Koiora heke heke ko te tāwhai o te chalcedony, he tauira whakamahi kōtuitui o te quartz e pā ana i te dioxide o silicon (SiO₂). Ko te mātau heke heke e āhua ana i ngā tāwhai iti o te nikelu e huri ana ki te wāhi iti o te rorohiko. Ka taea te mātau e whai whakapapa mai i te heke iti a pāpaku me te heke iti a kōwhai ki te heke iti, e āhua ana i te tūmomo me te whakaputa o ngā tāwhai iti o te nikelu. Ko te koiora heke heke kihai i te tūmomo tūmatau ki te tūmatau, engari ko ngā tāwhai iti e āhua ana i te tūmatau tūmatau, engari ka taea te whakaputa i te tūmatau iti. Mā te tāwhai o te chalcedony, e āhua ana i te tūmatau iti, te kore o ngā tāwhai iti o te quartz, me te tūmatau iti e āhua ana i te quartz microcrystalline.
Ko te wāhi tata ki ngā pounamu kōwhai e whakaputa ana i a rātou kōhau kōmari rānei iron, he whakamahia tino whakapapa a chrysoprase i tana whakapapa me te nikelu. Ka taea te whakaputa o te kōhau nikelu e āhua tūturu rānei, e hua ana i ngā whakangā o te tono me te tukanga i roto i ngā kōpae tūturu. Ka whakamahi taunui a chrysoprase i te kiriata mā te whakaputa i te kiriata mā te whakaputa i te kōrero me te āhua iti e āhua tūturu rānei i te āhua tūturu ka taea te whakaputa i te kiriata. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā pūpū, ngā whakatere, ngā kōrero whakapapa, me ngā kōrero tautoko tāwhai. I ngā kōrero pounamu me ngā kōrero pūkenga, ka whakapā ana a chrysoprase i te tūhononga tino whakapapa o te chalcedony i te wā katoa i te tūhononga tino whakapapa.
Koiora kōwhai e pā ana ki te kōhanga nui o te quartz, me ngā whakapapa taurangi hoki i ā rātou mātātahi, ā, ko te tāwhai tūmātua, te whakapapa taurangi ki te wāhi tāwhai, me te whakamahia iti i te tāwhai. Ko te whakapapa kōwhai ake i a ia e whakarite ana i tana tāwhai i roto i ngā kōhanga kōwhai e hāngai ana ki te tāwhai. Ko te kōwhai kōwhai e āhua tūmātua anake ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhi iti, ngā wāhi iti, ngā wāhi tāwhai, rānei, i te wā e whakaputaina ana te kōhanga. Mā te kōwhai he tāwhai tūmātua, ka taea te whakaputa me te whakamātau i a ia, me te whakaputa i a ia, te tāwhai, te tāwhai, te tāwhai, me te tāwhai ki te kōhanga kōwhai.
Kōrero mō te Chrysoprase me tana ingoa
Koiora te ingoa o Chrysoprase i tēnei i ngā kupu Kīrita chrysos, e hoki te "tāwhai," me kaiwhakamahikātahi, "pōhutu," e whakaatu ana i tana māwhitiwhiti kōwhai ki te kōwhai, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūkei pounamu i te tau 18, i te wā o te rautaki o te tāone, i te wā i āhua tēnei i te tāone o te tāone, i te wā i āhua tēnei i te tāone o te tāone.
Koiora tūhono mō te chrysoprase i roto i ngā kōrero tūhono e āhua rānei o ngā pāhoi pounamu katoa e āhua rānei, ko te whakamahi wāhi tūhono me ngā kōrero pounamu i mua i te wā katoa i te āhua iti atu i te tautoko o ngā kōrero haukī. Kāore ngā pāhoi e whakaputaina anake hei pāhoi pounamu kiriata rānei, pounamu kiriata e āhua rānei, i te wā katoa e whakamahia ana i te tino whakamahi o te tini o te pūtake o te kiriata. I te whakamahi pounamu o ngā wā kua hipa, e whakamahia ana te ingoa chrysoprase mō te pāhoi pounamu kiriata o te nickel, e whakaputa ana i te tino whakamahi i te pūtake o ngā tauwhā kiriata katoa o te pounamu e āhua rānei, e āhua rānei i te āhua o ngā taumahatanga rānei o ngā taonga rānei.
