He aha te Aquamarine?
Ko te Aquamarine tētahi o ngā kōhatu tino arohaina o te ao, e whakanuia ana mō tōna kākāriki kikorangi ātaahua, mārie e āhua hopu ana i te tino wairua o te moana. Ko te ingoa anō he whakaata ātaahua o tēnei—i ahu mai i ngā kupu Latin aqua (wai) marina (moana)
Mō ake nei, he tohu tēnei kohatu mō te rangimārie, te tūmanako, me te whakamarumaru, i mauhia e ngā kaiwhakatere o nehe hei taonga whakapūmau i te haere haumaru i runga i ngā ngaru.
I tua atu i tōna ātaahua whakatoi, ko te aquamarine he moemoeā mā te tohunga kohatu nā te mea he onge te whakakotahitanga o te ātaahua me te pūmau. Nō te whānau kohuke pēriri, he whanaunga tata ki te emerara. Heoi, ahakoa rongonui ana te emerara mō te ngāwari me te whakakī tonu i ngā whakaurunga māori, e rongonui ana te aquamarine mō tōna māramatanga whakamīharo me tōna pūmau hanganga. He “mā” māori, arā, he maha ngā wā ka puta i roto i ngā tioata nui, mārama e taea ai te whiti o te mārama me te tino kanapa.He aha te mea e tino whaihua ai te aquamarine mō te oranga o ia rā, ko tōna kaha. Me te taumata pakeke o 7.5 ki te 8 i te tauine Mohs, he kaha rawa ki te ātete i te kakahu me te haehae o te whakamahinga o ia rā. Kāore e ngāwari te rakuraku, te whati rānei, koia ka kitea e koe i roto i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā mowhiti ngāwari ki ngā tahei kakī māia. Nā tōna kanapa rite karaihe me te whānuitanga o ngā kikorangi—mai i te kōrerohanga mātao, hūmarie o te tae ki te kikorangi rangi hōhonu, kaha—e whakaatu ana i te whaihua e kore e taea e ētahi atu kohatu te whakataurite. Ahakoa e kumea ana koe ki tōna pūngao whakamārie, ki tōna ātaahua kanapa, mā rānei, ka noho tonu te aquamarine hei taonga tūturu e whakahaere ana kia rongo ai i te mea papai me te whakamahi ngāwari.
Ko te āhua o te whakaputanga o te Aquamarine i te taiao
Ko te mārama ki ngā pūtakanga ā-āhuwhenua o te akamarini e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te mārama he aha i noho ai hei kōhatu tino rapuhia o te ao. Ko te akamarini nō te whānau kōhatu beryl (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈), te rōpū whai mana anō e whakauru ana i ētahi atu kōhatu rongonui pērā i te emerara me te morganite. Ahakoa he māmā noa tōna hanganga matū—he beryllium aluminum silicate—he tino motuhake te taiao e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tētahi kōhatu kounga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta te akamarini i roto i ngā pegmatite kiripaka me ngā uaua waiariki, he pūkoro ā-āhuwhenua motuhake e whai rawa ana i ngā huānga pūngoi pērā i te wai, te lithium, me te boron. Nā te mea ka taea e ēnei taiao te whakamahana ā-pū, ā-pū, he tino pai ngā tikanga mō ngā kōhatu ki te tipu hei tioata nui, ātaahua te hanganga, e tipu ana hei poro hexagonal e mōhiotia whānuitia ana. Ko te kākano kikorangi whakamīharo o te kōhatu he hua nō tōna hanganga huānga, ko te take matua ko ngā tohu rino iti e mau ana i roto i tōna whārangi tioata. Ko te ātārangi kikorangi motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o te whakawhāiti me te kaha o ēnei katote rino, e puta ai he huinga ātaahua mai i te kikorangi-rangi tino māmā, hukapapa ki te kikorangi-mātā tino kaha. Mai i te tirohanga ā-kōhatu, ko te mea e wehewehe ana i te akamarini ko tōna mārama whakamīharo; nā te mea he iti ake ngā hapa o roto i a ia i te emerara, tōna whanaunga, e whakaatu ana ia i tētahi taumata o te mārama e taea ai e te marama te kanikani mā te kōhatu. Ko tēnei huinga motuhake o te pūmau o te hanganga, te mārama māori, me te kaha ki te tipu hei rahi nui, mā, e waiho ana te akamarini hei kōhatu tino pai mō ngā kaihoahoa whakapaipai utu nui me ngā kaikohi kōhatu hīkaka.
