He mema a Microcline o te rōpū feldspar, he kōhatu kohuke kirikiri e whai pāhare pāporo nui ana, ka kitea i roto i ngā momo toka me te toka whakataetae. Hei tectosilicate, he wāhanga matua i roto i ngā taiao granitic, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna momo noa, tae atu ki te Amazonite kākāriki-puru. Ahakoa he rite tōna hanganga ki ētahi atu feldspar pāporo, ka whakahuatia a Microcline e tōna pūnaha tioata triclinic. Ko tēnei hangarite motuhake he hua nō te whakarite o ngā ngota ki tētahi tauira whakariterite, iti-pūngao i te wā e whakamatao ana te toka rewa.
Ko te hanganga o te Microcline e puta ana i roto i ngā taiao plutonic, pēnei i ngā pīkete granite me ngā uaua hydrothermal, i reira e mātao ana i roto i ngā wā tino roa o te whenua. I ngā pāmahana teitei ake, kei te noho te potassium feldspar i roto i te āhua monoclinic, pēnei i te Orthoclase. Heoi, i te mea ka piki haere te mātao i raro iho i te 400°C, ka huri te hanganga o roto ki te whakaritenga pūmau, kua whakaritea e motuhake ana i te Microcline. Ko tēnei tukanga mātao pūhoi e puta ai he māhanga tartan, he māhanga whiti rānei, he tohu matua e kitea ana i te tautuhi kohuke i raro i te microscope.
I roto i ngā tau o mua, i tautuhia a Microcline hei momo kohuke motuhake i te tau 1830 e te tohunga kohuke Tiamana a Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt. Ko tōna ingoa i ahu mai i ngā kupu Kariki, ko mikros, ko te tikanga he iti, me klinein, ko te tikanga he hīkoi, e tohu ana i te pīoioitanga iti o ōna papa wehenga mai i te 90 nga nekehanga. Ahakoa tōna momo kākano, ko Amazonite, i whakamahia ki ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā whakakai mai i ngā wā onamata, ko Microcline tonu te kaupapa matua i roto i te mātai kohuke hei momo pōhara pākāraka tino pūmau o te mahue iti.
Ngā momo Microcline
Ko te Microcline ka puta i ngā āhua rerekē e rua i runga i tōna tae me te āhua tinana: te microcline noa me te momo e mōhiotia ana ko amazonite. Ahakoa e rite ana te pūnaha tioata takitoru me te hanganga matū, ka wehewehea rāua ki ngā horopaki pūtaiao me ngā horopaki tauhokohoko.
Microcline whānui Ko te microcline noa te āhua e tino horahia ana o tēnei kohuke. Ka puta mai i ngā tae māori pērā i te mā, te hina, te kōwhai pūahoaho rānei, ahakoa ka taea hoki te puta mai i ngā tioata tae māwhero māmā, whero rānei nā te whakaurunga o te hematite tohu. He wāhanga nui o ngā granite, ngā syenite, me ngā toka kēhua maha pērā i ngā schist me ngā gneiss. I roto i ngā whakamahinga ahumahi, ka whakamahia te microcline noa ki te hanga karaihe me te uku nā te nui o te pāhare pāporo me ngā āhuatanga whakarewa.
Amazonite (Kohatu Amazon) Ko te Amazonite he momo microcline kākāriki ki te kākāriki-pounamu. I mua, i kīia e te tangata ko te parahi te take o tōna tae motuhake, engari i ngā tātaritanga matakite hou e kī ana ko te whakaurunga iti o te matawhenua me te wai i roto i te anga karaihe te take. E whakaatu ana te Amazonite i te kākano perthitic, he rite ki ngā rongo mā, ki ngā uaua rānei i puta mai i te putanga o te albite i te whakamātao. Ahakoa he ōrite tōna pakeke me tōna wehenga ki te microcline noa, ko tōna ātaahua te take ka whakamahia ai ki te mahi kōhatu, ki te whakairo, me te whakapaipai whakapaipai.
Microcline whānui
Amazonite
Pētīhiti
Whakaahua Pārīkarika
Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi o Microcline
Ko te Microcline he mahi nui ki te hanga ahumahi me te mākete kohatu whakapaipai. I te taha ahumahi, nā te nui o te pāhare pāporo (potassium) me te iti o te pūwera rewa, ka noho hei kaihoro matua mō te hanga karaihe me te uku. Ka whakaurua ki roto i te paru uku, ka whakaitihia te mahana tahu e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka āwhina i te tukanga whakakara (vitrification), he mea nui ki te hanga porcelain, papa papa (floor tiles), me ngā taputapu horoi (sanitaryware). Ka whakamahia hoki ki te hanga i nga paninga enara (enamel glazes) me etahi momo karaihe hei whakapai ake i te pūmau matū me te pūmau hanganga.
I tua atu i ngā whakamahinga ahumahi, ka whai uara te microcline i roto i te mātai kohatu me ngā toi whakapaipai, inarā nā tōna momo kākāriki-puru, te amazonite. He maha ngā wā ka tukatukahia tēnei momo ki roto i ngā cabochon, ngā pirepire, me ngā whakairo hei whakamahi i roto i ngā whakapaipai me ngā taonga whakapaipai. Hei āpiti, ko ētahi āhua kakano motuhake o te microcline, pērā i te kiripaka whakairoiro, ka orohia i ētahi wā, ka whakamahia hei kohatu anga whare, hei mata whakapaipai rānei nā te āhua o ōna tauira āhuahanga motuhake. I roto i te rangahau āhuwhenua, ko te noho me te āhua hanganga o te microcline ka whakamahia hei tohu hei āwhina ki te whakatau i te hītori whakamātao me ngā tikanga hanganga o ngā wāhanga toka tōtō me toka kua panoni.