Koiora ko te chrysoprase i whakapai ake i ngā pūhanga kōrero rereke, i mua i tēnei wā i te Tawahi o Aotearoa me te āhua o Australia. Ko te chrysoprase o Australia i whakapono ake i te āhua iti o te wana kiriata me te tūwhera i ngā whenua kōtahi o te ultramafic me te nickel. I tēnei rā, ko te chrysoprase e hiahiatia ana i te taonga pounamu me te tāwhai, me te mātua ki te tāwhai ki te chalcedony, ngā tikanga whakaputa o te nickel, me ngā whenua kōtahi e whakapai ana i tana whakaputanga.
Whakaputa me te Whakapapa Tōtara o te Chrysoprase
Ko te wāhi pūnaha kōhanga o chrysoprase, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhi pūnaha kōhanga e whakapai ana te mīniro o te silica ki ngā papa e āhua tāwhai a nickel, me ngā mīniro e āhua tāwhai a nickel e hua ana i te whakaputaina. Ko te chrysoprase he pūkenga o quartz e āhua mātua rānei, ā, ko te tāwhai o te quartz e āhua tūturu rānei. Ka taea te whakaputa o te chrysoprase i ngā wāhi pūnaha kōhanga e āhua tāwhai a silica, me ngā papa e āhua tāwhai a nickel, me ngā mīniro e āhua tāwhai a nickel e hua ana i te whakaputaina. I te wa e āhua tāwhai a nickel e hua ana i ngā mīniro tūturu, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā mīniro e āhua tāwhai a nickel, me ngā mīniro e āhua tāwhai a nickel e hua ana i te whakaputaina. I te wa e āhua tāwhai a silica, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā mīniro e āhua tāwhai a silica, me ngā mīniro e āhua tāwhai a nickel e hua ana i te whakaputaina, ka taea te whakaputa i te āhua tāwhai a green o te chrysoprase.
Ko ngā whakamahinga katoa e pūmau ana i te wāhanga o te tāwhai, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga rereke. Ka taea te nikelu e tūhono ki ngā pūtake mātua iti, me te whakaputa i ngā hōiho tāwhai e whakapai ana i te chalcedony, he rēweti nui ake i te tāwhai itself. Ko tēnei e whakamarama ana i ngā whakaputa rereke i te tāwhai, te tirohanga, me te whakaputanga o ngā wāhi tāwhai. Ko te matū iti e taea te whakaputa i ngā tauira iti, engari ko ngā taonga tāwhai iti e taea te whakaputa i te tāwhai iti rānei. Ka taea anō te whakaputa i ngā wāhi e rereke ana i ngā āhua me ngā tāwhai i roto i te tāwhai tahi, kāore pea te chrysoprase e tūhono ki ngā tauira rereke o te chalcedony, te quartz, ngā oksida iron, ngā matū kaiwhakarite, me te tāwhai e whakapai ana.
Koiora whakamahia a chrysoprase e whakapai ana i ngā wāhi kōtahi o te taiao, me te tāone o te nickel. Ko Aotearoa he wāhi penei i te whakapapa o te chrysoprase, hoki i te Waenganui o Aotearoa, ka taea te whakapapa o te taonga kōhī i ngā wāhi whakapakari o te ultramafic me ngā rautaki lateritic e whakapakari ana i te mineralization o te nickel. Ko ngā wāhi pūkenga hoki me te whakapapa e āhua tonu ana ko Polonia me ngā wāhi o te Eropi Tuarua, me ngā whakapapa i ngā whenua pēpi, i Brazil, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, me te Kawanatanga o Nga Tini Mea. Ko te tāone kōtahi e āhua tonu ana, engari ko te kombinata o te silica e iti ana, ngā tāone e whakapakari ana i te nickel, te whakapakari, me ngā conditions e iti ana te tētahi ka tino whakapapa i te whakapapa o te chrysoprase.
Kōwhai Tuhinga Kōhanga me ngā Whakapapa Mātiti o te Chrysoprase
Ko te pātai kōwhai e kore e whakaputa i tētahi hangarua kīmata e kore atu i ngā taua kōwhai kōhine, ā, he taua kōwhai kōhine rite ki te quartz kōwhai kōhine. Ko te whakapapa kemiata nui ake o tēnei mea ko te dioksida o tētahi (SiO₂), ā, ko te silicon me te oksijen e whakapapa i te taura kōhine o te quartz i te taha mātua. Heoi, kāore i te wāhi e whakaputa i ngā kōwhai kōhine iti, engari ka tū atu te silica i te taura o ngā kōwhai kōhine iti, e whakapakari ana i ngā huinga iti rānei o te kōhine. Ko tēnei tāwhai iti e whakapakari ana i te tae iti me te tauranga rite e whakaputa ana i te pātai kōwhai kōhine me ngā momo rere rere anuanui.
