Ko te Rubellite he momo rerekē o te elbaite, nō te rōpū kohuke boron silicate matatini e mōhiotia ana ko te tourmaline. Ahakoa e whakanuia ana ngā tourmaline mō te whānuitanga o ngā tae, ko ngā mea e whakaatu ana i te tae māwhero hōhonu ki te whero “pigeon-blood” kanapa anake e tika ana mō te ingoa rubellite. Ko te ingoa ake i ahu mai i te kupu Latin rubellus, te tikanga he whero. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu tourmaline māwhero ka huri pea ki ngā tae parauri, hina rānei i raro i te rama horihori, ka mau tonu te rubellite pono i tōna tae kaha, hīkaka ahakoa te pūtake o te rama. Ko tēnei pūmau tae te paearu gemological matua mō te momo. I runga i te taumata hangarau, he pakeke te rubellite i te 7 ki te 7.5 i te tauine Mohs, me te taupū whakaata mai i te 1.624 ki te 1.644. Ko tōna hanganga matū e whakaaturia ana ko Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄, e waiho ana hei kōwhiringa pūmau me te kanapa mō ngā whakapaipai pai.
Ko te hanganga o te rubellite ka puta ki raro hohonu o te kirinuku o te whenua, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i ngā pegmatites kiripaka. He toka ahi kē ēnei i hanga i ngā wāhanga whakamutunga, e whai wai ana o te whakatioatanga o te magma. I te whakamātao o te magma, ka panaia ngā wairewa kukū o te boron, te lithium, me te silica ki roto i ngā kōhao toka, ā, ka whakatio pūmau i roto i ngā miriona tau. Ko te tae whero me te māwhero o te rubellite e kīia ana nā ngā tohu iti o te manganese (Mn³⁺) i roto i te hanganga karaihe. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te irarangi māori i roto i ngā wā tataiao ka whakarei ake i ēnei tae, ka puta ko te hōhonutanga kukū e whakanuia ana e ngā kaikohi. Ka kitea ēnei kōhatu utu nui i te taha o ngā kohuke pēnei i te quartz, te lepidolite, me te cleavelandite. Ko ngā puna nui o te ao ko te rohe o Minas Gerais i Brazil, ngā maunga o Afghanistan me Pakistan, me ngā putunga kounga teitei i Madagascar me Nigeria.
I roto i te hītori, e rongonui ana te rubellite hei kohatu "tinihanga" nui o te ao, i te mea i pohehehia he rupi mō ngā rautau. Ko tētahi o ngā tauira tino rongonui ko te "Rupi a Kāsera," he tāhei 255-karati nui i roto i ngā Taonga Karauna o Rūhia. I hōmai ki a Katerina te Nui, i whakaponohia he rupi mō te wā roa, tae noa ki te whakamātautau ā-āhua hou e whakaatu ana he rubellite Burmese ātaahua. I tua atu i Ūropi, he nui te tikanga ahurea o te rubellite i Haina i te wā o te Whare Rangatira o Qing. Ko te Kuini Whaea Cixi i tino aroha ki te kohatu, i puta ai he pakihi nui i waenga i California me Haina i te mutunga o te rau tau 1800. I whakamahia e ia te kohatu mō ngā whakairo matatini, ngā ipu kaihopu, me ngā whakapaipai a te rangatira. Nō te whanaketanga o te tātari matū i te mutunga o te rau tau 1800 i whakamanahia ai te rubellite hei momo kohuke motuhake, ka puta mai i te atarangi o te rupi kia whakanuia mō tōna ake ātaahua me tōna uaua.
