Ko te Actinolite he mea nui ake i te kohuke noa; he kaikōrero pūrākau ā-whenua. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō ōna ngira kākāriki whakamīharo me tōna tūranga matua i roto i te hanganga o te Nephrite Jade, he mea matua te actinolite i roto i te petrology whakarerekē. Ahakoa he kaikohi kohuke koe, he tohunga whenua, he kaingākau ki ngā kohatu utu nui rānei, ko te mārama ki ngā uauatanga o te actinolite e whakaatu ana i tētahi ao e hono ai te matū, te pēhanga, me te wā. Ko te Actinolite he mema o te rōpū amphole, inarā he wāhanga o te whānau silicate mekameka-rua. Ko tōna ingoa i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki aktis (ray), he tohu ki te puta pinepine i roto i nga tautau irirangi, rite ki te ngira (acicular).I te taha matū, kei waenganui te actinolite i te raupapa whakarewa totoka. I tetahi pito, kei a koe te Tremolite whai-magnesium; i tetahi atu, ko te Ferro-actinolite whai-rino. Ko te actinolite e noho ana i te whenua kākāriki waenganui, kei reira te magnesium me te rino e whakawhiti ana i roto i te anga karaihe.
Pleochroism: Te Hurihuri Tae
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga whatu tino mīharo o te actinolite ko te pleochroism. Ina tirohia mā te karu whakanui i raro i te mārama whakaōrite-papa, ka "rerekē" te tae o te actinolite i te wā e hurihia ana te atamira. Ka huri pea mai i te kōwhai-kākāriki kōmā ki te kākāriki emerara hōhonu. Koinei te huarahi matua e wehewehe ai ngā kaimātai whenua i a ia mai i ngā kohuke rite pērā i te hornblende.
Te Waihanga Matū me te Raupapa Whakarewa Tūturu
Ko te ātaahua o te actinolite kei roto i tōna ngāwari matū. I roto i te mātai kōhatu, ko te raupapa whakarewa totoka e whakaahua ana i tētahi kōhatu e taea ai e ngā pūmotu motuhake te whakakapi tētahi i tētahi me te kore e whakarerekē i te hanganga o raro.
- Tremolite: He tino nui te konupora (Mg > Fe). He ma, he hina rānei te nuinga o te wā.
- Actinolite: He whakaranu o te konupora me te rino. Ko te rino e whakarato ana i te tae kākāriki motuhake.
- Ferro-actinolite: Pārangarākau (Fe > Mg). He kākāriki pōuri ki te pango te nuinga.
Ko te kiko o te rino e kore e huri noa i te tae; e pā ana ki te kiato o te kohuke me te taupū whakaata. I te pikinga o te rino, ka taumaha ake te kohuke, ka nui ake te "kiato ā-whatu."
Kei hea mai te Actinolite?
Ko te Actinolite he kohuke "whakarerekē". Kāore i whānau mai i te rango mātao (tōhū) i te onepū whakatau (parataiao). Engari, i hangaia mai i te panonitanga o ngā toka o mua i raro i te wera me te pēhanga kaha.
Ko te Whakaaturanga Pounamu
Ko te Actinolite te "tamaiti whakairi" mō te Greenschist Facies. Ina tanumia te basalt, te gabbro rānei (ngā toka pōuri, toka puia) ki ngā maero hōhonu, ā, ka pāngia e ngā pāmahana i waenga i te 300°C me te 450°C, ka huri tō rātou hanga matū. Ka pakaru ngā pyroxene me ngā plagioclase taketake, ā, ka tupu te actinolite ki ō rātou wāhi. Nā tēnei ka whiwhi te toka e puta ana—e tika ana te ingoa ko Greenschist—i tōna tae motuhake me tōna kākano schistose.
Whakapā Metamorphism me ngā Skarns
I tua atu i te whakarerekētanga ā-rohe, ka puta te actinolite i roto i ngā skarns. Ko ēnei ngā rohe e "tunua" ai e ngā wai wera, kī tonu i ngā kohuke mai i te rūma magma, te pākeho pākeho, te dolomite rānei e kāpō ana. Ko te tauhohenga i waenga i te silica i roto i te wai me te konupūmā/konupūmā i roto i te toka waro, ka whakaputa i ngā tioata actinolite whakamīharo.
Ko te Actinolite me te hononga "Pounamu"
Ko te āhua rongonui rawa atu o te actinolite ko tētahi e noho ana pea ki a koe: te Pounamu.
He aha te Pounamu?
Ko te Nephrite ehara i te kohuke i a ia anō. He toka i hangaia mai i ngā muka tino mātotoru, kua whīwhīwhīwhī, kua honohono o te actinolite me te tremolite. Ko tēnei hanganga "honohono" te mea matua—nāna i kaha ai te nephrite ki te kore e pakaru, ko tētahi o ngā rawa mārō rawa o te Ao. Ahakoa he mārō ake te taimana (e ātete ana ki te waru), he mārō ake te nephrite (e ātete ana ki te pakaru).
