Senarmontite

Ko te Senarmontite he kohuke hāora antimony tino onge, ko tōna tātai matū ko Sb₂O₃. Ko ia te momo pūtoru o te hāora antimony(III), ā, he hononga tata ki te valentinite, he ōrite tōna hanganga matū, engari e tioata ana i roto i te pūnaha tioata orthorhombic. Ko te Senarmontite te tikanga he kore tae, he mā, he mā-hina, he kōwhai kōmā noa i ētahi wā, ā, ka puta pea hei tioata mārama ki te tioata āhua mārama, hei huihuinga kirikiri, hei pani, hei papatipu mato rānei. Ko ngā tioata kua tino pakari ake nei he hononga ki ngā āhua octahedral, e whakaata ana i tōna hanganga tioata pūtoru, ā, ko ngā mata tioata hou ka whakaatu i te tiaho karaihe ki te tiaho taimana. He nui noa atu te taimaha motuhake me te taupū whakaata o te kohuke nā te nui o te antimony, ā, nā te iti o tōna pakeke, he kohuke ngohengohe noa ia ina whakaritea ki ētahi kohuke hāora me kohuke silicate noa.

Mai i te tirohanga matawhenua, ka whakaarohia te Senarmontite hei kohuke tuarua ka puta i ngā wāhanga kua pūngaowhatia o ngā putunga antimony. Ka tupu noa mā te panonitanga me te pūngaowhatanga o ngā kohuke antimony sulfide tuatahi, otirā te stibnite, ina pā ēnei kohuke ki te wai whenua whai hāora nui, ki ētahi atu wai whakahāora rānei. I te haere tonu o te huarere me te pūngaowhatanga, ka kore pea e ū ngā kohuke sulfide taketake, ka tukua te antimony, ā, kātahi ka taea e ia te whakakotahi ki te hāora hei hanga i ngā pūkora antimony tuarua pēnei i te Senarmontite. Nā reira, mā tōna putanga e whakarato kōrero whai hua mō te hītori pūngaowhatanga me te whanaketanga matūwhenua o tētahi putunga tāpo. Ahakoa ehara te Senarmontite i roto i ngā kohuke tino nui o te kirinuku o Papa, ā, he iti noa te uara hokohoko tōtika hei kohuke māori, he mea nui ki ngā tohunga kohuke, tohunga matawhenua, tohunga karaihe, me ngā kaikohi kohuke, nā te mea he polymorph matua tēnei o Sb₂O₃, ā, e whakaatu ana i tētahi tauira māori o te hononga i waenga i te hanganga matū, te hanganga karaihe, me te pūmau o te kohuke.

Te Hītori me te Kitenga o Senarmontite

I mōhiotia tuatahitia a Senarmontite hei momo kohuke motuhake i te rautau tekau mā iwa, he wā i puta ai ngā ahunga whakamua i roto i te matū kohuke me te tātai karaihe, e taea ai e ngā kaipūtaiao te āta wehewehe i ngā kohuke he ōrite te āhua engari he rerekē ngā hanganga o roto. I tapaina te kohuke nei hei whakanui i a Henri Hureau de Senarmont (1808–1862), he tohunga kohuke, he tohunga ahupūngao, he tohunga tātai karaihe nō Wīwī, nāna i whai wāhi nui ki te rangahau i ngā āhuatanga ōkiko o ngā kohuke me te tātai karaihe. Nā āna rangahau i whakapakari ake i te māramatanga mō te āhua o te whakatakotoranga o ngā ngota i roto i ngā karaihe e pā ai ki ō rātou āhuatanga tinana me ō rātou āhuatanga mārama, nā reira i pūhono ai tōna ingoa ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga kohuke.

Ko te tautohutanga o Senarmontite i tino whai tikanga, nā te mea ka taea te noho o te waikawa antimoni ki ngā āhua hanganga nui ake i te kotahi. I mua i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga hangarau tioata hou, he uaua tonu te wehewehe tika i ngā kohuke e ōrite ana te hanganga matū me te āhua. Ko Senarmontite me te valentinite he tauira matarohia o te polimoripenga kohuke, e ōrite ana te tātai matū o ngā kohuke e rua, arā ko Sb₂O₃, engari he rerekē ō rāua hanganga tioata me ngā āhuatanga tinana. Nā ngā rangahau tioata whakamārama, i whakapūmau ai ngā tohunga kohuke nō te pūnaha tioata tapawhā a Senarmontite, i te mea he hanganga orthorhombic tō valentinite. I whai wāhi tēnei kitenga ki te māramatanga whānui mō te whai wāhi matua o te whakaritenga ngota ki te whakatau i ngā momo kohuke.

