūtake rānei o ngā kōhanga kōrero katoa o ngā taonga pounamu engari kē atu i te quartz. Ko te tāwhai ā-ira o te epidote he iti rawa atu i te tāwhai ā-ira o ngā taonga pounamu, ka taea te whakaputa i te 3.3 ki te 3.5, me te tauira e whakapakari ana i te waihanga iron me te whakapapa kemiata. Ka taea te whakapapa o te epidote e whakapapa ana i te tāwhai ā-ira ki te tāwhai ā-ira, engari ko ngā hua katoa rānei, me ngā hua iti rānei e whakapapa ana i te tāwhai ā-ira iti. Ko te tāwhai ā-ira e whakapapa ana i te tāwhai ā-ira ki te tāwhai ā-ira, me te tāwhai ā-ira e whakapapa ana i te tāwhai ā-ira iti. Ko te tāwhai ā-ira e whakapapa ana i te tāwhai ā-ira ki te tāwhai ā-ira, me te tāwhai ā-ira e whakapapa ana i te tāwhai ā-ira iti.
Koiora o epidote e hui tāwhai whakamahia, engari te wāhanga māwhiti me te wāhine māwhiti he nui ake i te āhua. Ko te wāhine māwhiti o pītākī he whakapapa tūmata rānei i ngā kōrero whakamahia tūmata, engari ko ngā wāhine māwhiti iti, māwhiti kōwhai, māwhiti kōpae, māwhiti pango, me te kōpae tūmata ka taea hoki te kite. Ko te tāwhai o te koiora e āhua ana ki te whakaputa o Fe³⁺ i roto i te tukanga mō te Al³⁺. He wāhi katoa o ngā kōrero e whakaatu ana i te whakapapa tūmata o te wāhine māwhiti, māwhiti kōwhai, me te kōpae i te taha tāwhai tūmata i te tirohanga tāwhai. Ko te whakapapa tēnei he āhuatanga whakamātautau nui i te tirohanga tūmata me te tirohanga kōrero.
Koiora epihoti katoa e tawhiti ki te wāhanga pango ki te pango-pango, me te whakaputa whakarite katoa, ka tūhono i ngā rāwekō tata. Ko te whakarite ka taea te whakapai ake ki te tāwhai rāwekō. Kāore he āhua tūturu o ngā kiriata, engari ka tūhono i ngā rāwekō tata. Ka taea te whakapai ake ki te tāwhai rāwekō. Ka tūhono ngā kiriata i ngā āhua tāwhai, me ngā rāwekō tata. Ka taea te whakapai ake ki te tāwhai rāwekō. Ka tūhono ngā kiriata i ngā āhua tāwhai, me ngā rāwekō tata. Ka taea te whakapai ake ki te tāwhai rāwekō. Ka tūhono ngā kiriata i ngā āhua tāwhai, me ngā rāwekō tata. Ka taea te whakapai ake ki te tāwhai rāwekō.
Koiora, he epidote he rorohiko tūhonohono o te kālium, aluminium, iron me te silika e whakaputa ana i te hydroxyl. Ko te whakapapa a ia e hāngai ana ki Ca₂(Al,Fe)₃(SiO₄)₃(OH), e whakamārama ana i te whakaputa o te Fe³⁺ mō te Al³⁺. Ka waiho te whakaputa i tētahi pūnaha whakapapa, kāore i tētahi ratio tūhono i te iron me te aluminium i ngā taputapu tūhonohono katoa. Ko te hononga i waenganui i te epidote me te clinozoisite he nuinga ake i te mahi i te mātai: ko te clinozoisite te tūhonohono iti o te pūnaha tūhonohono o te epidote, engari ka whakaputa te whakaputa iti o te Fe³⁺ i ngā whakaputa e whakaputa ana i te epidote. He āhua iti anō e āwhina ana i ngā taputapu tūhonohono, e āhua ana i te āhuatanga o te tāwhai me te whakapapa o ngā wai, rānei, me ngā tūhonohono e hāngai ana ki tana whakaputanga.
