Ko te āhua me te āhua tinana o te eosphorite e arotahi ana ki tōna tuakiri he pākati mākū manganese konumohe ūkuikui onge. Ko tēnei kōhuke e kitea ana i tōna hanganga karaihe monoclinic, e puta ana i te nuinga o te wā he rite ki ngā mata roa, porohītaha, he kāhui whiti e rite ana ki te pakarutanga o te mārama. Ko te ingoa tonu he mea whakapūtake mai i te reo Kariki, i ahu mai i te kupu eosphoros, e whakamaoritia ana ko te kaikawe o te ata. I kōwhiria tēnei taitara hei whakaata i ngā atarangi mākatea me te rohi o ngā tauira taketake, e whakaohooho ana i te āhua mārōrō o te rangi o te ata. Heoi, ka tino rerekē te āhua o te kōhuke i runga i tōna hanganga o roto. He rārangi matū tonu tōna ki tētahi kōhuke rite ko te childrenite, e whakawhiti ai te manganese me te rino i roto i te kāhui karaihe. Ina te nui o te manganese, ka mau tonu te kōhuke ki tōna āhua mākatea rongonui, engari ka piki ake te rino, ka huri te tae ki te kōwhai kōura, te parauri mīere, ā, tae atu ki ngā tae hohonu o te mahoni, he maha ngā wā ka puta he tioata māramarama me te āhua kanapa karaihe.
Te Hanganga Whenua o Eosphorite
Ko te hanganga o te eosphorite he tukanga āhuatanga whenua uaua ka puta i ngā wā whakamutunga o te whakakatakata o ngā pegmatite kiripaka. Ko ēnei pegmatite he toka āhua ahi ka puta mai i ngā toenga whakamutunga o te tinana mahana e mātao ana, ka tino nui te kukū o te wai, ngā mea kōwhai, me ngā huānga onge pēnei i te konupora me te konutea. I te wā e whakakatakata ana ngā kohuke matua pēnei i te feldspar me te kuware, ka huri te wai e toe ana hei hupa matū motuhake. Ka tipu te eosphorite hei kohuke tuarua, arā, kāore e whakakatakata tika mai i te toka rewa tuatahi engari ka puta mā te whakarerekē wai-wera o ngā kohuke pākūkū tuatahi. Ina rere ngā wai wera, mahana hā te toka e mātao ana, ka tauhohe ki ngā kohuke pēnei i te triphylite, i te lithiophilite rānei, ka wāwāhi i ō rātou hanganga, ka whakatakoto anō i te konupora me te konutea ki ngā āhua pūmau hou. Me whai tikanga āhuatanga tino motuhake tēnei tukanga whakarerekē, otirā he nui te mahi a te wai me te whānuitanga motuhake o te pāmahana me te pēhanga i roto i ngā pute pegmatite, kia tupu ai ngā tioata ki roto i ngā kōhao tuwhera, i ngā wāhi ana rānei, kia tae ai ki tō rātou tīkitanga ātaahua.
Te Hītoria me te Kitenga
Ko te raupapa o mua me te kitenga pūtaiao o te eosphorite e hoki ana ki te mutunga o te rau tau tekau mā iwa, inarā i te tau 1878. I whakaahuatia ōkawatia tuatahitia e ngā tohunga kōhatu tāoke ā-Melika rongonui a George J. Brush rāua ko Edward S. Dana, he hunga nō mua i te whakarōpūtanga pūtaiao o ngā kōhatu i Amerika ki te Raki. Ko ngā tauira tuatahi i puta ai tōna ingoa i kitea i te Maina Mīka o Branchville i Connecticut, ahakoa ko ngā putunga nui i Maine e torotoro haeretia ana, e tuhia hoki ana i taua wā. I te roanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ka noho te eosphorite hei kaupapa matua mā ngā kairangahau e whai ana kia mārama ki te hononga matatini i waenga i te konupūmāoke me te rino i roto i ngā hanganga whākōnukura, ā, ka puta he whakamāramatanga mārama ake mō te pēwheatanga o ēnei tūmomo pūmotu ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te āhuatanga ā-whatu o te tioata. Ahakoa he ngoikore rawa te kōhatu nei mō te whakamahi ki ngā whakapaipai arumoni, i te mea e rima noa iho tōna pakeke ki te Tōpana Mohs, ā, he pāpaku hoki tōna māwherangi ki ngā kāpiti wehenga mārama, kua whiwhi ia i te ingoa whakahirahira i te ao o te kohi kōhatu. Kua puta mai ia i te rapu māharahara pūtaiao o te rau tau tekau mā iwa, kua noho hei pūtake mō ngā tāngata kaingākau o nāianei e whakanui ana i ōna pūtakenga motuhake me te hononga whiti ki ngā tae o te pūao.