I ngā wā o mua, i kitea te Senarmontite i te nuinga o ngā rohe e pā ana ki te keri antimony me ngā putunga kōhatu waiariki. Ko ngā kaikohi kōhatu me ngā kairangahau o mua i rangahau i ngā tauira mai i ngā wāhi kua waikuratia o ngā putunga antimony, i reira te kōhatu i hanga ai i te taha o te stibnite, te valentinite, me ētahi atu kōhatu antimony tuarua. Ahakoa kāore anō kia kiia he kōhatu nui mō te keri, he kōhatu tauira nui tonu te Senarmontite nā te mea he mārama ngā āhua tātai, tōna hononga ki te whakakōhatutanga antimony, ā, he mea nui ki ngā rangahau mō ngā tukanga panoni kōhatu. I ēnei rā, ka tirohia tonutia i roto i ngā rangahau mātai kōhatu hei tauira o te hanganga kōhatu tuarua, ā, hei whakaaturanga māori o te hanganga mataono o te waikura antimony(III).

Hanganga o Senarmontite

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta a Senarmontite hei kohuke tuarua mā te hāora me te panonitanga o ngā kohuke kei roto te antimoni, ina koa te stibnite (Sb₂S₃), koinei te kohuke tuatahi tino noa o te antimoni. Kāore i rite ki ngā kohuke e tioata tika mai ana i te magma rewa, i ngā wē wera pārūrū rānei, ka tupu a Senarmontite i te nuinga o te wā i muri i te wherawheratanga o tētahi putunga kohuke antimoni ki ngā āhuatanga whai hāora e tata ana ki te mata o Papa. Inā pā atu te stibnite me ētahi atu kohuke whānau whanariki antimoni ki te hāora, te wai, me ngā wē māhu, ka pakaru haere i a rātou mā ngā tauhohenga matū. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka tukua te whanariki, ka panoni rānei ki ngā pūhui pākawa whanariki, ko te antimoni ka hāoratia, ka hono ki te hāora hei hanga kohuke hāora antimoni tuarua, tae atu ki a Senarmontite.

Ko te hanganga o Senarmontite ka kaha whakaaweawehia e te taiao matū o te rohe whakahaora. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wātea o te hāora, te matū o te wai whenua, te mahana, ngā tikanga pH, me te hanganga o ngā toka karapoti, ka pā katoa ki te mea ka taea te hanga Senarmontite me te noho pūmau. I roto i ngā taiao tino whakahaora, ko te antimony i tukuna mai i te pakarutanga o ngā kohuke sulfide ka neke pea mā roto i ngā wai whakawaha kohuke i mua i te whakaheke hei kohuke waikura. I raro i ngā tikanga e tika ana, ka whakatakotoria e ēnei wai te Sb₂O₃ ki roto i ngā rua, ngā kapinga, ngā wāhi tuwhera rānei i roto i te toka āhuru, e tuku ana i ngā tioata Senarmontite kia tipu. Inā wātea te wāhi me ngā tikanga pūmau, ka tupu pea te kohuke hei tioata oktahedra pai te hanga, ko ngā taiao tipu rāhui hoki e hua mai ana he whakahuihui kōura, he pani, he puka nui rānei.