Ko te Hanganga Karaihe o Rubellite
Ko te hanganga karaihe o te rubellite e tautuhia ana e tōna whakaurunga ki te pūnaha karaihe trigonal, e whakaputa ana i ngā tioata prismatic roa me te āhua porowhita tapatoru e kitea ana. I te taumata ngota, he tino uaua tōna hoahoanga, e whai ana i ngā mōwiri ono-mema o te silica tetrahedra (Si₆O₁₈) e honoa ana e ngā rōpū borate, te konumohe, me ngā katote lithium. Ko tēnei whakaritenga hanganga e waihanga ana i tētahi raupapa o ngā hongere whakarara i te taha o te tuaka-c o te tioata. Ko ēnei hongere me te whakatakoto motuhake o ngā katote e taea ai ngā āhuatanga tinana ahurei o te kōhatu, pērā i tōna pleochroism kaha, e whakaatu ana te kohatu i ngā hōhonutanga tae rerekē ina tirohia mai i ngā koki rerekē.
I roto i tēnei whakatakotoranga, ko te noho o te konupora (Mn³⁺) ngota katote te tino kaiwhakawhiti tae. Ka whakakapi ēnei ngota katote ki ngā wāhi octahedral o te hanganga karaihe, ka whakauru i ngā roangaru motuhake o te mārama hei whakaputa i ngā whero kanapa me ngā māwhero e tautohu ana i te rubellite. Nā te āhua o te whakaurunga o ēnei ngota katote ki roto i ngā mōwai hexagonal me ngā wāhanga borate tapatoru, ka puta ngā rīrī poutū ki ngā mata o ngā tioata, he āhuatanga tohu e āwhina ana ki te tautohu i ngā tauira māori. Kāore tēnei hangarite o roto e whakatau noa i te ātaahua o waho o te kōhatu, engari hoki i ōna āhuatanga piezoelectric me pyroelectric, arā, ka taea e te tioata te whai hiko inā pāngia e te pēhanga ātinihanga, e te panonitanga pāmahana rānei.
Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-Tinana me te Ā-Whatu o te Rubellite
Ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te āhua o te rubellite e whakatau ana i tōna mana hei kōhatu utu nui i roto i te rōpū tourmaline. I te taha miihini, he tino pakari, he 7 ki te 7.5 tōna pakeke i runga i te tauine Mohs, e āhei ana ki te ātete i ngā waro mai i te nuinga o ngā taonga o ia rā. He tapatoru tōna hanganga karaihe, ā, kāore he papa wehenga motuhake, engari ka whati ki te whati ā-koe-koe, ā-ōrite-kore rānei. Ko te kiato, te taumaha motuhake rānei, kei waenga i te 3.01 me te 3.06 te nuinga. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana tino whakamīharo o te rubellite ko tōna āhua pyroelectric me piezoelectric; ka taea e te kōhatu utu nui te whakaputa i te hiko hiko inā whakawerahia, inā pēhia rānei, e maha ana ka kumea e ia ngā matūriki iti pēnei i te puehu. I te taha ā-whatu, he rua te whakapiko o te rubellite (uniaxial negative) me te taupū whakapiko i waenga i te 1.624 me te 1.644 te nuinga. E whakaatu ana i te birefringence teitei tata ki te 0.018 ki te 0.020. Ko tētahi tohu ā-whatu matua ko tōna pleochroism kaha—te kaha ki te whakaatu i ngā tae rerekē, i te hōhonutanga o te tae rānei (te whero pouri me te māwhero māmā te nuinga) inā tirohia mai i ngā ahunga karaihe rerekē. Ahakoa e whakanuia ana te maha o ngā kōhatu utu nui mō te "mā te kanohi," e mōhiotia ana te rubellite he kōhatu "Momo III," e mea ana tata tonu kei roto ngā whakaurunga māori o roto. Ko ēnei whakaurunga, e kīia ana he "trichites" he "hiraka" rānei, e whakaaetia ana e ngā kaikohi i te nuinga o te wā, i te mea kāore e tino whakaiti i te kanapa, i te pūtake hanganga rānei o te kōhatu.