Kei hea te Eosphorite e kitea ana?
E pā ana ki tōna putanga ā-aehe me tōna tohatoha puta noa i te ao, ko te eosphorite te nuinga o te wā ka whakarōpūtia hei kohuke tuarua e whanake ana i roto i ngā pegmatite kiripaka matatini e hāpai ana i te waro phosphate. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ia mā te tukanga panoni waiariki, i reira ka huri iho ngā kohuke phosphate tuatahi e te nekehanga o ngā wai wera, e hāpai ana i ngā kohuke, e toro ana i roto i ngā kapiti o te kirinuku o te whenua mō ngā wā roa. Ko te puna tino whai hua me te rongonui mō te eosphorite kounga teitei ko te kāwanatanga o Minas Gerais i Brazil, inarā i te takiwā o Taquaral. Ko ngā putunga o Brazil he mea rongonui i waenga i ngā tohunga kohuke mō te whakaputa i ngā tioata nui, mārama e whakaatu ana i ngā tae māwhero e tino rapua ana. I te United States, ko ngā pegmatite e kitea ana puta noa i te kāwanatanga o Maine, inarā i Oxford County, kua whakarato i ngā tauira nui mō te rangahau pūtaiao me ngā kohinga tūmataiti mō neke atu i te kotahi rau tau. I tua atu i ēnei wāhi matua, kua tuhia ētahi putanga whai take ki ngā rohe maunga o Pakistan, wāhanga o Germany, me Argentina, i reira ka kitea te eosphorite e tipu tahi ana me ētahi atu kohuke pegmatite ātaahua pēnei i te kiripaka auahi, te albite, me ngā momo mica rerekē.
Ngā Āhuatanga me Ngā Take Kounga o te Kohatu Mākutu Eosphorite
| Taonga | Ngā Āhuatanga o Eosphorite |
|---|---|
| Tae | Ahakoa te takenga karaka o te kōhatu, he whero, he kōwhai, he parauri, he karaka, he kore tae hoki ētahi o ngā eosporite. Ko te maha o ēnei tae e puta mai ana i ngā rerekētanga o te rino me te konupūmā. Ko ngā tauira kua pāhauhia he parauri ki te pango, ā, ko ēnei te nuinga o te wā he iti rawa te uara. Ko ngā eosporite tino nui rawa atu te uara, ko ngā ātaahua kanapa o te māwhero, te kōwhai, te karaka rānei. Ko ngā tae karaka e puta mai ana i te nui o te konupūmā. |
| Tapahia | Ahakoa ehara i te mea uaua te tapahi i ngā eosphorite, ko te iti o ngā tioata e taea ana te whakapai he mea iti ake ngā kohatu eosphorite kua whakapaitia, ā, he nui ake te uara. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakapaitia ngā tioata eosphorite e taea ana te tapahi ki ngā āhua whakapaipai, engari ko ngā tapahi porotaka kanapa e whakaputa ana i te horahanga eosphorite kōwhai kākāriki, māwhero rānei i roto i te āhua whakamīharo. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kite koe i te eosphorite e hoko ana hei tioata taratara me ngā tauira. Ka kite pea koe i ngā whakairo pēnei i ngā porowhita, ngā pirepire rānei i hangaia mai i ētahi atu kōhuke i konatunatua ki te eosphorite, pērā i te andalusite, te turquoise rānei. |
| Māramatanga | Ka whakaahua te māramatanga i te taumata o ngā whakaurunga kitea i roto i te kohatu, ka whakaheke i tōna pūataata me tōna uara. Ahakoa he pūataata ki te mārama ngā eosphorite, he tino uaua te kitea me te kore e whai whakaurunga kitea maha. He maha ngā tioata eosphorite e mau ana i ngā whakaurunga maha-wāhanga, he kōhao e mau ana i ngā wāhanga maha pērā i te wai, te kohu, me te totoka. |
| Taumaha Karati & Rahi | I te mea he onge nga tioata e taea te tapahi, ko nga kohatu eosphorite he mea whakapaipai, tata tonu ki raro i te 4 carats. Heoi ano, kei te noho etahi momo motuhake, e 10+ carats te taumaha. Ka kitea nga tioata eosphorite taratara i roto i nga rahi nui, engari ko te nuinga he iti, a, ko nga tioata nui e piri ana ki te matrix. |
Kei te pātai koe mēnā he kōhatu whakapaipai a Eosphorite me te tika mō ngā whakapaipai?