Ko te Senarmontite e puta nuitia ana i ngā rohe whakaōraora o runga o ngā putunga antimony waiariki, i reira kua tino whakarerekētia e te huarere te huinga kohuke taketake. Ko ēnei taiao he maha ngā wā e mau ana i te huinga o ngā kohuke sulfide tuatahi me ngā hua whakaōraora tuarua, e hanga ai i ngā hononga kohuke matatini. Ka puta tahi pea me ngā toenga stibnite, te valentinite, te quartz, te calcite, ngā waikura rino, me ētahi atu kohuke whakarerekē, i runga anō i te horopaki ā-whenua. He mea tino nui te noho tahi o te Senarmontite me te valentinite nā te mea e tohu ana ēnei kohuke e rua i ngā whakaritenga hanganga rerekē o te pūhui matū kotahi, arā te Sb₂O₃. Mā tō rāua noho mai e whakaatu ngā tohu mō te pāmahana, ngā āhuatanga whakaōraora, me te whanaketanga matū o te putunga i roto i te whakarerekētanga kohuke.Nā reira, ko te hanganga o te Senarmontite he tauira nui o te whanaketanga kohuke tuarua i roto i ngā taiao ā-whenua. E whakaatu ana i te āheinga o ngā kohuke ki te huri i roto i te wā i te mea ka rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, me te kore pūmau o ngā kohuke tuatahi, ka whakakapia rātau e ngā wāhanga hōu e tika ake ana ki ngā āhuatanga matū o te takiwā. Ahakoa he mea onge noa te Senarmontite ki te whakataurite ki ngā kohuke waikura noa, ko tōna putanga mai he whakarato pārongo whai hua mō ngā tukanga huarere o ngā putunga antimony me te taunekeneke wā-roa i waenga i ngā kohuke, ngā wairewa, me te taiao mata o Papatūānuku’s.

Hanganga Tioata o Senarmontite

Ka tio a Senarmontite i roto i te pūnaha karaihe kupiki, ā, nō te akomanga karaihe inerite, nā reira ko ia te momo kupiki o te antimony(III) oxide (Sb₂O₃). He ōrite tōna hanganga matū ki tō valentinite, engari he rerekē te whakaritenga o ngā ngota i roto i ngā whatunga karaihe o ngā kohuke e rua, ka puta ai he rerekētanga o ngā pūnaha karaihe me ngā āhuatanga tinana. I roto i te hanganga o Senarmontite, ko ngā ngota antimony me te hāora e whakaritea ana i roto i tētahi anga toru-whana tino hangarite, e hōmai ana i te kohuke tōna āhua āhuahanga motuhake, ā, ka whakaawe hoki i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te taupū whakapiko o te marama, te kiato, me te whanonga whatu. Mā te hangarite kupiki o te hanganga, ka taea e Senarmontite te whakaputa karaihe he taurite, he ōkawa ngā āhua, nā reira he tauira nui ia mō te āhua o te whakaritenga ngota i roto e whakatau ai i te āhua o waho me ngā āhuatanga o te kohuke.

Ko te ahua karaihe tino noa o Senarmontite ko te ahua oktahedra, e whanake ai nga karaihe e waru nga mata tapatoru kua whakaritea kia rite ki te hangarite pūtoru. Ko enei karaihe oktahedra kua tino hangaia e kiia ana ko nga tauira tino mohiotia me te tino hiahiatia i waenga i nga kaikohi. Heoi, i runga i nga ahuatanga i te wa e tipu ana te kohuke, ka puta ano pea te Senarmontite hei papatipu kirikiri, hei whakahiato kiato, hei pani ranei ki runga i etahi atu kohuke. Ko te ahua whakamutunga o te karaihe ka awehia e nga mea penei i te pāmahana, te hanganga wairewa, nga ahuatanga whakahoahoa, me te waatea i roto i te toka manaaki. Na te mea he rite te tātai matū o Senarmontite me te valentinite engari he rereke nga hanganga, ka akona ngatahia hei tauira matarohia o te pūrua āhua i roto i te mātai kohuke. Ko to raua hononga e whakaatu ana ko te hanganga matū anake kaore e tino tautuhi i te kohuke; ko te whakaritenga tika o nga ngota i roto i te tokangakarai he mea nui rite ki te whakatau i te tuakiri kohuke, te pūmau, me nga āhuatanga tinana.

Ngā momo me ngā rerekētanga o Senarmontite

Ko te Senarmontite e mōhiotia whānuitia ana he momo kohuke kotahi, ā, kāore ōna momo rerekē e whakaaetia whaimana ana i runga i te hanganga matū. Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā tauira māori te whakaatu i ngā āhua me ngā kitenga rerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga tipu o ngā tioata, te taiao ā-whenua, ngā parahanga, me te rahi o te whakahiato. Ka whakaahuatia ēnei rerekētanga e ngā kaikohi kohuke me ngā kairangahau i runga i te āhua o te tioata, te māramatanga, me te āhua tinana, kaua he momo kohuke rerekē.