Kōwhai, Kōwhai, me te Āhuatanga Whakapapa o te Epidote
Koiora epihoti he whakapono katoa ki te tini o ngā mātātaki, i te wāhanga o te pango ki te kōwhai-pango, te pango kōwhai te tino mātātaki. Ka taea te tini o ngā mātātaki e whai ana i te kōwhai-pango iti ki te pango rongoa, te pango kōwhai, me te pango kōwhai iti ki te pango rongoa. Ko ngā mātātaki kōwhai, pango, me te pango kōwhai-rua he mātātaki iti, engari ka taea hoki te whakaputa. Ka whai mātātaki tino mātātaki i te tau e toru a Fe³⁺ e whakapakari ana i te tino mātātaki o te tino mātātaki, ā, ngā taonga tawhito, ngā whakaritenga tūhonohono, me te whenua pūkenga anō ka taea te whakapakari i te tini o ngā mātātaki e pā ana ki te tino mātātaki.
Koiora o te epidote e rite kato, ka tāwhai ana i ngā whakapapa pūhōtanga e āhua katoa ana. Ka taea te kite i te koiora katoa ki te wāhi e āhua tāwhai ana, me te koiora katoa ki te wāhi e āhua tāwhai ana. Ko ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana, e āhua tāwhai ana, ka taea te kite i ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana, me ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana. Ko te whakapapa o ngā tini whakapapa e āhua tāwhai ana, me ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana, ka taea te kite i ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana, me ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana. Ko te whakapapa o ngā tini whakapapa e āhua tāwhai ana, me ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana, ka taea te kite i ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana, me ngā pūhōtanga e āhua tāwhai ana.
Koiora te rerepā katoa, he tino whakapapa o te āhua pūhoro e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamātautau i te mikroskopi pūhoro. Mā te aratau pūhoro, ka taea te tāwhai i ngā wāwā katoa e whai ana i ngā tini kōiwi e whakaputa mai ana i te kōiwi kākāriki ki te kōiwi, te kōiwi kākāriki, rānei i te kōiwi kākāriki-māwhero. Te tino o te whakapapa me ngā kōiwi tino e āhua ana i te whakapapa pūhoro, kia tino whakapapa ake i te āhua pūhoro. Ko tēnei āhua e āhua ana i te whakapātai anisotropic i te pūhoro me te āhua pūhoro o te pūtake.
i roopu katoa o te pātai, ka tino whakaputa te epidote i ngā wero wāhanga tawhiti mā te āhua rite a te birefringence. Ka tino whakapapa hoki ngā whakapapa whakapapa a ia mō te tini o ngā minera pūkoro, e whakapakari ana i a ia te whakapapa whakapapa ki ngā pātai iti. I te mātauranga pūkoro, ka tino whakapakari ngā āhuatanga pūkoro, me te whakapapa, te āhua pūkoro, te pleochroism, me te whakapā mai i ngā minera pūkoro, e whakapā ana i te epidote i ngā minera pēnei i te chlorite, te amphibole, te zoisite, me ngā pūkoro rānei e torona ana.
Kāwai me ngā tūemi o te Epidote
Koiora e rere koe te tāwhai mō ngā āhua whakamahia e pēnei ana i te wāhanga o te kōpae, engari ngā tāwhai katoa e hua ana i te tāwhai o te kōpae ka taea te whakaputa i ngā whakapapa, te āhua o te kōpae, te wāhine, me te whakauru o te pātengi. Ko ngā ingoa e whakamahi ana i te whakangā kōpae me te kōpae kōrero e whakapā mai ana i ngā āhua rongonui, ā, ko ngā tāwhai hoki i te tāwhai o te kōpae, kaua ko ngā tāwhai tūturu o te kōpae.
- Kōwhai Epidote: Ko ngā taua katoa o te epidote he pango tawhiti ki te pango-pikirua, me whakaputa i ngā tini kiriata, ngā tohu katoa rānei, ā, he wāhi iti. Ko te tino whakapapa i ngā pōtiki māwhiti me ngā pōtiki e hiahiatia ana i te wai.
- Epidote kaiwhakarato pūkoro: Koiora epihoti e hia kātahi he āhua iti o Fe³⁺ e whakaputa ana i te Al³⁺. Ko ngā tauira iti o iron e whakapai ake ana i ngā tae pango, pango-ki-te kōwhai, rānei, me te āhua o te tūhono.