Ngā Maimoatanga me ngā Whakapikinga o te Aquamarine
Ahakoa e tino whakanuia ana e te hunga kohikohi te aquamarine māori, kāore i te rongoā, he tikanga noa i te ahumahi te whakapai i te āhua o te kohatu mā te whakamahana. Ko te nuinga o ngā tioata aquamarine ka puta mai i te whenua me ngā tae kākāriki, kōwhai rānei, nā te rino i roto i te anga tioata. Kia whiwhi ai i te tae puru mārama e tino hiahiatia ana, ka āta whakamahanatia ēnei kohatu i whakamahana i roto i tētahi taiao whakahaere. Ka tino whakaiti tēnei tukanga i ngā wāhanga kōwhai, ka huri te tae o te kōhatu ki ngā tae kikorangi mātao, mātao e arohaina ana e ngā kaihoko. He pūmau, he pūmau hoki tēnei tukanga wera, e kore ai te tae whakarei e memeha haere i te wā. He mahi e whakaaetia whānuitia ana, e tūmanakohia ana hoki i roto i te tauhokohoko whakapaipai, mena ka whākina ki te kaihoko. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu kōhatu utu nui e pāngia ana e ngā maimoatanga kaha ake—pērā i te whakakī kapiti, te whakapāha rānei—ko te aquamarine kua whakamahana tonu te kohuke māori rite tonu ki tōna i mua i te tukanga, e mau tonu ana tōna hanganga pūmau me tōna roa o te wā. Ina hoko, he mahi pai tonu te tono pūrongo tohunga kōhatu, e whakaatu mārama ai mena kua whakamahanatia tētahi kōhatu, e whai māramatanga ai, e tau ai hoki tō hinengaro i tō haumi.
Akuamarina: Mai i ngā Karauna Rangatira ki ngā Mahi Toi o Nāianei
Kāore a Aquamarine e hiahia ki te whakatairanga nui hei whakaputa i tōna ingoa; ka whiwhi ia i tōna tūranga i roto i te ao o ngā whakapaipai pai mā te mārama pū, kore whakaranu. He mema nō te whānau beryl, he pūtoi tūturu tōna—he māramatanga e pēnei ana me te titiro ki te moana pāpaku, mārama. Mō tētahi kaihoahoa whakapaipai tika, ko te aquamarine tētahi o ngā kōhatu ruarua e kaha ana ki te tū i te rahi nui, maha-karatatia, me te kore e āhua whakapōrearea. Me te pakeke o Mohs 7.5 ki te 8, he kaha rawa atu mō te mau i ia rā. Ahakoa e titiro ana koe ki tētahi mōwhiti whakaaetanga, ki tētahi taera iti rānei, he kōhatu whaihua tēnei, ātaahua hoki.
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino pai mō te aquamarine ko tōna whaihua ki ngā konganuku. Ki a au anō, i aroha tonu ahau ki te ātaahua mārama, hou o te aquamarine e whakanohoia ana ki te platinum, ki te koura mā rānei, engari he mea tino mīharo te āhua o aua tae kikorangi mātao e puta mai ana ki te mahana o te koura kōwhai, rohi rānei—ka hōmai he āhua tawhito, he taonga tuku iho ki te wāhanga, he uaua te whakataetae.
Ā, me kōrero anō hoki mō te hītori. He uaua ki te kōrero mō tēnei kohatu utu nui me te kore e whakaaro ki ngā tohu. Kei a koe te Brazilian Aquamarine Parure—tērā huinga rongonui i hoatu ki a Kuini Irihāpeti II—i whakatau i te āhuatanga o te rangatiratanga mō ngā tekau tau. Kātahi ko te mōwhiti a Princess Diana, he mea tapahi emerara, he mea māmā rawa engari e mōhiotia whānuitia ana kua noho hei paerewa koura mō te nuinga o ngā kaikohi. Ā, mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kite i te taumata tiketike rawa o ngā mea e taea ana, kei reira te pou “Dom Pedro”. Neke atu i te 10,000 carats, ehara i te mea he kohatu anake; he akoranga matua mō te āhua o te mahi toi a te tangata e taea ai te tango i te tino pai o te whenua me te huri hei mea whakamīharo.