• Senarmontite Kirikristara – Ko tēnei te āhuatanga tino motuhake me te tino uara o te Senarmontite, he mea hanga mai i ngā tioata takitahi kua tino whanake, i ngā rōpū tioata rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā tioata e whakaatu ana i te āhua octahedral e whakaata ana i te hanganga tioata cubic o te kohuke. Ko ngā tioata mārama ki te āhua pūataata me ōna mata koi me ngā āhuahanga tino mārama, he tino ataahua mō ngā kohinga kohuke, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō te rangahau tioata.
• Senarmontite matomato – Ka puta ngā tauira papatipu inā hua te kohuke hei whakahiatotanga kiko, kirikiri pai, kaua hei tioata motuhake. Ko tēnei momo ka mā, ka mā-hina, ka pūrata rānei te nuinga, ā, kāore pea i a ia ngā āhua tioata mārama e kitea ana i ngā tauira whanake ake. Ka hua te Senarmontite papatipu i ngā wāhi e herea ai te tipu o ngā tioata e te iti o te wāhi, te tere o te whakatakotoranga kohuke, me ngā rerekētanga rānei o te taiao matū.
• Senarmontite pū – Ko ngā āhua kōretireti he tini ngā kirikiri iti e hui ana, e hanga ana i tētahi āhua kakano, āhua pūtōrito rānei. Ko ēnei tauira ka tipu i roto i ngā kōhao, ngā kapiti, ngā wāhi whakakapi rānei i roto i ngā pūranga whai antimony. Ahakoā he iti rawa ngā kirikiri takitahi kia uaua te mātaki, ka mau tonu te hanganga tioata kubiko me te hanganga matū o te Senarmontite kōretireti ki ōna kirikiri nui ake.
• Kōrahirahi ki te Pūataata Senarmontite – Ko ētahi tauira kei roto he tioata mārama ake e tuku ana i te mārama kia whiti i ētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei. Ko ēnei tauira e tohu ana i te matū parikore tonu me te iti ake o ngā whakaurunga, o ngā poke rānei. Ko ō rātou āhuatanga whatu, tae atu ki te kanapa kaha me te taupū whakaata teitei, ka tino whakamere ki ngā kaikohi me ngā kairangahau kōhatu.
• Senarmontite Mā, Paru Rānei – Ka kitea te Senarmontite māori he mā, he hina koma, he kōwhai paku rānei nā ngā whakaurunga moroiti, nā te panonitanga o te mata, nā te noho mai rānei o ngā parahanga iti i whakaurua i te wā o te hanganga. Kāore ēnei rerekētanga tae e tohu i ngā momo kōhuke motuhake, engari e whakaata ana i ngā rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga i tipu ai te kōhuke.

Ahakoa he rerekē te āhua o ēnei momo, ko ngā tauira Senarmontite katoa he ōrite te hanganga matū o Sb₂O₃ me te hanganga tioata pūtoru. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tauira e whakaatu ana i te taiao ārai whenua, ngā tikanga tipu o te kohuke, me te hītori whakarerekē o ia wāhi. Ehara i te mea me kiia he momo kohuke ōkawa. Ko te nuinga he tohu i ngā rerekētanga o te whanaketanga karaihe, ngā paru, te whakahiato, me ngā āhuatanga ārai whenua.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-Tinana me Ā-Matū o Senarmontite

Kei a Senarmontite tētahi huinga motuhake o ngā āhuatanga tinana me ngā āhuatanga matū e whakaata ana i tōna hanganga hei kohuke waikura antimony. Ko tōna tātai matū ko Sb₂O₃, ā, ko te nuinga o ōna wāhanga ko te antimoni me te hāora, me te antimoni e puta ana i te tūtohu whakaehua +3. Ko te kohuke, i te nuinga o te wā, he kore tae, he mā, he mā-ki-hina, he kōwhai hāunga rānei i ētahi wā, ā, he mōhio ki te whakaatu i te kanapa karaihe ki te kanapa taimana i ngā mata karaihe hou. Ko tōna māramatanga mai i te mārama ki te mārama-kōnehe i roto i ngā tioata pai te hanga, engari i te nuinga o te wā he kore e mārama te āhua o ngā tauira papatipu, kōritorito rānei. Ko te pakeke o Senarmontite i te tauine Mohs he 2.5 ki te 3, nā reira he kohuke ngāwari, ka taea e ngā matū mārō ake te waruhia. Ko tōna taumahatanga motuhake he nui, tata ki te 5.2–5.8, nā te noho o te antimoni taumaha i roto i tōna hanganga tioata. Ki te mea atu, he nui te taupū whakaata o te kohuke, ka hua ai te āhua kanapa o ngā tioata mārama me te mārō o te hāpainga whatu ina tirohia i raro i te karu whakarahi.