Ahakoa te whakarōpūtanga o te eosphorite hei kōhatu utu nui, kei te horopaki o tōna whakamahinga, nā te mea kei waenga i te tauira kōhuke pūtaiao me te kōhatu utu nui o te kaikohi’s. I roto i te tikanga mātai kōhatu utu nui, kei te eosphorite ngā whakaritenga ataata o te kōhatu utu nui, pērā i te mārama, te kanapa rite-karaehe, me ngā tae ātaahua mai i te māwhero-āhua ki te parauri koura. Engari kāore i a ia te mārō taketake e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakapaipai tūturu. Nā te pakeke Mohs o te 5 anake me te wehenga mārama, he ngāwari te kōhatu, ā, ka taea te whati i roto, te waruhia rānei i te mata. Nā tēnei pākiki, e kīia ana he kōhatu kore e tika mō ngā whakapaipai o ia rā pērā i ngā mōwhiti, poroporo rānei. Ahakoa he kōhatu utu nui i runga i te tikanga nā tōna ātaahua me tōna onge, ka whakarōpūtia tika atu hei “kaikohi’s kōhatu” kaua hei kōhatu utu nui whakapaipai arumoni.
Ko ngā whakamahinga whai kiko o te eosphorite i roto i te ahumahi whakapaipai he tino iti, ā, ka waiho mā ngā mākete motuhake. Ina tapahia, ka whakamahia e ngā kaitapahi kōhatu he āhua tapa hei whakanui i tōna mararatanga marama, engari ko ēnei kōhatu te nuinga e whakaarotia ana hei whakaaturanga i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti, i ngā whare taonga rānei. Mēnā ka mau te eosphorite hei whakapaipai, i te nuinga o te wā ka whāiti ki ngā momo whakapaipai iti te pānga pēnei i te taora, i te whakatangi rānei, i reira te kōhatu e kore e pā ki ngā mata pakeke. I tua atu i tēnei whakamahinga whakapaipai iti, kāore he whakamahinga ahumahi, arumoni rānei o te eosphorite. Kāore i a ia ngā āhuatanga matū, āhuatanga tinana rānei e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamahinga hangarau, nō reira ko tōna uara ka ahu mai i tōna onge me tōna pārekareka ātaahua ki te hunga kaingākau ki ngā kōhatu.
Ko te whakamahinga tino noa me te tino nui o te eosphorite hei tauira whaipara mō te mātauranga me te kohikohinga. Mā ngā kaimātai whenua me ngā kaimātai kōhatu, e whakarato ana te eosphorite i ngā raraunga nui mō te whakarerekē waiariki o ngā pūkahu kōhatu whaiwaro pāpātia. Ko ngā tautau karaihe kounga teitei, inarā ko ērā e piri tonu ana ki tō rātou toka kaihautu, pātītī rānei, e tino uaratia ana i te mākete kōhatu. Mō te nuinga o te tangata i te tauhokohoko kohatu tārewa, he mea whakamīharo onge tonu te eosphorite — he kōhatu e mīharotia ana mō ōna tae pērā i te ata me ōna āhua karaihe uaua, kaua mō tōna whaihua hei whakapaipai ka taea te mau. Ko tana tūranga i te mākete hei tauira taumata teitei e whakaatu ana i te kanorau o te matū pāpātia i te kirinuku o te whenua.