Ko te kōwhiri o te kōwhai o te chrysoprase e kore he whakangao pūtake mō te tāwhai rorohiko. Ko te āhua, ko te tāwhai rorohiko e hiahiatia ana i roto i te chalcedony. Ka taea te whakaputa me te whakaputa o ngā wāhanga e āhua tāwhai rorohiko e tino whakamahia ana, e whakapai ana i ngā tāwhai kōwhai e tino iti ki te tāwhai kōwhai kōpae. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ngā wāhi e tino whakamahia ana te tāwhai rorohiko, me ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana te tāwhai rorohiko e āhua tūturu ana. Ngā whakapapa kōmata, ko te kīnga me te whakarite o ngā pūkupu rorohiko, ngā kōrero, me ngā minera kē, ka taea hoki te whakaputa i te āhua o te tāwhai me te tūturu o te pātai.
I tētahi whakamātau kōhinga, ka taea te whakapono he tauwhārangi o ngā wāhi whakararu e hiahiatia ana i te chalcedony, ā, kāore he taunekeneke pūkenga. Ko te chalcedony i tēnei wā e mōhiotia ana i te kōhinga quartz, me te whakapapa kīmata tahi ki te quartz, engari ka taea te whakaputa o ngā wāhi rereke e āhua tāwhai ranei. Ko te structure kōwhaiwai e whakapāwhai ana i te chrysoprase i te tāwhai me te whakapakoko e tino tāwhai ana ki ngā wāhi rereke o te quartz, ā, ko te āhua iti e āhua tāwhai ana ki te whakapakoko tūturu. Ko ngā whakapapa me ngā whakapapa kōhinga e whakapāwhai ana i te chrysoprase i te wāhi rereke o ngā wāhi whakararu e āhua tāwhai ana me ngā wāhi whakararu e āhua tāwhai ana i ngā tikanga kīmata rānei.
Kōwhai, te whakapapa o te tirohanga, me ngā tohu kōtahi o te Chrysoprase
Ko te tāwhai a te whakapapa o te chrysoprase he whakapapa whakamahia. I roto i te wāhi e torotoru ana, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā kōiwi e pā ana ki te māwhitiwhiti rānei ki te māwhitiwhiti, ki te māwhitiwhiti rānei ki te māwhitiwhiti. Ka tētahi āhua tūmatawhānui o te chrysoprase te whakapapa o te nickel e tūhono ana ki te chalcedony. Mā te tūhono me te tūhono o ngā āhuatanga nei, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā whakapapa iti o te tōki me te tōki. Ko ngā tāwhai e hiahiatia ana e tūhono ana ki te māwhitiwhiti, engari ko ngā tāwhai e hiahiatia ana e tūhono ana ki te māwhitiwhiti rānei, ki te māwhitiwhiti rānei, ki te māwhitiwhiti rānei. Ko ngā āhua tūmatawhānui o te tāwhai e tūhono ana ki ngā āhuatanga e tūhono ana ki te chalcedony me te tūhono i muri.
Koiora tāwhai katoa ko te tāwhai, ā, he maha ake te whakapapa o te tāwhai e pā ana ki te tohu o te wāhanga. Ko ngā tāwhai iti me te whakapakari tūturu o te silica microcrystalline e hē rānei i te tāwhai tūturu, ā, ko ngā whakaritenga, ngā whakararu, ngā pō, me ngā kōihi kia iti ake te tāwhai, ā, ka tāwhai tonu. I ngā tāwhai tūturu, ka tāwhai te pounamu i te tāwhai ki te tāwhai, ā, ka tāwhai tonu te tauwhā i te tāwhai tūturu. Ko te ingoa e tino tāwhai ana i ngā āhua tūturu, ā, ko te tāwhai tūturu e tāwhai ana i ngā āhua tūturu me te tāwhai tūturu.