Ko te Senarmontite, he kohuke waikura e puta ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakawarea, inā koa i ngā rohe kua pākūkū o ngā pūtāke antimony. Ko tōna pūmau e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, pērā i te wātea o te hāora, te pāmahana, te matū o te wai, me ngā āhuatanga pH. Nā te mea he ōrite te tātai matū ki te valentinite, ka whakaatu te Senarmontite i te hiranga o te hanganga karaihe ki te whakarōpū kohuke. Ahakoa he Sb₂O₃ te hanganga matū o ēnei kohuke e rua, he rerekē te whakaritenga o ngā ngota, nā reira he rerekē ngā pūnaha karaihe me ngā āhuatanga tinana. Ko te Senarmontite he pūmau i ngā āhuatanga whakawarea o te mata, engari ka taea te huri ki ētahi atu momo antimony, i runga i ngā panonitanga o te taiao ā-whenua. Ko tōna whanonga matū me tōna hononga ki te stibnite, he mea nui ia hei tohu kohuke mō te rangahau i ngā tukanga whakawarea o ngā pūtāke antimony me te panonitanga roa o ngā kohuke sulfide.

Te Putanga me Ngā Wāhi o Senarmontite

Ka kitea te Senarmontite i ngā wāhi kua whakahaorangia o ngā putunga otaota e mau nei te antimoni huri noa i te ao. Nā te mea he kohuke tuarua, e hono tata ana tōna putanga ki te huarere me te panonitanga o ngā kohuke antimoni tuatahi, inarā ko te stibnite (Sb₂S₃). Ina hūraina ngā putunga whanariki antimoni ki te hāora, te wai whenua, me ngā tukanga huarere o te mata o te whenua, ka tupu ake he kohuke whakahaora hou i te mea ka pakaru ngā kohuke whanariki taketake. He rite tonu te putanga o te Senarmontite ki ngā rua, ngā kapiti, me ngā wāhi tuwhera i roto i ēnei putunga, e taea ai e ngā wai whai antimoni te huri haere me te whakapuru i te kohuke. He maha ngā wā e hono ana ki ērā atu kohuke antimoni tuarua, tae atu ki te valentinite, tae atu hoki ki te kiripaka, te pākeho, ngā waikura rino, me te stibnite e toe ana. Ko ēnei hononga kohuke he tohu nui e pā ana ki te hītori matawhenua me ngā āhuatanga whakahaora o te putunga.

Ko ngā putanga whakahirahira o te Senarmontite kua pūrongotia mai i ētahi rohe e mōhiotia ana mō te kohuke antimoni, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga o Ūropi, o Āhia, o Āwherika, me ngā whenua o Amerika. Ko ētahi wāhi whakahirahira o mua e hono ana ki ngā putanga kōhuke antimoni i ahu mai i ngā wai wera i keria ai te stibnite hei puna matua o te antimoni. I ēnei rohe, ka puta pea te Senarmontite hei pani, hei papatipu kirikiri, hei tioata oktahedral pai rānei i roto i ngā wāhanga kua hāoratia o ngā tinana kōhuke. He mea kore noa ngā tauira tino tioata, nā reira ka nui te wāriu o ngā tioata kounga teitei ki ngā kaikohi kōhuke me ngā whare taonga. Ka tino rerekē te āhua me te rahi o te Senarmontite i ia wāhi ki tētahi atu, nā te mea ka whakawhirinaki tōna hanganga ki ētahi āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te hanganga o te kōhatu kāinga, te wātea o ngā wai whai hāora, ngā āhuatanga o te pāmahana, me te roanga o te wā i puta ai ngā tukanga hāoratanga.