- Pītākio-Kākāpō Pūwhero: Ko te ingoa tautuhinga e whakamahia ana i ngā pūtake o epidote e hiahia ana ki te tino māwhai i te kōrero mō te wāhanga rānei o te pūtake, me te āhua iti ki te māwhai tawhiti ki te māwhai tawhiti, ki te māwhai tawhiti ki te māwhai tawhiti. Ko te āhua tūturu e āwhina ana i ngā pūtake e hiahiatia ana e ngā pūtake māwhai mō te mātua māwhai mō te mātua māwhai mō te mātua māwhai.
- Epidote o ngā kōtahi tāwhai: Koiora ki te tāwhai, ngā kīmihia epidote e whakamahia ana i te pūhōtaka, e hāngai ana ki te wāhi tino māwhitiwhiti me te tae rāwai ki te kōwhai ki te kōwhai-rua ka taea te whakaputa i ngā pūhōtaka. Ko te āhua pūhōtaka e hāngai ana ki te tāwhai ki te tāwhai e āhua tino māwhitiwhiti, engari ka tētahi tāwhai iti ki te tāwhai tino rite, me te āhua e āhua tino māwhitiwhiti, me te āhua e āhua tino māwhitiwhiti, me te āhua e āhua tino māwhitiwhiti.
- Kohiwhiri o te Kōhinga Epidote: Koiora epihoti e hui tō pātai whakapapa e āhua tūhonohono ana ka whakapiri atu ki te kīmihia, te zoisite, te piemontite, te allanite, me ngā kōiō rautaki katoa. Ko ngā kōiō katoa e whai whāinga tūhonohono ana, engari e rereke ana i te whakaputa kemiata, me te tūhonohono kimiata i ngā wā rereke. Kāore kaua e whakaaetia he tauira māwhiti o te kōiō epihoti.
Ko te epidote e hia kōrero tūturu o te Fe³⁺ me te Al³⁺, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rāwekeweka o ngā tauwhāinga e āhua tūhonohono ki te whakaputa i ngā taonga. Ka whai whakaritenga i te whakapapa o te mātai pūhanga, ka taea te whakamahi i te whakapapa pūhanga me te whakapapa pūnaha, kaua anake i te tae.
Kōwhai o te Epidote me ngā Whakaputa Tino Rereke
Koiora he rere katoa te tāwhai o te epidote, me te whakaputaina i ngā wāhi metamorphic, igneous, me hydrothermal ki ngā motu rere. Ko te tāwhai ake o te epidote e āhua ana i ngā tikanga pūkenga pōtiki, kāore hoki te tāwhai ake i te tāone o ngā wāhi tāwhai. Ko te epidote he māmā i ngā wāhi e whakaputa ana i te metamorphism rōpū, contact metamorphism, me te whakangā o ngā pāhau mafic me intermediate. I ngā wāhi rere ko te tāwhai ake he māmā i te tāwhai pūkenga, engari ko ngā wāhi tāwhai anake e whakaputa ana i ngā pātai tāwhai e āhua ana mō ngā kōhinga tāwhai.
I Aosiria, he taki Knappenwand i te pātai o Untersulzbach e āwherohia ana mō ngā kiriata epidote whakarite. Ko ngā taki e hua ana i ngā kiriata epidote rāwai, e āhua whakarite ana, i te wā e whakaputa ana i ngā kiriata quartz me ngā mīneri tuihono Alpī. Ko ngā tūemi i tēne whenua e whakamahia ana hei tauira mō te epidote e noho ana i ngā pātai Alpī, i te wā e whakaputa ana ngā wai mīneri i ngā pātai i ngā pātai o ngā pātai māmā, me te whakaputa i ngā kiriata e āhua whakarite ana i ngā wāhi whakarite.
Pakitāne he rere tatau kia whakaputa i ngā tāwhai o epidote e pai ake ana. Ngā pūtahi i ngā taiao moutere ki te nui o te motu i whakapai aroaro i ngā kiriata o epidote e pai ake ana, me te quartz me ngā minerals metamorphic katoa. He wāhi tatau he mātua Pakistā e hāngai ana i ngā kiriata e whakapapa ana, engari he wāhi tatau he pūpū o epidote e hāngai ana i te pōtiki.