He wāhanga o te chalcedony, kāore te chrysoprase i te whakaputa whakapapa tino rere ranei ngā hua pūkenga e whakamahia ana i ngā pounu pounu. Ko te hanganga o te chrysoprase he hanganga katoa ranei, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā pounu quartz e kore rite ki te whakaputa i te mātua. Ka taea te whakaputa i te chatoyancy iti ranei, me ngā hua pūkenga e āhua tūturu ana i te wā e āhua tūturu rānei te whakapapa e āhua tūturu ana, engari kāore ngā hua pūkenga i te āhua tūturu o te chrysoprase katoa. I te whakawhitiwhiti pounu, ko te waiwai, te tino, te whakapapa, te tini o ngā wahi, me te ōhanga i waenganui i ngā wāhi i tēnei wā ka taea te whakaputa i te wāhanga o te chrysoprase i ngā wāhanga pounu katoa o te chalcedony me ngā pounu e āhua tūturu ana.
Kōrero Whakapapa me ngā Tīmatanga Āhua o te Chrysoprase
Koiora tāwhai katoa o ngā whakawei me ngā tikanga kimiata o ngā rautaki pūhōtaka tāwhai i te āhua o ngā rautaki pūhōtaka tāwhai, i te wāhi e hiahiatia ana i te tāwhai māmā o ngā tāwhai tāwhai (SiO₂). Ko te mahi Mahs o te 6.5 ki te 7, e whakapā ana ki te whakapakari i te āhua tino iti i ngā tauwhātau tūturu. Ko te mahi tēnei, me te āhua tūturu me te āhua iti, e whakapā ana ki te whakamahi i te whakapapa, ngā taputapu, ngā tāwhai, me ngā taonga whakamahia. Kāore he tāwhai tāwhai, me te tāwhai tāwhai e whakapā ana ki te āhua tāwhai, e whakapā ana ki ngā tāwhai tūturu, e āhua tūturu ki ngā āhua pūhōtaka tāwhai. Ko te tāwhai tēnei e whakapā ana ki te āhua tūturu, e āhua tūturu, engari ka taea te whakapakari i te āhua tūturu i te āhua tūturu.
Koiora tāwhai a te chrysoprase e whakarite ana i te 2.58 ki te 2.64, he whakapapa pai mō ngā kōiwi chalcedony. E hāngai ana ki te whakapapa tūturu ki te wāhi rereke, me te whakapapa tūturu ki te wāhi rereke, me te whakapapa tūturu ki te wāhi rereke. Ko te āhua o te refractive index e whakarite ana i te 1.53 ki te 1.54, e whakaputa i tana whakapapa quartz. Mā te chrysoprase e whakapapa ana i te cryptocrystalline, ko ngā whakapapa āhuatanga e āhua tūturu ake i ngā kōiwi kōhīkohi, me te whakapapa tūturu ki te wāhi rereke. Ko ngā āhuatanga nui e āhua tūturu ake i ngā kōiwi kōhīkohi, me te whakapapa tūturu ki te wāhi rereke. Ko ngā āhuatanga nui e āhua tūturu ake i ngā kōiwi kōhīkohi, me te whakapapa tūturu ki te wāhi rereke.
I tāwhai whakamahia te chrysoprase i te silicon me te oksijin, me ngā kōhanga iti o ngā hua whakapapa o nikelo e whakaputa ana i tana mīwai. Ētahi kōhanga iti o iron, mangaanese, rānei ngā tohu pūnaha ka taea hoki te kite i roto i te tāwhai, e whai whārangi ana ki te wāhi me te pākari. Ka tino tūturu te chrysoprase i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, engari te whakapau ake i te tētahi wā, te rā, me te whakapau ake i te wai ka aronga i te tāwhai o ngā take, he wāhi iti te mīwai. Ka tūturu te mīwai e tāwhai ana i ngā wāhi iti ki te whakapapa o ngā kōhanga iti o nikelo e tāwhai ana i te mīwai, e āhua rereke ana i te whakapapa me te whakaputanga. Mena te āhua, ka tūhono ngā tāwhai whakamahia i ngā tāwhai iti me te wāhi whakapapa o te chrysoprase i te whakatau i ngā tāwhai iti.