Āhuatanga matawhenua, he mea nui te noho o Senarmontite nā te mea e tohu ana i tētahi wahanga matua o te panonitanga i roto i ngā putunga antimony. Ko tōna putanga e tohu ana kua huri ngā kohuke sulfide tuatahi i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaora i te tata o te mata o te Ao. Mā te ako i a Senarmontite me ngā kohuke e pā ana, ka mōhio ake ngā kaimātai whenua ki te whanaketanga o ngā putunga whenua, te nekeneke o ngā wai whai kohuke, me ngā tukanga taiao e whakahaere ana i te hanganga o ngā kohuke tuarua. Ahakoa ehara i te kohuke horapa nui, he mea nui a Senarmontite mō te mōhio ki te pāhekoheko i waenga i ngā kohuke, ngā wai, me ngā taiao matawhenua i roto i te wā.

Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Tono o te Senarmontite

Ko te Senarmontite ake he iti noa ngā whakamahinga arumoni tika nā te mea he kohuke onge, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka puta noa i roto i ngā rahinga iti i roto i ngā putunga antimony kua hāoratia. Kāore i rite ki ngā kohuke nunui o te ahumahi e keria ana mō ā rātou tauira karaihe māori me ngā kiko o te kōreko, ko te Senarmontite te nuinga o te uara mō te rangahau pūtaiao, ngā kohikohinga kohuke, me ngā kaupapa mātauranga. Ko ngā tioata pai te hanga, ina koa ngā tauira octahedral mārama ki te āhua mārama, ka kohia e te hunga kaingākau ki ngā kohuke, ā, ka tiakina i roto i ngā whare taonga me ngā whare pūtaiao whenua, nā te mea ka whakaatu rātou i te hanganga tioata pūtoru me ngā āhuatanga kohuke ahurei o te hāora antimony(III).

Mai i te tirohanga pūtaiao, he mea nui a Senarmontite i roto i te mātai kōhatu, mātai whakatakotoranga, me te mātai matū whenua. Ko tōna hononga ki te valentinite he tauira puāwaitanga o te polymorphism, e whakaatu ana me pēhea te hanganga matū ōrite e whakaputa ai i ngā kōhatu rerekē inā rerekē te whakatakotoranga o ngā ngota i roto i te konakona. Ka rangahaua e ngā kairangahau a Senarmontite kia mārama ake ai ki te hanganga konakona, te pūmau o te kōhatu, ngā tukanga whakarewa hāora, me te hurihanga o ngā kōhatu antimony sulfide tuatahi ki ngā kōhatu oxide tuarua. Nā te mea ka puta noa ia i te wā e panonitia ana te stibnite, ko tōna noho mai hei āwhina i ngā kaimātai whenua ki te tūhura i te hītori o te huarere me te whanaketanga matū o ngā putunga kōhatu antimony.

Ahakoa kāore te Senarmontite māori e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rawa ahumahi, ko tōna pūhui matū, te antimony(III) oxide (Sb₂O₃), he matū ahumahi nui. Ko te antimony(III) oxide waihanga e mahia ana mā ngā tukanga ahumahi, ka whakamahia i ngā wā maha i roto i ngā whakamahinga pērā i ngā pūnaha ārai mura, te hanga karaehe me te uku, ngā waikano, me ētahi atu rawa matū motuhake. I roto i ēnei ahumahi, ka hangaia, ka tukatukahia te rawa, kaua e tikina mai i ngā tioata Senarmontite māori. Nō reira, me wehewehe te hiranga arumoni o Sb₂O₃ i te hiranga kōhuke o Senarmontite anō.

Kei roto i te katoa, ko te uara nui rawa atu o Senarmontite ko tana mahi hei rauemi tohutoro mainera me te matawhenua. Āwhina ana i ngā pūtaiao ki te mārama ki te hanganga kohuke o te rohe whakawera, te matū whenua o te antimony, me ngā hononga hanganga tioata, me te whakarato anō hoki i ngā kaikohi i tētahi tauira whakamīharo o te kohuke waikura pūtoru onge. Ko tōna huinga o te hiranga pūtaiao, ngā āhua tioata motuhake, me te hononga ki ngā putunga antimony, ka noho ai hei kohuke rongonui ahakoa te iti o tana whakamahinga whaitake hei rauemi māori.