i te kōrero Amerika, ka tāwhai i ngā wāhi whakaputa rongonui me ngā wāhi whakapapa wai. Ko ngā tāwhai pūtahi e mōhiotia ana i ngā kāwana e whai ana i Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, Montana, New York, North Carolina, me te WaikatoKoiora e hui e taea whakaputa i ngā pāhoiwhiti kōtahi, ngā pāhoiwhiti amfipolitik, ngā pāhoiwhiti rākau, ngā wāhi tūhono tētahi, me ngā wāhi tūhono tētahi. Ko te minira e āhua tūhonohia ana i te whakamātau i te hītori tūhono o ngā pāhoiwhiti i te whakapapa o te āhua me te whakapapa o te tētahi, e taea te whakaputa i te tētahi, te tōki, me ngā āhuatanga o te wai i roto i te whakapapa.
Kua tautuhia ētahi take nui atu i Norway, Switzerland, Italy, France, Mexico, Brazil, Madagascar, Russia, me JapanKo ngā rohe Alpine o Āhia he mōhiotihia rawa atu mō ngā wāhi korekore me ngā poka e whai ana i te epidote, e whakaatu ana i ngā kirikiri tino whakataurite. I ngā whenua volcanic me ngā whenua hydrothermal, ka taea te kite i te epidote i te huinga ki te quartz, te chlorite, te calcite, te albite, te actinolite, me te prehnite. Nō reira, ka kitea te mineral i roto i ngā hononga geological maha, mai i ngā rohe metamorphic regional ki ngā raupapa volcanic kua huri, me ngā pūnaha hydrothermal kua whakauruhia.
Epidote i roto i ngā Mura Whakawhiti
Ko te epidote he minera nui hei whakamārama i ngā mura metamorphic, nā te mea kei te tūhono pātahi tō pūmautanga ki te pāmahana, te kaha, te hanga o te mura katoa, me te wai e wātea ana. He nui tōna noho mai i roto i ngā mura kua pahekoheko ki te metamorphosis iti ki waenga, kei reira ngā minera o te mura taketake ka hurihia, ka whakarerekētia ki ngā kohinga minera hou. He nui te hononga a te epidote ki te chlorite, te actinolite, te albite, te amphibole, te quartz, me te calcite, ahakoa ko te hanga tūturu ka whakawhirinaki ki te hanga o te mura taketake me ngā āhuatanga metamorphic.
I roto i ngā pōhā basalt me ētahi atu pōhā mafic kua hurihia, ka tipu noa te epidote mā ngā whakautu e pā ana ki te plagioclase e nui ana te kalaiuma me ngā silicate ferromagnesian. I te wā o te metamorphosis, ka taea kia kore e tūngia ngā minepara taketake ina piki te pāmahana me te pehenga, ā, ka wāwāria te kalaiuma, te haukura, te rino, me te silica, ka uru ki ngā minepara hou. Ka kitea te epidote hei ngota iti i te katoa o te pōhā, hei karīhi nui ake rānei kei te kohikohi i ngā wāhi poka, ngā rohe ngota, me ngā wāhi kua āwhina ngā wai i ngā whakautu minepara.
Ko te epidote he tohu motuhake o te wāhanga greenschist, ā, ka taea tonu te kitea i ngā kohinga taumata teitei ake ina ōrite ngā āhuatanga matū. I roto i ngā kōhatu wāhanga greenschist, ka noho tahi me te chlorite, albite, actinolite, me te quartz. Ina piki te taumanga metamorphic, ka uru mai te epidote ki ngā whakautu e hanga ana i te amphibole me ētahi atu minere e whai calcium ana. Heoi, kāore te pūmautanga e whakatauia e te pāmahana me te pehenga anake, nā te mea kei te whai pānga nui hoki te matū katoa o te kōhatu me te matū o ngā wai metamorphic.
Ka taea hoki te hanga epidote mā te whakamuri metamorphism, i roto i a ra, ka ngaro ngā kōhatu i mua i te wā i whakamahia ai ngā pāmahana me ngā pehanga teitei ki te huri i ngā minere i te wā e whakamāmā ana me te heke o te pehanga. I ēnei āhuatanga, ka puta mai te epidote mai i te huringa o ngā minere e whai wairewa kalcium ana, e kore e tūpato ina huri ngā āhuatanga ā-ao. Nā konei, ko te epidote he wāhanga noa o ngā kōhatu e tiaki ana i ngā tohu o ngā wā maha o te hītori metamorphic.