I te mutunga o te rā, koia te tino kaha o te aquamarine: he ngāwari. Ka taea te noho hei pūtake o te kohinga rangatira, o te kohinga hītori rānei, ka taea rānei te noho hei kōwhai kikorangi mārie, mārire i te kaki i te ata o te Rātū. Ahakoa e whai ana koe i te mana o te kōhatu whānau, nā te mea kāore e makona ki taua tae ā-moana, ko te aquamarine tētahi o ngā taonga onge e pēnei ana i te whakangao nui me te taonga o ia rā, o ia rā.
Ngā Momo me ngā Tikanga Hokohoko: Te Mārama ki te Kounga o te Aquamarine
Ko Maria Tapu
Ko te tino paerewa koura tenei o te aquamarine. I keria tuatahi i te maina o Santa Maria de Itabira i Brazil, inaianei ka whakamahia tenei kupu mo nga aquamarine e whakaatu ana i te kaha, te kikī, me te kikorangi oraora me te kore e tino pouri. Koinei te momo tino hiahiatia me te utu nui rawa atu.
Santa Maria Africana
He maha tonu te whakamahi mō ngā kōhatu i keria i Mozambique, i Nigeria rānei, ko tēnei momo e mōhiotia ana mō te kikorangi tino rite ki te Santa Maria tawhito. Ko te tapanga “Africana” e whakapūmau ana kei te kōhatu te āhua o te whakaurunga nui e rapua ana e ngā kaikohi, e whakakī ana i te āputa i waenga i te tuku hītori o Brazil me te whakaputanga hou o Āwherika.
Wairua Tapu
Ko te ingoa i ahu mai i te kāwanatanga o Parīhi, e pā ana tēnei ki ngā kōhatu e whai ana i te tae kahurangi mārama, māmā-ki-te-waenga. Ahakoa kāore pea i te hōhonu te kaha o te Santa Maria, e whakanuia ana mō tō rātou māramatanga tino mārama me te kanapa pēnei i te neon.
Koawa Maxixe
He kupu kia tūpato. E pā ana tēnei ki te beryl kikorangi hōnore hōhonu, e maha ana te whakamaimoa mā te whakapāoho. Kāore i rite ki te aquamarine e whakamaimoatia ana ki te wera, ko te tae o te beryl Maxixe e kore e pūmau, ā, ka memeha haere ki te whakapā atu ki te rā tika, ki te wera roa rānei.
Te Roherohe TaeAhakoa ehara i te mea he "momo" motuhake, ka rongo koe i ngā tohunga kohatu e kōrero ana mō te wehewehe tae i roto i te aquamarine. Nā te mea ka taea te tohatoha koretake o te rino e hōmai ana i te tae kikorangi ki te kohatu, ka whakaatu ētahi kohatu i ngā rōpū o te kaha tae. Me whai i te whakapaipai kounga teitei hei whakaiti i tēnei wehewehe tae me te whakanui i te ōritetanga o te kohatu.
Me pēhea te tautohu i te Aquamarine pono
Ko te tautuhi i te aquamarine pūmau ehara i te mea māmā i ngā wā katoa, inarā ki te whai koe i ngā mea hanga kounga teitei me ngā mea rite pēnei i te topaz kikorangi, te karaihe rānei kei te mākete. Ki te hiahia koe ki te wehewehe i te mea pūmau mai i te mea tārua, tīmatahia mā te tirotiro i te tae; ko te aquamarine pūmau e mōhiotia ana mō ōna tae kikorangi mārie, rite-moana, kikorangi-mātomato rānei, nō reira ki te kite koe i tētahi kohatu e kaha hōhonu ana, e kanapa hiko ana, kia tūpato, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā kohatu māori he āhua ngāwari, rite-pastel. Muri iho, rapua he āhuatanga māori pēnei i ngā whakauru iti, rite-ngira, ngā kōhao rānei e kī ana i te wai, nā te mea ko tētahi kohatu e tino kore hapa ana he tohu whero pea mō ngā rauemi hanga. Ko te pakeke tētahi atu tohu matua, nā te mea ko te aquamarine kei waenganui i te 7.5 me te 8 i te tauine Mohs, e tohu ana me kaha, me ātete ki te waruhanga. Ka kite pea koe i te pleochroism, he panoni āhua i te tae i waenganui i te kikorangi me te kore tae, te kikorangi-mātomato rānei ina tirohia mai i ngā koki rerekē. Ko te mutunga ake, ko te huarahi pai rawa atu ki te whakapūmau ko te tiro i te kohatu i te mārama o te rā, kaua ki te rama toa, e whakapōhēhē ana i ētahi wā, me te tono i tētahi aromatawai ngaio, pūrongo taiwhanga rānei mai i tētahi whare ako kohatu rongonui mō ngā hokonga nui. Ki te mea he tino pai rawa te utu mō tētahi kohatu nui, hōhonu-kikorangi, kore hapa, tino pono he pōhēhē.