Ake ahu o te Chrysoprase
| Taonga | Chrysoprase |
|---|---|
| Kāwai Kōwhai | Kātahi o te Chalcedony (Quartz) |
| Tātai Matū | SiO₂ |
| Tae | Kākāriki pango, kākāriki waiwai, kākāriki whero, kākāriki rīwai |
| Pūnaha Kirikiri | Kōwhai (kāhua quartz); kōwhai tūturu |
| Pakeke (Mohs) | 6.5–7 |
| Te Taumaha Motuhake | 2.58–2.64 |
| Kanapa | Kōwhai ki te wāhi kōwhai |
| Māramatanga | Pūahoaho ki te pōuri |
| pōrewa | Kāore he mea |
| Whati | Kōhīkōhī |
| Rārangi | White |
| Tāpae Whakaata | Koaro 1.53–1.54 |
Kāwai me ngā tūpono o te Chrysoprase
Ko te kōwhai whakamātau i te takiwā o ngā kōwhai rānei, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā whakangātanga rereke i te wāhanga, te pūhoro, te tae, me te wāhi whakaputa. Ā, ngā whakangātanga rereke i te tāwhai o ngā kōwhai e hiahiatia ana i te nikelu, te mātauranga o ngā pātuinga, me ngā āhuatanga e whakapai ake ana i te tāwhai.
- Kiriwhiti Kōwhai – te tāwhai whakarite katoa, e whakapā mai ana i te māwhitiwhiti pango, te wāhanga pango iti, me te tūmomo tūmatawhānui.
- Whero Rāwhai Kōwhai – Koiora e hāngai i te whakaputa kōwhai, ka taea te whakapā mai i ngā wāhanga katoa o ngā kōwhai pūtahi niho.
- Kōwhai-Whero Chrysoprase – he pātai iti e whakapapa ana i ngā tō rākau e whakapā ana ki ngā tō kōwhai rānei kōwhai rānei.
- Kōwhai Rāwai Tāwhai Pounamu – Kōwhai rāwekō kia iti ake te wāhanga, me te tini o ngā mīwaka, e whakamahi ana i ngā taonga pounamu.
- Chrysoprase tāwhai – Ko wāhi e āhua katoa, pūhanga, rānei, me ngā mōhiotanga tāwhai, i whakamahi atu ki ngā taputapu, ngā pātai, rānei, me ngā taua.
- Chrysoprase Australian – te tāwhai whakaputa e āhua ana i ngā taonga o ngā pūtanga whakamahia o Aotearoa.
- Chrysoprase Pōlīs – Koiora whakamahia katoa te chrysoprase i ngā tōtara o te roto ki te Eropi Tuarua, hoko atu i ngā tōtara e whakapapa ana ki ngā tōtara whakarite.
Ko ngā kōwhiringa katoa he whakamārama anake, kāore i te whakarite whakapapa pūhoro, nō reira e āhua tonu te chrysoprase i te tāwhai o te chalcedony kāore he mātua pūhoro tuarua.
Whakamahi Whakapapa me te Whakaputa i te Tāwhai Whakapapa
Ko te pūkenga whakamahia i te tāwhai kōhī, ko te wāhi rānei o te pūkenga e hiahiia ana i te mātātaki, te tāwhai kōhī, me te āhua tūturu o te pūkenga e āhua tūturu ake ana ki te whakaputa i ngā tauira tāwhai kōhī. Ko te pūkenga e hiahiia ana i te tāwhai kōhī, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā tauira tāwhai kōhī, i te wā e whakaputa ana te āhua tūturu o te pūkenga hei whakaputa i te wāhi rānei o te pūkenga. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā pūpū, ngā papa whakaputa, ngā tāwhai kōhī, ngā pāwhiri, ngā pāwhiri, ngā pāwhiri, me ngā taonga kōrero iti i te pūkenga. Ko te pūkenga e hiahiia ana i te āhua tūturu me te tāwhai kōhī e āhua tūturu ake ana ki te whakaputa i ngā tauira tāwhai kōhī, engari ko ngā pūkenga e hiahiia ana i te āhua rereke, ngā pūpū, me te tāwhai kōhī iti ka taea te whakaputa i ngā taonga rānei o te pūkenga rānei.