Nō reira, ka taea e te whanonga o te epidote te tuku i ngā mōhiohio whai hua ina honoa ki ētahi atu minere kei roto i te toka. Ka tirohia e ngā minere-kaituhura te epidote me ōna wāhanga e piri ana, ko te hanga matū, ko te āhua rārangi, me ngā hononga ā-ahunga hei whakatau i te raupapa o ngā tukanga hanga minere. Ka taea hoki e te āhua rārangi kei roto i ngā kīpi epidote takitahi te tiaki i ngā huringa o te taiao matū i te wā e tupu ana te kīpi, ahakoa ngā rerekētanga o te wātea ake o te rino me te aluminium.
Epidote i roto i ngā Taiao Waiwhakamātao me ngā Taiao Ahi
Ko te epidote hoki he whānui i ngā pūnaha hydrothermal, kei reira ngā wai wera e tūtaki ana ki ngā kōhatu igneous me metamorphic kua oti. Ka taea e ēnei wai te kawea te kākāriki, te aluminiama, te rino, me te silica, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tukanga i waenganui i ngā kōhatu taketake me te wai o tawahi. Ka hangaia pea te epidote hei kōhatu whakakapi, ka whakatutuki i ngā pakaru me ngā korokoro, ka noho tahi rānei ki te quartz me ētahi atu kōhatu hydrothermal. Ka rerekē te nui me te hanganga o te epidote i runga i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, te hanganga matū o te wai, me te permeability o te kōhatu host.
I roto i ngā pūmua ahi kua huri, he nui te epidote e kitea ana hei wāhanga o whakaputa whakawāhangahe whakamahinga tāwhai katoa e whakapakari ana ki te whakauru o ngā pūhōtanga māmā ki te wai hihiri, me te wai hihiri iti. Ka taea te epidote te whakaputa mai me te chlorite, te calcite, te albite, me te pyrite, me te whakamahinga pūhōtanga pūkenga e āhua ana i te whakapapa o te pākihi me te wai hihiri. I ngā rautaki heoi, ka whakaputaina te epidote i te plagioclase e āhua ana i te kawa, ka rite rānei ki ngā pāwhiti e whakapāwhai ana i ngā ara mō te whakauru o te wai hihiri.
Ko te epidote anō ka taea te whakaputa i roto i ngā pūtake pūhī katoa me ngā wāhi i raro i a rātou. Mā te whakapapa o te magma i raro i te tāone, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wai āhua e whakarere ana ki ngā whakararu i te pūtake pūhī me te pūtake katoa. Ka taea ēnei wai te whakapakari i te feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, me ngā mihini pūtake katoa, e whakapakari ana i te epidote hei tauira huinga. I ngā wā āhua, ka taea te epidote e noho ana i ngā waiata quartz-rich e whakarere ana i te pūtake pūhī, ā, i ngā wā āhua, ka taea te whakapakari i ngā wāhi irirangi i roto i ngā mihini pūtake katoa.
I roto pūhoro kōrero, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā kiriata o epidote hei kiriata pōtiki e hinga ana ki ngā wāhi tauturu rānei, rānei hei āhua tukutaku e whakapakari ana ki ngā kiriata o quartz, calcite, chlorite, me te amphibole. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā kiriata e māmā ana i ngā wāhi katoa e whakaatu ana i te tae kōwhai, ngā ara kiriata e whakapāwhai ana, me ngā tāwhai tāwhai. Ko te tāwhai o te epidote i ngā pūhoro ka taea te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga tētahi o te tētahi o te tōki me te āhuatanga kīmihia o te tāwhai, i te wa e whakarongo ana ki te tohu katoa o te pūhoro kīmihia me ngā tāwhai o te papa kīmihia e whakapakari ana.
Ko tētahi rāweka anō ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhi o te skarn me te metamorpha kōpae, i konei ka whakapai ake ngā pūhanga whakapapa e hiahiatia ana e ngā wai e whakapai ana ki te tāwhai. I ngā wāhi nei, ka taea te whakaputa o te epidote me te garnet, te diopside, te wollastonite, te vesuvianite, te calcite, me ngā pūhanga anō e āhua tino tāwhai ana. Ko te tukanga whakaputa e hiahiatia ana i te āhua tūtohu o te pūhanga whakapapa me te āhua o ngā wai metasomatic. Kāore te epidote i taea te mātua i ngā wāhi pūhanga tūtohu, engari i ngā wāhi pūhanga tere.