Ko te Hiranga Ahurea o te Actinolite-Jade
- Haina Tawhito Kua whakamahia mō te 5,000 tau neke atu, i whakaarotia te pounamu hei “Kohatu Rangatira,” e tohu ana i te matekore me te pai.
- Aotearoa (Ahurea Māori): E mohiotia ana ko Pounamu, ko te pounamu whai-actinolite e whakamahia ana hei whakairo i ngā mea tapu hei-tiki whakakai me Kia ora, ko koe he kaiwhakamāori paetukutuku ngaio. Whakamāoritia te kuputuhi mai i te reo Ingarihi (US) ki te reo Māori. Kia ū tonu te hanganga HTML, ngā wāhi pupuri, ngā hononga, ngā waehere poto, ngā taurangi, ngā tau, me te hōputu tohu. Whakahokia anake te kuputuhi kua whakamāoritia, kaua he whakamārama, he tohu rānei. (patu)
- Te Waenga o Amerika: Ahakoa ko te nuinga o te whakamahi a te Olmec me te Maya i te Jadeite (he kohuke rerekē), i hokona hoki te Nephrite-actinolite, ka whakairohia hei whakapaipai whakapaipai.
Actinolite hei te Asbestos: Te Hauora me te Haumaru
Kāore e taea te kōrero mō te actinolite me te kore e aro ki tōna whakarōpūtanga hei tētahi o ngā momo asbestos e ono.
He muka vs. He kore muka
Ka puta mai te Actinolite i roto i ngā āhua matua e rua:
Acicular/Prismatic: He roa, he rite ki te ngira ngā tioata. He haumaru te whakahaere i ēnei, inā he rahi ngā tauira.
Ahua ahua He tino angiangi, he rite ki te huruhuru ngā muka ka taea te wehewehe.
Ina te tipu o te actinolite ki ēnei muka rite ki te makawe, ka kiia he asbestos. Mēnā ka rere ēnei muka ki te rangi, ka ngohi ki te kiri o te pūkahukahu (mesothelium), ka puta mai ngā raru hauora nui pēnei i te asbestosis, te mesothelioma rānei.
Tohutohu Haumaru: Mēnā he tauira "pūhuruhuru" rānei, "pūhuruhuru" rānei o te actinolite, purua ki roto i te pouaka whakaatu kua hiri. Kaua rawa e wero, e kirikiri, e kani rānei i te actinolite me te kore e tika te whakamarumaru manawa me ngā tikanga tapahi mākū.
Ko nga putanga nui o te Actinolite puta noa i te ao
Ko te Actinolite he kohuke e horahia whānuitia ana, ka kitea ki ia whenua. Heoi, he maha ngā wāhi e rongonui ana mō te kounga, te rahi, me ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ā rātou tauira.
Zillertal, Ateria – Ko tēnei rohe e rongonui ana i te ao mō ngā tauira "Actinolite i roto i te Talc" e tino mīharo ana. I konei, ka tupu ngā tioata actinolite kākāriki kanapa e mau ana i roto i te matua talc mā hukarere, e hanga ana i tētahi rerekētanga koi e tino whakanuia ana e ngā kaikohi me ngā whare taonga. Ko ngā putunga o Zillertal e tino mōhiotia ana mō ngā āhua tioata roa, kikokore e whakaatu ana i te hanganga muka o te kohuke.
Taiwan – Ko Taiwan te tino puna o te actinolite kanohi ngeru, e whakanuia ana mo tōna ātaahua kanapa, me te nephrite kounga teitei. Ko ngā putunga kei roto i ngā toka whakarerekētanga, i reira te actinolite e hanga ai i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga motuhake. Ko te actinolite o Taiwan e whakaatu ana i te kanapa hiraka, e tino rapuhia ana mō ngā whakapaipai me ngā whakairo whakapaipai.
Kanata, Kootenai o Waitaha – Ko tēnei porowini e whakahaere ana i ētahi o ngā putunga pounamu nui rawa atu, whakahirahira hoki o te ao. Ko te actinolite tētahi wāhanga matua o ēnei hanganga pounamu, ā, ko te pounamu i tangohia mai i konei e rongonui ana mō tōna tae kākāriki hōhonu, tōna pakeke, me tōna kākano ōrite. Nā te kounga o te pounamu o Kānata i noho ai hei rauemi matua mō te whakairo tuku iho me ngā whakapaipai hou.
California, USA – I ngā pae takutai o California, ka kitea nuitia te actinolite i roto i ngā toka glaucophane schists, he momo toka whakarerekē. Ka puta mai i ēnei wāhi ngā tauira mai i te āhua kiko ki te āhua kirikiri. He maha ngā wā ka rapu ngā kaikohi i ngā tauira e whakaatu ana i te tae kākāriki matarohia o te kohuke me te hanganga tioata e tino mārama ana.