Ko te tāwhai o ngā tau 6.5–7 i te rautaki Mohs e whakapakari ana i te whakapapa kia tino pai mō te wīwī, ā, heoi anō, kāore te chrysoprase i te tino whakamahi ki te whakararu, te whakararu rānei, me te whakararu. Kāore te wīwī i te chrysoprase e whakaaetia ana kia whakapiri ki ngā pūhanga nui rānei ki ngā taonga iti rawa atu. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i tana ingoa ki te whakapiri i te mutunga o te rā, rānei ki ngā whenua katoa i ngā tāone katoa. Mō te whakangāwhai rānei, te whakapakari iti ki te wai āhua iti, te pūkeki iti, me te tītī iti e āhua tino whakamahi ana. Ko ngā kemiata iti, ngā whakamahere ultrasonic, rānei me ngā whakangāwhai tētahi wāhi tētahi e āhua tino whakamahi ana.
Chrysoprase me ngā tāwhai kōwhai mōhiotia katoa
Ko te chrysoprase e huinga atu i ngā pounamu mātua māwhiti, me ngā pounamu āhua tāwhai, i te wā o te whero rānei kōhī, kia tūhono ki te āhua, ngā tikanga whakapapa, ngā whakapapa nui, me te whakamahi i ngā tatau pounamu i te wā e hiahihi ana. Ka taea te whakapā mai o te chrysoprase i te tatau o ngā āhuatanga, ngā tikanga whakapapa, ngā whakapapa nui, me te whakamahi i ngā tatau pounamu i te wā e hiahihi ana. Ko te chrysoprase he tāwhai āhua o te chalcedony me te tāwhai āhua o te beryl, me te tāwhai āhua o te emerald, ko te tāwhai āhua o te chrysoprase e āhua ana i te nickel, me te tāwhai āhua o te jadeite me te nephrite, e āhua ana i ngā whakapapa mātua me ngā whakapapa āhua tāwhai.
Koiora ake aroha kia rere i te tāwhai o te mātātū e āhua ana i te chrysoprase. Ko te aventurine e whakaputa ana i ngā āhua huinga e āhua ana, he mika rānei, e whakaputa ana i te tāwhai tāwhai. Ko te chrysoprase e āhua ana i te āhua iti me te tōtara, kaore i te āhua tāwhai. Ko te prase quartz me ngā wāhi mātātū ariata e āhua ana i te chrysoprase, engari ko ngā tikanga o te whakaputa o te kupu me ngā āhuatanga nui e āhua ana. I te whakamātau pūkenga, ka whakamahi ngā tauira o te tāwhai, te tāwhai tāwhai, te tāwhai tāwhai, te spektroskopi, me te whakamahia o ngā kemiata e āhua ana ki te whakapā mai i ngā wāhi mātātū e āhua ana i te wā e kore ai te whakamātau tūhononga.
Ko whakapāwhai i te Chrysoprase
Ko whakapā mai i te chrysoprase, ka taea te whakapā mai i a ia i tana mātau kōwhai me te tāwhai o te chalcedony. Ngā taonga pūhono e hāngai ana ki te mātau kōwhai iti, kōwhai rākau, rānei, me te tāwhai kōwhai iti, me te tāwhai kōwhai rākau, ā, he iti te tāwhai katoa. Ka taea te mātau e whakapā ana i te tāwhai iti, rānei, e whakapā ana i ngā whakaputa iti e whakapā ana i te whakapapa o te mātau kōwhai. Ko te tāwhai e whakapā ana i te tāwhai kōwhai iti, rānei, e whakapā ana i ngā whakaputa iti e whakapā ana i te whakapapa o te mātau kōwhai. Ko te tāwhai e whakapā ana i te tāwhai kōwhai iti, rānei, e whakapā ana i ngā whakaputa iti e whakapā ana i te whakapapa o te mātau kōwhai. Ko te tāwhai e whakapā ana i te tāwhai kōwhai iti, rānei, e whakapā ana i ngā whakaputa iti e whakapā ana i te whakapapa o te mātau kōwhai.
Koiora tāwhai i te whakamahi i ngā tatau kōihi ka āhua rānei e whakapapa ana ki te pūhanga. Ko te Chrysoprase he mahinga tāwhai o te Mohs e torona ana i te 6.5–7, kāore i te whakaputa, me te whakaputa huinga kōrero. Ko te tāwhai whakapae e torona ana i te 1.53–1.54, engari ko te tāwhai pūhanga e torona ana i te 2.58–2.64. Ko ngā tikanga nei e āhua ana ki te chalcedony me te whakaputa i te chrysoprase i roto i ngā pounamu kōpae katoa. Heoi, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā tau e tāwhai ana i te whakapapa me te whakaputa o te pūhanga, nō reira kāore i te whakaputa i te tatau tahi.