Te tikanga me te tohu o te Aquamarine: Te Kohatu Marire
I roto i te ao o ngā tohu hou, ko te aquamarine he tohu mō te rangimārie, te mārama, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Koia te kōhatu whānau mō te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, e whakaponohia ana he whakaata i te kaha whakamārie o te wā o te kōanga me te whakaoranga o te ora. Nā tōna tae kikorangi mātao, mārie, e honoa ana ki te chakra korokoro, e kīia ana he whakatairanga i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono, mārama, māia. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e kore e titiro noa ki a ia hei whakapaipai, engari hei punga hinengaro—he kōhatu e āwhina ana ki te whakamārie i te hinengaro pōrori, ki te whakaiti i te ahotea, me te kimi i te rangimārie o roto.
Kāore i rite ki ngā taimana, e hono ana ki te kaha o te aroha, ko te akamarina te tohu o te pūmau o ngā hononga roa me te whakamātao o ngā kare ā-roto i te wā o te raruraru. Ahakoa e kukume ana koe ki a ia mō tōna hītori moana, tōna tūranga hei kōhatu whānau mō Poutū-te-rangi, mō te āhua rānei o tōna tae e mau ana i te āhua o te rangi kapua-kore e tūtaki ana ki te moana, ko te akamarina tonu tētahi o ngā kōhatu utu nui e rite ana ki tētahi hoa wairua, ki tētahi whakapaipai papai hoki.
Aratohu Tiaki me te Horoi Aquamarine
Ko te Aquamarine he kōhatu pūmau, e 7.5–8 te taumata o te pakeke i runga i te tauine Mohs, e tika ana mō ngā whakapaipai o ia rā pērā i ngā mōwhiti, ngā tahei, me ngā whakakai taringa. Heoi, he mea nui tonu te tiaki tika kia mau tonu tōna kanapa me tōna māramatanga i roto i te wā. Ko te huarahi haumaru rawa ki te horoi i ngā whakapaipai aquamarine ko te wai mahana, te hopi ngāwari, me te paraihe ngohengohe hei tango mārie i ngā hinu, te puehu, me ngā toenga o ia rā e whakaemi ana ki te mata, e whakapōuri ana i tōna kanapa. Whai muri i te horoinga, horoia te kōhatu ki te wai mā, ka whakamaroke ki te kākahu ngohengohe, kore-weu. Ahakoa he tino pūmau te aquamarine, he pai ake te karo i ngā matū kaha, ngā horoi whare kaha, me te wera nui, nā te mea ka pēhia pea te anga whakarewa, ka pāngia rānei te tae o te kōhatu, inarā i ngā kōhatu kua whakamahanatia. He haumaru te kaihoroi ultrasonic mō te aquamarine kore whati, engari ki te kitea he whakaurunga ki te kōhatu, kei roto rānei i ngā whakapaipai tārio, ko te horoi ā-ringa te kōwhiringa haumaru ake, ā, me karo te horoi mā te mamaoa i te nuinga o te wā nā te panoni ohorere o te pāmahana. He mea nui hoki te rokiroki tika: nā te mea he pakeke ake te aquamarine i te maha o ngā kōhatu, ka taea e ia te waru i ngā kōhatu ngohengohe ake, nō reira me pupuri ki tētahi pēke papanga motuhake, ki tētahi wāhanga pōkai whakapaipai whakamārō rānei. Mā te horoi māmā me te rokiroki tupato, ka taea e ngā whakapaipai aquamarine te pupuri i tōna kanapa ātaahua-moana-kikorangi mō ngā tau maha.