Kōrero mō te Whakamahi me ngā Whakamahi o te Epidote
Koiora te tāwhai i te whakamahi kōhanga rauemi ka tino iti a epidote i tēnei wā, engari he nui te mahi a ia i ngā mātua o ngā pūrongo tāwhai, ngā pūrongo tāwhai, ngā pūrongo tāwhai, me ngā pūrongo tāwhai. Mā te whakapapa a ia e whakapakari ana i ngā āhua whakaputa me ngā āhua tāwhai, ka tino whakamahia te epidote hei pūtake tāwhai i te whakapāwhai i te pūrongo tāwhai o ngā pū. Ko tana whakapapa, ngā tini tāwhai, me ngā ōhanga ki ngā pūrongo pūkenga pū, pūkenga tāwhai, pūkenga tāwhai, pūkenga tāwhai, me te pūkenga tāwhai ka taea te whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga i ngā whakapapa pūkenga me ngā āhua i waenganui i te whakapapa.
Ko te pūkenga whakaputa i te tāwhai kōhī. Ngā pūkenga tāwhai e hiahiatia ana i ngā wāhi tika, ngā raru tika, ngā whero tino nui, me te tirohanga tino pai ka taea te whakauru ki ngā pūkenga kōhī e whakamahia ana. Ngā pūkenga i ngā wāhi pūtake, pēnei i ngā Pātuinga Awheriki me ngā wāhi pūtake o te takiwā Alpine, kei te whakaritea koe i ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana. Engari, he māmā te tāwhai kōhī e kore rānei i te tirohanga ranei i te tino whakapapa mō te whakakorotia, ā, he māmā te kite i te pūkenga e whakaputa ana i te tāwhai, te pūkenga, me te pūtake o te pōtiki.
He whakamahi i te epidote tino whakapapa hei kākanokāore i te tino katoa i te whakangā kōhī, engari he wāhi iti i te takiwā. Ko te tohu kōhī e āwhina ana i te tāwhai e āhua ana i te kōwhai ki te kōwhai ki te kōwhai, me te whakaputa i ngā mātau rereke e pā ana ki te tāwhai o te tatau. Ko te tau whakawātea e iti ana ka taea te whakaputa i ngā tohu whakapapa nui, engari ko te whakarite, ngā kōrero, ngā whakararu, me te kōwhai iti o te tāwhai ka whakararu i te toro kōhī tūturu. Kāore ngā kōhī epidote i te tino whakangā, engari he wāhi iti i te takiwā.
I ngā kōhanga pūkenga tōtara, ko te epidote he whakamahi hoki mō tāwhai tō mātua me te tāwhai tō kōhanga rongoāKoiora tawhiti o ngā rōpū e āhua ana i te epidote ka tatau ki te whakamahi i te tirohanga kia kite i ā rātou tinihu pūhiko, ngā tāwhai kiriata, te tāwhai, me te whakapā mai ki ā rātou mātau. Ko te whakamahinga i ngā tikanga pūhiko e hāngai ana ki te tūmau pūhiko ka taea te whakamahi hei whakarite i ngā pūnga o te aluminium me te iron me te whakaputa i ngā whakangā o ngā rōpū e āhua ana. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā data nei i te tāwhai me ngā pūrongo pūhiko hei whakamātautau i ngā whakapā mai o ngā rōpū e āhua ana me te whakapā mai o ngā mātau.
Ko te epidote e whai wāhi tūturu i ngā whakaputa o ngā mīneri kōwhai rānei, e āhua ana i te tāwhai o ngā mīneri hou. Ko te tāwhai a ia i ngā pākihi, ngā tāwhai, me ngā tāwhai tāwhai e ōhau ana i ngā ara e whakamahia ana e ngā wai tētahi tāwhai. Mena, ka taea te epidote e whakapapa ana kātahi atu i te mīneri, ā, he taunekeneke i ngā pūnaha mātai, ngā whakapā mai i ngā wai me ngā mīneri, ngā wāhi tāwhai, me te whakaputanga o ngā tāwhai mātai me ngā tāwhai mātai.