Ko whakamahia te tirohanga kōwhai mō te whakapā mai i te chrysoprase i te wāhi o ngā huinga pounamu rānei o chalcedony rānei quartz. Ko te tūranga, te whakapānga, me te āhua o ngā āhua e āwhina ana i te mōhiotanga mō te wāhanga me te whakapapa o te pāhoi. I ngā tauira iti, ka taea te whakamahi i te speketroskopī rānei i te whakamahia i te whakangāwhai kīmata ki te whakapā mai i te āhua pango o te pāhoi. Ka tino whakamahi tēnei mō ngā taonga kōwhai, ā, ko ngā pāhoi pango e whakaputa ana i ngā ingoa anuanui e āhua rereke rānei i ngā āhuatanga kīmata, ā, e āhua rereke rānei i ngā āhuatanga kīmata, ā, e āhua rereke rānei i ngā āhuatanga kīmata, ā, e āhua rereke rānei i ngā āhuatanga kīmata, ā, e āhua rereke rānei i ngā āhuatanga kīmata.
Kōwhai o te Chrysoprase me te Whakaputa Pūkenga Pōhutu
Koiora kōwhai i te āhua pūhanga o ngā wai tāwhai rīpa, me ngā wai tāwhai e whakapā ana ki ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, he papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana. Ko ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana. Ko ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana. Ko ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana. Ko ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana, me ngā papa e āhua rīpa ana.
He Kāwanatanga Aotearoa he one o ngā wāhi nui rawa atu i te whakaputa i te chrysoprase, me te whakaputa i ngā kōiwi e whakamahia ana i te kōwhai tawhiti ki te kōwhai tāwhai rānei. He wāhi nui te whakaputa i ngā wāhi e pā ana ki ngā wāhi mātua e āhua tūmāhinengia me ngā whakaputanga tūmāhinenga, hoki i te Waihōtanga o Aotearoa. Ko Polonia he wāhi nui anuanui, hoki i te roopu o Te Takiwā Rēwaka, ka taea te chrysoprase e pā ana ki ngā wāhi mātua e āhua tūmāhinenga me tēnei i whakaputa i ngā kōiwi tāwhai i te Eropā. Ka taea te chrysoprase hoki i ngā wāhi i Brazil, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, te Haha Tiriti, me ngā wāhi katoa. Ko ngā whakakapi i te wāhi mātua, te tini o te whakaputanga, te āhua o ngā wai, me te whakaputa o te nikelu ka hua i ngā whakakapi nui i te kōwhai, te tino tāwhai, te āhua, me te tāwhai katoa i waenganui i ngā wāhi whakaputa.
Ko whakamahi i te Chrysoprase
Koiora kōwhai ko te āhua tāwhai me te whakamahi i ngā tauira tāwhai. Ko te wāhanga nui o te koiora kōwhai he wāhanga e mārama ana, engari he wāhanga e mārama ana, me te rāwekana iti, ka whakaputa ki ngā tauira tāwhai, engari ka whakaputa ki ngā taonga tāwhai katoa. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ngā pūpū, ngā tāwhai, ngā tauira iti, ngā tauira tāwhai, me ngā taonga whakamahia. Ko ngā taonga e āhua iti awhero, me te mārama iti, ka tētahi taonga tāwhai iti, engari ko ngā taonga e āhua iti awhero, me ngā whakaritenga, me ngā whakapapa o te rokiu e āhua tāwhai rānei ka whakaputaina hei taonga tāwhai rānei.
Ko te whakamahi pūkenga, he tino whakapapa a chrysoprase i te tauwhāinga o ngā wāhanga kōhīnui o ngā wāhi rorohiko mātua me te whakaputa o te silica i ngā wāhi kōhīnui e āhua whakarāweka ana. Kāore he tino whakapapa a ngā taputapu pūkenga i te whakapāwhai i ngā wai tawhiti, ngā tikanga whakarāweka, ngā kōhīnui e āhua whakarāweka ana, me te silica i te wā o te hanganga o ngā kōhīnui. Ko te tini o te mahi a te chrysoprase ko te pūkenga, te whakapakari, me te pūkenga, kāore hoki i te pūkenga. Mena ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kōhīnui, ka taea anō te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakapakari e taea te whakangāwhai i te āhua, te tirohanga, te structure, ngā kōhīnui, me ngā tāngata e āhua whakarāweka ana.