Te tika me te whakamahinga i roto i nga whakapaipai pai
Ko te Rubellite e kiia ana he kōwhiringa tino pai, e tino hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakapaipai, nā te ātaahua o te āhua me te pūmau o te roa. Nā tōna pakeke e whakaute ana, he pai mō ngā momo hoahoa, pērā i ngā whakakai taringa, ngā tahei, me ngā pōro, e kore e pā ki te pānga. Ahakoa he roa tonu mō ngā mōwhiti, he maha ngā wā ka kīia e ngā kaihanga whakapaipai kia whakamahia ngā whakamarumaru tiaki, pērā i te bezel me te halo, hei tiaki i te kōhatu mai i te pakaru i ngā mahi taumaha o ia rā. Ko te tino āhuatanga o te rubellite i roto i ngā whakapaipai ko tōna kounga "kōhatu pō"; kāore i rite ki ērā atu kōhatu whero e kitea ana he parauri, e "mate" ana rānei i te mārama iti, ka mau tonu te rubellite i tōna kanapa whero-magenta i raro i te mārama māori me te mārama rama, he kōwhiringa whakamīharo mō ngā kākahu pō.
I tua atu, ko te rubellite he painga motuhake e pā ana ki te rahi me te āhua. Nā te mea ka taea e ngā tioata tourmaline te tipu ki ngā roa nui, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te kimi kōhatu nui, tino kaha te tae mō ngā wāhanga whakapuakanga i te utu e tino taea ana, inā whakaritea ki ngā rupi o te taumaha rite. Heoi, nā te mea he kōhatu tioata Momo III te rubellite, ā, he maha ngā whakaurunga pāhekeheke o roto, me tiaki motuhake. Kaua rawa e horoia mā te whakamahi i ngā kaihoro oro me te kaihoro korohū, nā te mea ko ngā wiriwiri, te wera rānei ka whakawhānui ake i ngā whati o roto. Engari, ko te huarahi tino whaihua ki te pupuri i tōna kanapa, ko te horoi mārie ki te wai mahana me te hopi, me te paraihe ngawari, kia noho tonu ai te kōhatu hei pokapū tīaho mō ngā whakatupuranga.
Ko te tohu me te hiranga o te Rubellite
I tua atu i tōna ātaahua tinana, he kikī te rubellite i te whakairoiro whai hua, ā, e kiia ana he kōhatu o te ngākau. E tino honoa ana ki te whakaora aronganui, te aroha kore here, me te whakakaha i ngā here aroha. He maha e whakapono ana he kaha ora ora tō te rubellite e āwhina ana i te kaimau ki te wikitoria i ngā whara aronganui tawhito, e whakatipu ana i te rangimārie me te aroha. Kāore i rite ki ngā kōhatu māwhero māmā e tohu ana i te aroha ngāwari, ko te whero hōhonu, mura o te rubellite e tohu ana i te ngākau nui, te māia, me te kaha ki te whakatinana i ngā hiahia o tētahi. He maha ngā wā ka kohaina hei tohu o te pūmau hōhonu me te whakahoahoa pūmau, e tohu ana i te ngākau e noho kaha ana, e ora ana i roto i ngā wero o te ao.I roto i ngā tikanga wairua rerekē, e whakaarohia ana te rubellite hei whakataurite i te ngākau me te pūtake chakras, e hono ana i te āputa i waenga i te pūmau o te whenua me te tuwhera aronganui. He maha ngā wā ka kitea hei kōhatu o te kaha, e whakaponohia ana e ngā kaimahi ki te whakanui ake i te kaha tinana me te whakarato ki te kaimau i te "hiahia mō te ora" e hiahiatia ana hei whai i ā rātou whāinga auaha, umanga rānei. Hei taapiri atu ki tōna hononga ki te aroha, ka tirohia te rubellite hei tohu o te aroha ki a koe anō me te kaha o roto. Mā te mau i te kōhatu, ka rapu te tangata ki te whakatipu i tētahi āhua pai ake mō rātou anō, ā, ki te whakaputa i tētahi kaha māia, kaha whakamīharo e kukume ana i ngā hononga pai me ngā whai wāhitanga. Ko tēnei whakairoiro maha te mea e whai take ai te rubellite mō te hunga e whakanui ana i ngā taumata whaiaro, e rapu ana rānei i tētahi tohu mō te tipu aronganui.