Madagascar – Ka whakaputaina e Madagascar ētahi o ngā tioata actinolite nui rawa atu, mārama rawa atu hoki, e tika ana i ētahi wā mō ngā kohatu whakapaipai onge. Ka tino whakanuia ēnei tioata mō te tapahi kohatu nā te mārama me te kākāriki kaha o ō rātou tae. Ko ngā putunga o Malagasy e whakarato ana hoki i ngā tauira whai rahi whakaharahara, e waiho ana hei mea nui mō ngā kaikohi me te hokohoko kohatu.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te tohatoha o te actinolite puta noa i te ao e whakaatu ana i te tini o ngā āhua me ngā kounga. Mai i ngā kōhatu karu ngeru o Taiwana ki te pounamu nephrite nui o Kānata me ngā tioata maramara o Madagascar, ko ia rohe e whakarato ana i ngā āhuatanga motuhake e whakarei ake ana i te uara pūtaiao me te uara ātaahua o te kohuke.
Te tautohu i te Actinolite ki ngā kohuke rite
I roto i te mara, he maha nga wa ka pohehe te actinolite ki etahi atu kohuke kakariki. Anei te tikanga hei wehewehe i a raatau:
Actinolite vs. Hornblende
Ko te Hornblende he momo amphibole anō, engari he tino pouri ake (pango) te nuinga, ā, kei roto he konumohe. Ko te Actinolite he kākāriki ake te nuinga, ā, he kikokore ake, he rite ki te ngira ngā tioata.
Actinolite vs. Epidote
He maha tonu te tae “kākāriki pītiti“ o te Epidote, ā, kotahi anō te huarahi o te wehenga tino pai, engari ko te actinolite te wehenga amphibole 56°/124° e mōhiotia ana.
Actinolite vs. Serpentinite
He ngohe rawa atu te Serpentine (Mohs 2–3) ā, he āhua "wax" (wax) te pā, he "hinuhinu" rānei, i te wā e pakeke ana te actinolite, he mārō rawa atu.
Ngā Whakamahinga Pūtaiao me te Ahumahi o Nāianei
Ahakoa kua aukatia, kua whakawhāititia rānei te whakamahi hei asbestos arumoni, he mea nui tonu te actinolite ki te pūtaiao hou.
Tectonic Thermobarometry
Nā te mea ka puta noa te actinolite i roto i ngā awhe pāmahana me te pēhanga motuhake, ka whakamahia e ngā kaimātai whenua hei “inepāmahana” me te “inepēhanga.” Mā te tātari i te ōwehenga rino-ki-konupora i roto i tētahi tauira, ka taea e ngā pūtaiao te tātai i te hōhonutanga o te tanumanga o tētahi pae maunga i te 200 miriona tau ki muri.
Mineraloji Taiao
Kei te rangahaua te Actinolite i roto i te horopaki o “Ngā Putanga Taiao o te Asbestos” (NOA). Ina tapahia e ngā kaupapa hanga (pērā i ngā rori, ngā kauhanga rānei) ngā toka whakarerekē, me whakamātau ngā pūtaiao taiao mō te actinolite kia kore ai te puehu e whakaputa i te tūraru hauora mō te iwi.
Te Kohikohi i te Actinolite: He Aratohu mō ngā Kaiwhakamātautau
Mēnā kei te rapu koe ki te tāpiri i te actinolite ki tō kohinga kohuke, rapua ngā momo e whai ake nei:
Byssolite: He momo actinolite e hanga ana i ngā papatipu whāiti, pēnei i te makawe. Ka tupu tonu ki runga i ētahi atu kohuke pērā i te quartz, te epidote rānei.
Karāwhatu o te Ngeru: Actinolite Ina te tītī te hanganga muka, ka taea te tapahi te kōhatu ki te cabochon hei whakaatu i tētahi "rārangi kanapa" e mōhiotia ana ko te chatoyancy.
Actinolite i roto i te Quartz: He maha tonu te hoko hei "Dream Quartz," he tioata kiripaka mārama ēnei me ngā ngira actinolite kākāriki e iri ana ki roto.
Ko te Actinolite he piriti i waenga i te ahumahi me te ataahua. Mai i ngā toki pounamu mārō o ngā tāngata Neolithic ki ngā whare taiwhanga hangarau teitei o ngā tohunga petrologist hou, kua noho tonu tēnei kohuke i roto i te hītori o te tangata. Ko tōna noho i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua he tohu mō te mana hurihuri o te metamorphism—e whakamahara ana ki a tātou, i raro i te pēhanga nui, ka taea e ngā huānga noa te whakarerekē ki tētahi mea whakamīharo.